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Beyond representing the external world, humans also represent their own cognitive processes. In the context of perception, this metacognition helps us identify unreliable percepts, such as when we recognize that we are seeing an illusion.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Marlene Berke , Mario Belledonne , Julian Jara-Ettinger

In object detection with deep neural networks, the box-wise objectness score tends to be overconfident, sometimes even indicating high confidence in presence of inaccurate predictions. Hence, the reliability of the prediction and therefore…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Marius Schubert , Karsten Kahl , Matthias Rottmann

Large vision-language models can produce object hallucinations in image descriptions, highlighting the need for effective detection and mitigation strategies. Prior work commonly relies on the model's attention weights on visual tokens as a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Reihaneh Zohrabi , Hosein Hasani , Akshita Gupta , Mahdieh Soleymani Baghshah , Anna Rohrbach , Marcus Rohrbach

Object recognition is a key function in both human and machine vision. While recent studies have achieved fMRI decoding of seen and imagined contents, the prediction is limited to training examples. We present a decoding approach for…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-09-28 Tomoyasu Horikawa , Yukiyasu Kamitani

Vision Language models (VLMs) often hallucinate non-existent objects. Detecting hallucination is analogous to detecting deception: a single final statement is insufficient, one must examine the underlying reasoning process. Yet existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Abin Shoby , Ta Duc Huy , Tuan Dung Nguyen , Minh Khoi Ho , Qi Chen , Anton van den Hengel , Phi Le Nguyen , Johan W. Verjans , Vu Minh Hieu Phan

Camouflaged Object Detection (COD), the task of identifying objects concealed within their environments, has seen rapid growth due to its wide range of practical applications. A key step toward developing trustworthy COD systems is the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Ziyue Yang , Kehan Wang , Yuhang Ming , Yong Peng , Han Yang , Qiong Chen , Wanzeng Kong

Large Vision Language Models (LVLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities in multimodal tasks like visual question answering or image captioning. However, inconsistencies between the visual information and the generated text, a phenomenon…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Laura Fieback , Jakob Spiegelberg , Hanno Gottschalk

Among the most impressive recent applications of neural decoding is the visual representation decoding, where the category of an object that a subject either sees or imagines is inferred by observing his/her brain activity. Even though…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Angeliki Papadimitriou , Nikolaos Passalis , Anastasios Tefas

Confidence-aware learning is proven as an effective solution to prevent networks becoming overconfident. We present a confidence-aware camouflaged object detection framework using dynamic supervision to produce both accurate camouflage map…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-23 Jiawei Liu , Jing Zhang , Nick Barnes

We present a novel meta-learning approach for 6D pose estimation on unknown objects. In contrast to ``instance-level" and ``category-level" pose estimation methods, our algorithm learns object representation in a category-agnostic way,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Yumeng Li , Ning Gao , Hanna Ziesche , Gerhard Neumann

Recently, many researchers have attempted to improve deep learning-based object detection models, both in terms of accuracy and operational speeds. However, frequently, there is a trade-off between speed and accuracy of such models, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-03 Sannidhi P Kumar , Chandan Gautam , Suresh Sundaram

This is a preliminary version of visual interpretation integrating multiple sensors in SUCCESSOR, an intelligent, model-based vision system. We pursue a thorough integration of hierarchical Bayesian inference with comprehensive physical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-11 Thomas O. Binford , Tod S. Levitt , Wallace B. Mann

We introduce algorithms to visualize feature spaces used by object detectors. The tools in this paper allow a human to put on `HOG goggles' and perceive the visual world as a HOG based object detector sees it. We found that these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-05-07 Carl Vondrick , Aditya Khosla , Tomasz Malisiewicz , Antonio Torralba

Current theories of perception suggest that the brain represents features of the world as probability distributions, but can such uncertain foundations provide the basis for everyday vision? Perceiving objects and scenes requires knowing…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-11-30 Andrey Chetverikov , Árni Kristjánsson

As part of human core knowledge, the representation of objects is the building block of mental representation that supports high-level concepts and symbolic reasoning. While humans develop the ability of perceiving objects situated in 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 John Day , Tushar Arora , Jirui Liu , Li Erran Li , Ming Bo Cai

Object recognition in the presence of background clutter and distractors is a central problem both in neuroscience and in machine learning. However, the performance level of the models that are inspired by cortical mechanisms, including…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-10-29 Reza Moazzezi

3D object reconstruction is important for semantic scene understanding. It is challenging to reconstruct detailed 3D shapes from monocular images directly due to a lack of depth information, occlusion and noise. Most current methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Ziwei Liao , Steven L. Waslander

Common-sense physical reasoning in the real world requires learning about the interactions of objects and their dynamics. The notion of an abstract object, however, encompasses a wide variety of physical objects that differ greatly in terms…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Aleksandar Stanić , Sjoerd van Steenkiste , Jürgen Schmidhuber

The cross-depiction problem is that of recognising visual objects regardless of whether they are photographed, painted, drawn, etc. It is a potentially significant yet under-researched problem. Emulating the remarkable human ability to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-05-04 Hongping Cai , Qi Wu , Tadeo Corradi , Peter Hall

Robots coexisting with humans in their environment and performing services for them need the ability to interact with them. One particular requirement for such robots is that they are able to understand spatial relations and can place…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-24 Oier Mees , Alp Emek , Johan Vertens , Wolfram Burgard
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