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This thesis describes work on two applications of probabilistic programming: the learning of probabilistic program code given specifications, in particular program code of one-dimensional samplers; and the facilitation of sequential Monte…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-05-21 Yura N Perov

In this paper, we introduce new formal methods and provide empirical evidence to highlight a unique safety concern prevalent in reinforcement learning (RL)-based recommendation algorithms -- 'user tampering.' User tampering is a situation…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Charles Evans , Atoosa Kasirzadeh

We present reputation-based mechanisms for building reliable task computing systems over the Internet. The most characteristic examples of such systems are the volunteer computing and the crowdsourcing platforms. In both examples end users…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-03-20 Evgenia Christoforou , Antonio Fernandez Anta , Chryssis Georgiou , Miguel A. Mosteiro , Angel Sanchez

Probabilistic Logic Programming is an effective formalism for encoding problems characterized by uncertainty. Some of these problems may require the optimization of probability values subject to constraints among probability distributions…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Damiano Azzolini , Fabrizio Riguzzi

The amount of personal data collected in our everyday interactions with connected devices offers great opportunities for innovative services fueled by machine learning, as well as raises serious concerns for the privacy of individuals. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Pierre Dellenbach , Aurélien Bellet , Jan Ramon

Machine learning models are often used to inform real world risk assessment tasks: predicting consumer default risk, predicting whether a person suffers from a serious illness, or predicting a person's risk to appear in court. Given…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Jamelle Watson-Daniels , David C. Parkes , Berk Ustun

Currently, criminals profile (CP) is obtained from investigators or forensic psychologists interpretation, linking crime scene characteristics and an offenders behavior to his or her characteristics and psychological profile. This paper…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-02-11 Ramesh Kumar Gopala Pillai , Dr. Ramakanth Kumar . P

Several solutions ensuring the dynamic detection of malicious activities on Android ecosystem have been proposed. These are represented by generic rules and models that identify any purported malicious behavior. However, the approaches…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Abdellah Ouaguid , Mohamed Ouzzif , Noreddine Abghour

In this paper, we consider a stochastic Model Predictive Control able to account for effects of additive stochastic disturbance with unbounded support, and requiring no restrictive assumption on either independence nor Gaussianity. We…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-17 Martina Mammarella , Teodoro Alamo , Sergio Lucia , Fabrizio Dabbene

One of the most crucial issues in data mining is to model human behaviour in order to provide personalisation, adaptation and recommendation. This usually involves implicit or explicit knowledge, either by observing user interactions, or by…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2017-08-21 Kevin Jasberg , Sergej Sizov

This paper considers a distributed optimization problem in a multi-agent system where a fraction of the agents act in an adversarial manner. Specifically, the malicious agents steer the network of agents away from the optimal solution by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-06-07 Iyanuoluwa Emiola , Chinwendu Enyioha

Malicious website detection is an increasingly relevant yet intricate task that requires the consideration of a vast amount of fine details. Our objective is to create a machine learning model that is trained on as many of these finer…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-13 Kinh Tran , Dusan Sovilj

Probabilistic programming makes it easy to represent a probabilistic model as a program. Building an individual model, however, is only one step of probabilistic modeling. The broader challenge of probabilistic modeling is in understanding…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-15 Ryan Bernstein

An important use of machine learning is to learn what people value. What posts or photos should a user be shown? Which jobs or activities would a person find rewarding? In each case, observations of people's past choices can inform our…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-12-21 Owain Evans , Andreas Stuhlmueller , Noah D. Goodman

Computational preference elicitation methods are tools used to learn people's preferences quantitatively in a given context. Recent works on preference elicitation advocate for active learning as an efficient method to iteratively construct…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Vijay Keswani , Vincent Conitzer , Hoda Heidari , Jana Schaich Borg , Walter Sinnott-Armstrong

Numerous process discovery techniques exist for generating process models that describe recorded executions of business processes. The models are meant to generalize executions into human-understandable modeling patterns, notably…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Dennis Brons , Roeland Scheepens , Dirk Fahland

In this paper, secure, remote estimation of a linear Gaussian process via observations at multiple sensors is considered. Such a framework is relevant to many cyber-physical systems and internet-of-things applications. Sensors make…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-08-01 Arpan Chattopadhyay , Urbashi Mitra

Traditionally, data scientists use exploratory data analysis techniques such as correlation analysis, summary statistics, and regression analysis for identifying the most product enhancements and roadmap planning. However, these…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-06-06 Adam Gajtkowski , Felipe Moraes

In many settings, machine learning models may be used to inform decisions that impact individuals or entities who interact with the model. Such entities, or agents, may game model decisions by manipulating their inputs to the model to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Trenton Chang , Lindsay Warrenburg , Sae-Hwan Park , Ravi B. Parikh , Maggie Makar , Jenna Wiens

Debiased recommender models have recently attracted increasing attention from the academic and industry communities. Existing models are mostly based on the technique of inverse propensity score (IPS). However, in the recommendation domain,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Quanyu Dai , Zhenhua Dong , Xu Chen