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Applied process calculi include advanced programming constructs such as type systems, communication with pattern matching, encryption primitives, concurrent constraints, nondeterminism, process creation, and dynamic connection topologies.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Johannes Borgström , Ramūnas Gutkovas , Joachim Parrow , Björn Victor , Johannes Åman Pohjola

Diffusion models has emerged as a powerful framework for tasks like image controllable generation and dense prediction. However, existing models often struggle to capture underlying semantics (e.g., edges, textures, shapes) and effectively…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Zhong Ji , Weilong Cao , Yan Zhang , Yanwei Pang , Jungong Han , Xuelong Li

Current Natural Language Inference (NLI) models achieve impressive results, sometimes outperforming humans when evaluating on in-distribution test sets. However, as these models are known to learn from annotation artefacts and dataset…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Joe Stacey , Pasquale Minervini , Haim Dubossarsky , Marek Rei

This paper introduces the exponential substitution calculus (ESC), a new presentation of cut elimination for IMELL, based on proof terms and building on the idea that exponentials can be seen as explicit substitutions. The idea in itself is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Beniamino Accattoli

A famous result by Milner is that the lambda-calculus can be simulated inside the pi-calculus. This simulation, however, holds only modulo strong bisimilarity on processes, i.e. there is a slight mismatch between beta-reduction and how it…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2013-02-27 Beniamino Accattoli

Large language models (LLMs) exhibit emergent behaviors suggestive of human-like reasoning. While recent work has identified structured conceptual representations within these models, it remains unclear whether they functionally rely on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Ningyu Xu , Qi Zhang , Xipeng Qiu , Xuanjing Huang

This paper deals with the probabilistic behaviours of distributed systems described by a process calculus considering both probabilistic internal choices and nondeterministic external choices. For this calculus we define and study a typing…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-09-05 Bogdan Aman , Gabriel Ciobanu

This volume contains a selection of papers presented at Linearity&TLLA 2020, namely the Second Joint International Workshop on Linearity & Trends in Linear Logic and Applications, held on June 29-30, 2020 online. (The workshop was supposed…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Ugo Dal Lago , Valeria de Paiva

Permissive-Nominal Logic (PNL) extends first-order predicate logic with term-formers that can bind names in their arguments. It takes a semantics in (permissive-)nominal sets. In PNL, the forall-quantifier or lambda-binder are just…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Gilles Dowek , Murdoch J. Gabbay

Permissive-Nominal Logic (PNL) extends first-order predicate logic with term-formers that can bind names in their arguments. It takes a semantics in (permissive-)nominal sets. In PNL, the forall-quantifier or lambda-binder are just…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-05-28 Gilles Dowek , Murdoch Gabbay

The emergence of large-scale pretrained language models has posed unprecedented challenges in deriving explanations of why the model has made some predictions. Stemmed from the compositional nature of languages, spurious correlations have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-04 Ruochen Zhao , Shafiq Joty , Yongjie Wang , Tan Wang

In systems modelling, a 'system' typically comprises located resources relative to which processes execute. One important use of logic in informatics is in modelling such systems for the purpose of reasoning (perhaps automated) about their…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Alexander V. Gheorghiu , Tao Gu , David J. Pym

A central concept within informatics is in modelling such systems for the purpose of reasoning (perhaps automated) about their behaviour and properties. To this end, one requires an interpretation of logical formulae in terms of the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-05-13 Alexander V. Gheorghiu , Tao Gu , David J. Pym

Spatial constraint systems (scs) are semantic structures for reasoning about spatial and epistemic information in concurrent systems. They have been used to reason about beliefs, lies, and group epistemic behaviour inspired by social…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2019-08-26 Frank Valencia

We interpret Linear Logic Proof Nets in a term language based on Solos calculus. The system includes a synchronisation mechanism, obtained by a conservative extension of the logic, that enables to define non-deterministic behaviours and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-06-16 Dimitris Mostrous

We develop a denotational semantics of Linear Logic with least and greatest fixed points in coherence spaces (where both fixed points are interpreted in the same way) and in coherence spaces with totality (where they have different…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-06-14 Thomas Ehrhard , Farzad Jafar-Rahmani

Semantic subtyping enables simple, set-theoretical reasoning about types by interpreting a type as the set of its values. Previously, semantic subtyping has been studied primarily in the context of statically typed languages with structural…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-19 Julia Belyakova

Session types provide guarantees about concurrent behaviour and can be understood through their correspondence with linear logic, with propositions as sessions and proofs as processes. However, a strictly linear setting is somewhat…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Danielle Marshall , Dominic Orchard

As the applications of Natural Language Processing (NLP) in sensitive areas like Political Profiling, Review of Essays in Education, etc. proliferate, there is a great need for increasing transparency in NLP models to build trust with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Adel Rahimi , Shaurya Jain

There has been a growing interest in extracting formal descriptions of the system behaviors from data. Signal Temporal Logic (STL) is an expressive formal language used to describe spatial-temporal properties with interpretability. This…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Danyang Li , Mingyu Cai , Cristian-Ioan Vasile , Roberto Tron
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