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Sequence-to-sequence models, such as attention-based models in automatic speech recognition (ASR), are typically trained to optimize the cross-entropy criterion which corresponds to improving the log-likelihood of the data. However, system…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-12-06 Rohit Prabhavalkar , Tara N. Sainath , Yonghui Wu , Patrick Nguyen , Zhifeng Chen , Chung-Cheng Chiu , Anjuli Kannan

While mixture of linear regressions (MLR) is a well-studied topic, prior works usually do not analyze such models for prediction error. In fact, {\em prediction} and {\em loss} are not well-defined in the context of mixtures. In this paper,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-05-27 Avishek Ghosh , Arya Mazumdar , Soumyabrata Pal , Rajat Sen

Model order selection (MOS) in linear regression models is a widely studied problem in signal processing. Techniques based on information theoretic criteria (ITC) are algorithms of choice in MOS problems. This article proposes a novel…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-01-30 Sreejith Kallummil , Sheetal Kalyani

This paper is concerned with model averaging estimation for partially linear functional score models. These models predict a scalar response using both parametric effect of scalar predictors and non-parametric effect of a functional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-05-04 Shishi Liu , Hao Zhang , Jingxiao Zhang

Forecasting time series data is an important subject in economics, business, and finance. Traditionally, there are several techniques to effectively forecast the next lag of time series data such as univariate Autoregressive (AR),…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 Sima Siami-Namini , Akbar Siami Namin

Hybrid Autoregressive Transducer (HAT) is a recently proposed end-to-end acoustic model that extends the standard Recurrent Neural Network Transducer (RNN-T) for the purpose of the external language model (LM) fusion. In HAT, the blank…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-29 Liang Lu , Zhong Meng , Naoyuki Kanda , Jinyu Li , Yifan Gong

The choice of input-data used to train algorithm-selection models is recognised as being a critical part of the model success. Recently, feature-free methods for algorithm-selection that use short trajectories obtained from running a solver…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Quentin Renau , Emma Hart

There is a consensus that instruction fine-tuning of LLMs requires high-quality data, but what are they? LIMA (NeurIPS 2023) and AlpaGasus (ICLR 2024) are state-of-the-art methods for selecting such high-quality examples, either via manual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Hao Zhao , Maksym Andriushchenko , Francesco Croce , Nicolas Flammarion

We propose a multiscale approach to time series autoregression, in which linear regressors for the process in question include features of its own path that live on multiple timescales. We take these multiscale features to be the recent…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-12-17 Rafal Baranowski , Yining Chen , Piotr Fryzlewicz

A method is given for calculating the strict minimum message length (SMML) estimator for 1-dimensional exponential families with continuous sufficient statistics. A set of $n$ equations are found that the $n$ cut-points of the SMML…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-12-21 James G. Dowty

Model selection is central to statistics, and many learning problems can be formulated as model selection problems. In this paper, we treat the problem of selecting a maximum entropy model given various feature subsets and their moments, as…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-11-28 Gaurav Pandey , Ambedkar Dukkipati

Large language models (LLMs) trained on web-scale datasets raise substantial concerns regarding permissible data usage. One major question is whether these models "memorize" all their training data or they integrate many data sources in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 Avi Schwarzschild , Zhili Feng , Pratyush Maini , Zachary C. Lipton , J. Zico Kolter

The emergence of a variety of Machine Learning (ML) approaches for travel mode choice prediction poses an interesting question to transport modellers: which models should be used for which applications? The answer to this question goes…

Autoregressive models (ARMs) currently hold state-of-the-art performance in likelihood-based modeling of image and audio data. Generally, neural network based ARMs are designed to allow fast inference, but sampling from these models is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Auke Wiggers , Emiel Hoogeboom

The successful application of machine learning (ML) methods becomes increasingly dependent on their interpretability or explainability. Designing explainable ML systems is instrumental to ensuring transparency of automated decision-making…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-04 L. Zhang , G. Karakasidis , A. Odnoblyudova , L. Dogruel , A. Jung

We present a selective sampling method designed to accelerate the training of deep neural networks. To this end, we introduce a novel measurement, the minimal margin score (MMS), which measures the minimal amount of displacement an input…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Berry Weinstein , Shai Fine , Yacov Hel-Or

Stochasticity in language model fine-tuning, often caused by the small batch sizes typically used in this regime, can destabilize training by introducing large oscillations in generation quality. A popular approach to mitigating this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Adam Block , Cyril Zhang

In this work we introduce the class of unit-Weibull Autoregressive Moving Average models for continuous random variables taking values in $(0,1)$. The proposed model is an observation driven one, for which, conditionally on a set of…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-04-29 Guilherme Pumi , Taiane Schaedler Prass , Cleiton Guollo Taufemback

The Misspecification-Resistant Information Criterion (MRIC) proposed in [H.-L. Hsu, C.-K. Ing, H. Tong: On model selection from a finite family of possibly misspecified time series models. The Annals of Statistics. 47 (2), 1061--1087…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-02-21 Gery Andrés Díaz Rubio , Simone Giannerini , Greta Goracci

Generalized autoregressive moving average (GARMA) models are a class of models that was developed for extending the univariate Gaussian ARMA time series model to a flexible observation-driven model for non-Gaussian time series data. This…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-02-07 Marinho G. Andrade , Ricardo S. Ehlers , Breno S. Andrade