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In the context of the EU Horizon 2020 GRACIOUS project, we proposed a quantitative Weight of Evidence (WoE) approach for hazard classification of nanomaterials (NMs). This approach is based on the requirements of the European Regulation on…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-11-25 Gianpietro Basei , Alex Zabeo , Kirsten Rasmussen , Georgia Tsiliki , Danail Hristozov

Nanoporous anodized alumina oxide have been used as templates for obtaining nanomaterials such as nanowires, which exhibit interesting electronic, magnetic and optical properties. This article presents how the regularity of the spatial…

Generalisation of a deep neural network (DNN) is one major concern when employing the deep learning approach for solving practical problems. In this paper we propose a new technique, named approximated orthonormal normalisation (AON), to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-15 Guoqiang Zhang , Kenta Niwa , W. B. Kleijn

Muon has recently emerged as a competitive alternative to AdamW for large-scale pre-training, with orthogonalization via Newton-Schulz (NS) iterations as its core operation. Existing Muon variants apply a uniform NS schedule to all…

This article presents a contribution to multi-criteria decision support intended for industrial decision-makers in order to determine the best compromise between design criteria when working on risky or innovative products. In (RENAUD et…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-10 J Renaud , M Camargo , L Morel , C Fonteix

The ordered weighted $\ell_1$ norm (OWL) was recently proposed, with two different motivations: its good statistical properties as a sparsity promoting regularizer; the fact that it generalizes the so-called {\it octagonal shrinkage and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-04-13 Xiangrong Zeng , Mário A. T. Figueiredo

A new graph-based order parameter is introduced for the characterization of atomistic structures. The order parameter is universal to any material/chemical system, and is transferable to all structural geometries. Three sets of data are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-03-22 James Chapman , Nir Goldman , Brandon Wood

We consider sampling from a Gibbs distribution by evolving a finite number of particles using a particular score estimator rather than Brownian motion. To accelerate the particles, we consider a second-order score-based ODE, similar to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-19 Hong Ye Tan , Stanley Osher , Wuchen Li

In this paper we propose an adaptive approach for clustering and visualization of data by an orthogonalization process. Starting with the data points being represented by a Markov process using the diffusion map framework, the method…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-07-26 Martin Ryner , Johan Karlsson

We address the task of identifying densely connected subsets of multivariate Gaussian random variables within a graphical model framework. We propose two novel estimators based on the Ordered Weighted $\ell_1$ (OWL) norm: 1) The Graphical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-11-20 Cody Mazza-Anthony , Bogdan Mazoure , Mark Coates

We developed a method for measuring the similarity between materials, focusing on specific physical properties. The obtained information can be utilized to understand the underlying mechanisms and to support the prediction of the physical…

The growing availability of large health databases has expanded the use of observational studies for comparative effectiveness research. Unlike randomized trials, observational studies must adjust for systematic differences in patient…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-21 Haidong Lu , Fan Li , Laine E. Thomas , Fan Li

We study the problem of assigning items to agents so as to maximize the \emph{weighted} Nash Social Welfare (NSW) under submodular valuations. The best-known result for the problem is an $O(nw_{\max})$-approximation due to Garg, Husic, Li,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Yuda Feng , Yang Hu , Shi Li , Ruilong Zhang

Despite the simplicity, stochastic gradient descent (SGD)-like algorithms are successful in training deep neural networks (DNNs). Among various attempts to improve SGD, weight averaging (WA), which averages the weights of multiple models,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Xiaozhe Gu , Zixun Zhang , Yuncheng Jiang , Tao Luo , Ruimao Zhang , Shuguang Cui , Zhen Li

The increasing importance of well-controlled ordered nanostructures on surfaces represents a challenge for existing metrology techniques. To develop such nanostructures and monitor complex processing constraints fabrication, both a…

The paper deals with a multiobjective combinatorial optimization problem with $K$ linear cost functions. The popular Ordered Weighted Averaging (OWA) criterion is used to aggregate the cost functions and compute a solution. It is well known…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-11 André Chassein , Marc Goerigk , Adam Kasperski , Paweł Zieliński

Atomistic simulations have now established themselves as an indispensable tool in understanding deformation mechanisms of materials at the atomic scale. Large scale simulations are regularly used to study the behavior of polycrystalline…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-08 M. Vimal , S. Sandfeld , A. Prakash

We propose a new nonlinear factorization model for graphs that are with topological structures, and optionally, node attributes. This model is based on a pseudometric called Gromov-Wasserstein (GW) discrepancy, which compares graphs in a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Hongteng Xu

Many existing group fairness-aware training methods aim to achieve the group fairness by either re-weighting underrepresented groups based on certain rules or using weakly approximated surrogates for the fairness metrics in the objective as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Sangwon Jung , Taeeon Park , Sanghyuk Chun , Taesup Moon

Inspired by the analysis of variance (ANOVA) decomposition of functions we propose a Gaussian-Uniform mixture model on the high-dimensional torus which relies on the assumption that the function we wish to approximate can be well explained…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-08-21 Johannes Hertrich , Fatima Antarou Ba , Gabriele Steidl
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