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Semantic Segmentation combines two sub-tasks: the identification of pixel-level image masks and the application of semantic labels to those masks. Recently, so-called Foundation Models have been introduced; general models trained on very…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 David Balaban , Justin Medich , Pranay Gosar , Justin Hart

Self-supervision allows learning meaningful representations of natural images, which usually contain one central object. How well does it transfer to multi-entity scenes? We discuss key aspects of learning structured object-centric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 Federico Baldassarre , Hossein Azizpour

This paper defines a new learning architecture, Layered Self-Organizing Maps (LSOMs), that uses the SOM and supervised-SOM learning algorithms. The architecture is validated with the MNIST database of hand-written digit images. LSOMs are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-29 David Friedlander

The increasing trend to integrate neural networks and conventional software components in safety-critical settings calls for methodologies for their formal modelling, verification and correct-by-construction policy synthesis. We introduce…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-08 Rui Yan , Gabriel Santos , Gethin Norman , David Parker , Marta Kwiatkowska

This paper studies the item-to-item recommendation problem in recommender systems from a new perspective of metric learning via implicit feedback. We develop and investigate a personalizable deep metric model that captures both the internal…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Trong Nghia Hoang , Anoop Deoras , Tong Zhao , Jin Li , George Karypis

In this work, we focus on the task of weakly supervised affordance grounding, where a model is trained to identify affordance regions on objects using human-object interaction images and egocentric object images without dense labels.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Peiran Xu , Yadong Mu

This paper proposes a novel method for analyzing food retail processes with a focus on reducing food waste. The approach integrates object-centric process mining (OCPM) with stochastic process discovery and analysis. First, a stochastic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Anna Kalenkova , Lu Xia , Dirk Neumann

We recently developed a deep learning method that can determine the critical peak stress of a material by looking at scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of the material's crystals. However, it has been somewhat unclear what kind of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-09 Ian A. Palmer , T. Nathan Mundhenk , Brian Gallagher , Yong Han

Many product lines are critical, and therefore reliability is a vital part of their requirements. Reliability is a probabilistic property. We therefore propose a model for feature-aware discrete-time Markov chains as a basis for verifying…

In recent years, data mining researchers have developed efficient association rule algorithms for retail market basket analysis. Still, retailers often complain about how to adopt association rules to optimize concrete retail marketing-mix…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Tom Brijs , Bart Goethals , Gilbert Swinnen , Koen Vanhoof , Geert Wets

Alignment, endowing a pre-trained Large language model (LLM) with the ability to follow instructions, is crucial for its real-world applications. Conventional supervised fine-tuning (SFT) methods formalize it as causal language modeling…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Yuchen Fan , Yuzhong Hong , Qiushi Wang , Junwei Bao , Hongfei Jiang , Yang Song

Keypoint detection is an essential building block for many robotic applications like motion capture and pose estimation. Historically, keypoints are detected using uniquely engineered markers such as checkerboards or fiducials. More…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Jingpei Lu , Florian Richter , Michael Yip

As a natural way for human-computer interaction, fixation provides a promising solution for interactive image segmentation. In this paper, we focus on Personal Fixations-based Object Segmentation (PFOS) to address issues in previous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-25 Gongyang Li , Zhi Liu , Ran Shi , Zheng Hu , Weijie Wei , Yong Wu , Mengke Huang , Haibin Ling

Learning modular object-centric representations is crucial for systematic generalization. Existing methods show promising object-binding capabilities empirically, but theoretical identifiability guarantees remain relatively underdeveloped.…

Humans rely on properties of the materials that make up objects to guide our interactions with them. Grasping smooth materials, for example, requires care, and softness is an ideal property for fabric used in bedding. Even when these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-11 Gabriel Schwartz , Ko Nishino

Due to the abundance of 2D product images from the Internet, developing efficient and scalable algorithms to recover the missing depth information is central to many applications. Recent works have addressed the single-view depth estimation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-13 Guilin Liu , Chao Yang , Zimo Li , Duygu Ceylan , Qixing Huang

Semi-supervised video object segmentation (VOS) aims to segment arbitrary target objects in video when the ground truth segmentation mask of the initial frame is provided. Due to this limitation of using prior knowledge about the target…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-21 Suhwan Cho , Heansung Lee , Sungmin Woo , Sungjun Jang , Sangyoun Lee

This study proposes a semi-supervised co-training framework for object detection in densely packed retail environments, where limited labeled data and complex conditions pose major challenges. The framework combines Faster R-CNN (utilizing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Hossein Yazdanjouei , Arash Mansouri , Mohammad Shokouhifar

Vision Language Models (VLMs) have achieved impressive performance on spatial reasoning benchmarks, yet these evaluations mask critical weaknesses in understanding object interactions. Current benchmarks test high level relationships ('left…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Vineet Bhat , Sungsu Kim , Valts Blukis , Greg Heinrich , Prashanth Krishnamurthy , Ramesh Karri , Stan Birchfield , Farshad Khorrami , Jonathan Tremblay

We consider the problem of approximate belief-state monitoring using particle filtering for the purposes of implementing a policy for a partially-observable Markov decision process (POMDP). While particle filtering has become a widely-used…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-14 Pascal Poupart , Luis E. Ortiz , Craig Boutilier
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