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Machine learning for tabular data remains constrained by poor schema generalization, a challenge rooted in the lack of semantic understanding of structured variables. This challenge is particularly acute in domains like clinical medicine,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Hongxi Mao , Wei Zhou , Mengting Jia , Tao Fang , Huan Gao , Bin Zhang , Shangyang Li

Text embeddings have attracted growing interest due to their effectiveness across a wide range of natural language processing (NLP) tasks, including retrieval, classification, clustering, bitext mining, and summarization. With the emergence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Meishan Zhang , Xin Zhang , Xinping Zhao , Shouzheng Huang , Baotian Hu , Min Zhang

Embeddings are a powerful way to enrich data-driven machine learning models with the world knowledge of large language models (LLMs). Yet, there is limited evidence on how to design effective LLM-based embedding pipelines for tabular…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Oksana Kolomenko , Ricardo Knauer , Erik Rodner

Procedural materials, represented as functional node graphs, are ubiquitous in computer graphics for photorealistic material appearance design. They allow users to perform intuitive and precise editing to achieve desired visual appearances.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Beichen Li , Rundi Wu , Armando Solar-Lezama , Changxi Zheng , Liang Shi , Bernd Bickel , Wojciech Matusik

While Multimodal Large Language Models have achieved human-like performance on many visual and textual reasoning tasks, their proficiency in fine-grained spatial understanding, such as route tracing on maps remains limited. Unlike humans,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Artemis Panagopoulou , Aveek Purohit , Achin Kulshrestha , Soroosh Yazdani , Mohit Goyal

Supervised machine learning often requires human-annotated data. While annotator disagreement is typically interpreted as evidence of noise, population-level label distribution learning (PLDL) treats the collection of annotations for each…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Tharindu Cyril Weerasooriya , Tong Liu , Christopher M. Homan

Transformer-based large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong reasoning abilities across diverse fields, from solving programming challenges to competing in strategy-intensive games such as chess. Prior work has shown that LLMs…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Adam Kamel , Tanish Rastogi , Michael Ma , Kailash Ranganathan , Kevin Zhu

Very recently neural implicit rendering techniques have been rapidly evolved and shown great advantages in novel view synthesis and 3D scene reconstruction. However, existing neural rendering methods for editing purposes offer limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Bangbang Yang , Chong Bao , Junyi Zeng , Hujun Bao , Yinda Zhang , Zhaopeng Cui , Guofeng Zhang

Machine learning can provide deep insights into data, allowing machines to make high-quality predictions and having been widely used in real-world applications, such as text mining, visual classification, and recommender systems. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Meng Wang , Weijie Fu , Xiangnan He , Shijie Hao , Xindong Wu

Instruction data is crucial for improving the capability of Large Language Models (LLMs) to align with human-level performance. Recent research LIMA demonstrates that alignment is essentially a process where the model adapts instructions'…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Yiwei Li , Jiayi Shi , Shaoxiong Feng , Peiwen Yuan , Xinglin Wang , Boyuan Pan , Heda Wang , Yao Hu , Kan Li

Expressive range analysis is a visualization-based technique used to evaluate the performance of generative models, particularly in game level generation. It typically employs two quantifiable metrics to position generated artifacts on a 2D…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Mahsa Bazzaz , Seth Cooper

Stackelberg Games are gaining importance in the last years due to the raise of Adversarial Machine Learning (AML). Within this context, a new paradigm must be faced: in classical game theory, intervening agents were humans whose decisions…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-25 Roi Naveiro , David Ríos Insua

Machine Learning (ML) is becoming more prevalent in the systems we use daily. Yet designers of these systems are under-equipped to design with these technologies. Recently, interactive visualizations have been used to present ML concepts to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Chelsea M. Myers , Jiachi Xie , Jichen Zhu

Procedural Content Generation (PCG) techniques enable automatic creation of diverse and complex environments. While PCG facilitates more efficient content creation, ensuring consistently high-quality, industry-standard content remains a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Mahdi Farrokhimaleki , Parsa Rahmati , Richard Zhao

Preference-conditioned image generation seeks to adapt generative models to individual users, producing outputs that reflect personal aesthetic choices beyond the given textual prompt. Despite recent progress, existing approaches either…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Wenyi Mo , Tianyu Zhang , Yalong Bai , Ligong Han , Ying Ba , Dimitris N. Metaxas

Recent advancements in machine learning (ML) are transforming the field of structural biology. For example, AlphaFold, a groundbreaking neural network for protein structure prediction, has been widely adopted by researchers. The…

Probabilistic graphical modeling (PGM) provides a framework for formulating an interpretable generative process of data and expressing uncertainty about unknowns, but it lacks flexibility. Deep learning (DL) is an alternative framework for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-04-27 Adji B. Dieng

The task of estimating the world model describing the dynamics of a real world process assumes immense importance for anticipating and preparing for future outcomes. For applications such as video surveillance, robotics applications,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Hao Tang , Kevin Ellis , Suhas Lohit , Michael J. Jones , Moitreya Chatterjee

Personalized recommendation is a ubiquitous application on the internet, with many industries and hyperscalers extensively leveraging Deep Learning Recommendation Models (DLRMs) for their personalization needs (like ad serving or movie…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Rishabh Jain , Vivek M. Bhasi , Adwait Jog , Anand Sivasubramaniam , Mahmut T. Kandemir , Chita R. Das

Large Language Models (LLMs) excel in various natural language processing tasks, but leveraging them for dense passage embedding remains challenging. This is due to their causal attention mechanism and the misalignment between their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-08 Hieu Man , Nghia Trung Ngo , Franck Dernoncourt , Thien Huu Nguyen
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