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Introduction: Characteristics of hemodynamics strongly affect the patency of arteriovenous fistula (AVF) in hemodialysis patients. Because of pressure balance changes among arteries after AVF construction, regurgitating flow occurs in some…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-08-30 Surabhi Rathore , Hironobu Sugiyama , Hiroshi Suito

In computational modelling of coronary haemodynamics, imposing patient-specific flow conditions is paramount, yet often impractical due to resource and time constraints, limiting the ability to perform a large number of simulations…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Mingzi Zhang , Hamed Keramati , Ramtin Gharleghi , Susann Beier

Cerebral autoregulation plays a key physiological role by limiting blood flow changes in the face of pressure fluctuations. Although the involved cellular processes are mechanically driven, the quantification of haemodynamic forces in…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-11-15 Alberto Coccarelli , Ioannis Polydoros , Alex Drysdale , Osama F. Harraz , Chennakesava Kadapa

Human blood flow is a multi-scale problem: in first approximation, blood is a dense suspension of plasma and deformable red cells. Physiological vessel diameters range from about one to thousands of cell radii. Current computational models…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Florian Janoschek , Federico Toschi , Jens Harting

In this paper, we present a mathematical and numerical model for blood solidification and its rupture in stenosed arteries. The interaction between the blood flow and an existing stenosis in the arterial wall is modeled as a three…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-05-15 Fatima Abbas , Ayman Mourad

Cardiac fluid dynamics fundamentally involves interactions between complex blood flows and the structural deformations of the muscular heart walls and the thin, flexible valve leaflets. There has been longstanding scientific, engineering,…

In this paper, effects of heat and mass transfer on two-phase pulsatile blood flow through a narrowed stenosed artery with radiation and the chemical reaction have been investigated. A vertical artery is assumed in which magnetic field is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-07-27 Bhavya Tripathi , Bhupendra Kumar Sharma , Madhu Sharma

We present experimental evidence of multiple blood flow configurations in a relatively simple microfluidic network under constant inlet conditions. We provide evidence of multistability and unsteady dynamics and find good agreement with a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Mathieu Alonzo , Nathaniel J. Karst , Thomas Podgorski , John B. Geddes , Gwennou Coupier

Predictive modeling of blood flow and pressure have numerous applications ranging from non-invasive assessment of functional significance of disease to planning invasive procedures. While several such predictive modeling techniques have…

Motivated by the complex rheological behaviors observed in small/micro scale blood vessels, such as the Fahraeus effect, plasma-skimming, shear-thinning, etc., we develop a non-linear suspension model for blood. The viscosity is assumed to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Wei-Tao Wu , Nadine Aubry , James F. Antaki , Mehrdad Massoudi

In this article, effects of heat transfer on MHD blood flow through a stenosed inclined porous artery with heat source have been investigated. The viscosity of the blood is assumed to be varying radially with hematocrit throughout the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-05-31 Bhavya Tripathi , Bhupendra Kumar Sharma

Mathematical modelling of the microcirculatory hemodynamics in the retina is an essential tool for understanding various diseases of the retina, yet remains challenging due to the multiscale nature of the retinal vasculature and its…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Chang Lin , Zilong Song , Robert Eisenberg , Shixin Xu , Huaxiong Huang

Numerical predictions of blood flow and hemodynamic properties through a stenotic and aneurysmal rigid artery are studied in the presence of blood clot at constricted area. Finite element method has been used to solve the steady partial…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Mohammed Nasir Uddin , M. Monir Uddin , Md. Monjarul Alam

Mathematical models are widely recognized as a valuable tool for cardiovascular diagnosis and the study of circulatory diseases, especially to obtain data that require otherwise invasive measurements. To correctly simulate body…

The emergence of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) enabled the simulation of intricate transport processes, including flow in physiological structures, such as blood vessels. While these so-called hemodynamic simulations offer…

Cell dynamics simulation is used to investigate the phase behavior of block copolymer/homopolymer mixture subjected to a steady shear flow. Phase transitions occur from transverse to parallel and then to perpendicular lamellar structure…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-29 Y. Guo , J. Zhang , B. Wang , H. Wu , M. Sun , J. Pan

Numerical simulations to evaluate thoracic aortic hemodynamics include a computational fluid dynamic (CFD) approach or fluid-structure interaction (FSI) approach. While CFD neglects the arterial deformation along the cardiac cycle by…

Background and Objective: This proof of concept study investigates mathematical modelling of blood flow and oxygen transport in cerebral microcirculation, focusing on understanding hemodynamic responses. By coupling oxygen transport models…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-19 Maryam Samavaki , Santtu Söderholm , Arash Zarrin Nia , Sampsa Pursiainen

The role of Helical Flow (HF) in human coronary arteries remains uncertain, yet its understanding promises unprecedented insights into atherosclerotic processes. In this study, we investigated the effects of HF and key haemodynamic…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Chi Shen , Mingzi Zhang , Hamed Keramati , Diogo Almeida , Susann Beier

A unified Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) simulation framework for coronary stent implantation is developed, which unifies weakly compressible hemodynamics, Neo-Hookean solids, and stent-artery contacts, based on a multi-resolution…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Jinlei Zhou , Sukang Peng , Yongchuan Yu , Dong Wu , Xiangyu Hu