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Mentorship in science is crucial for topic choice, career decisions, and the success of mentees and mentors. Typically, researchers who study mentorship use article co-authorship and doctoral dissertation datasets. However, available…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Qing Ke , Lizhen Liang , Ying Ding , Stephen V. David , Daniel E. Acuna

The increasing availability of biological data is improving our understanding of diseases and providing new insight into their underlying relationships. Thanks to the improvements on both text mining techniques and computational capacity,…

Data and Science has stood out in the generation of results, whether in the projects of the scientific domain or business domain. CERN Project, Scientific Institutes, companies like Walmart, Google, Apple, among others, need data to present…

综合文献 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Rogerio Rossi

As AI systems become more ubiquitous, securing them becomes an emerging challenge. Over the years, with the surge in online social media use and the data available for analysis, AI systems have been built to extract, represent and use this…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-07-20 Nitika Khurana , Sudip Mittal , Anupam Joshi

The dissemination and reach of scientific knowledge have increased at a blistering pace. In this context, e-Print servers have played a central role by providing scientists with a rapid and open mechanism for disseminating research without…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2023-03-09 Satrio Baskoro Yudhoatmojo , Emiliano De Cristofaro , Jeremy Blackburn

In the past few years, Reddit -- a community-driven platform for submitting, commenting and rating links and text posts -- has grown exponentially, from a small community of users into one of the largest online communities on the Web. To…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-06-24 Philipp Singer , Fabian Flöck , Clemens Meinhart , Elias Zeitfogel , Markus Strohmaier

Twitter is a micro-blogging social media platform for short messages that can have a long-term impact on how scientists create and publish ideas. We investigate the usefulness of twitter in the development and distribution of scientific…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2013-05-03 Emily S. Darling1 , David Shiffman , Isabelle M. Côté , Joshua A. Drew

Wikipedia is a well-known platform for disseminating knowledge, and scientific sources, such as journal articles, play a critical role in supporting its mission. The open access movement aims to make scientific knowledge openly available,…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Puyu Yang , Ahad Shoaib , Robert West , Giovanni Colavizza

DBpedia is one of the first and most prominent nodes of the Linked Open Data cloud. It provides structured data for more than 100 Wikipedia language editions as well as Wikimedia Commons, has a mature ontology and a stable and thorough…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-07-16 Ali Ismayilov , Dimitris Kontokostas , Sören Auer , Jens Lehmann , Sebastian Hellmann

Reusing published datasets on the Web is of great interest to researchers and developers. Their data needs may be met by submitting queries to a dataset search engine to retrieve relevant datasets. In this ongoing work towards developing a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-08-30 Jinchi Chen , Xiaxia Wang , Gong Cheng , Evgeny Kharlamov , Yuzhong Qu

"Open access" has become a central theme of journal reform in academic publishing. In this article, I examine the relationship between open access publishing and an important infrastructural element of a modern research enterprise,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-04-25 Gopal P. Sarma

The large volumes of structured data currently available, from Web tables to open-data portals and enterprise data, open up new opportunities for progress in answering many important scientific, societal, and business questions. However,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Sonia Castelo , Rémi Rampin , Aécio Santos , Aline Bessa , Fernando Chirigati , Juliana Freire

Considerable scientific work involves locating, analyzing, systematizing, and synthesizing other publications. Its results end up in a paper's "background" section or in standalone articles, which include meta-analyses and systematic…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Diomidis Spinellis

Tables are a powerful and popular tool for organizing and manipulating data. A vast number of tables can be found on the Web, which represents a valuable knowledge resource. The objective of this survey is to synthesize and present two…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-02-06 Shuo Zhang , Krisztian Balog

The way in which data are shared can affect their utility and reusability. Here, we demonstrate how data that we had previously shared in bulk can be mobilized further through a knowledge graph that allows for much more granular exploration…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Sheeba Samuel , Daniel Mietchen

Wikidata is one of the most important sources of structured data on the web, built by a worldwide community of volunteers. As a secondary source, its contents must be backed by credible references; this is particularly important as Wikidata…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Gabriel Amaral , Alessandro Piscopo , Lucie-Aimée Kaffee , Odinaldo Rodrigues , Elena Simperl

This document explores the advantages of integrating open source software and practices in managing a scientific lab, emphasizing reproducibility and the avoidance of pitfalls. It details practical applications from website management using…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Julien Cohen-Adad

Datasets have played a foundational role in the advancement of machine learning research. They form the basis for the models we design and deploy, as well as our primary medium for benchmarking and evaluation. Furthermore, the ways in which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Amandalynne Paullada , Inioluwa Deborah Raji , Emily M. Bender , Emily Denton , Alex Hanna

Knowledge bases are very good sources for knowledge extraction, the ability to create knowledge from structured and unstructured sources and use it to improve automatic processes as query expansion. However, extracting knowledge from…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-05-07 Joan Guisado-Gámez , Arnau Prat-Pérez

Data redundancy is ubiquitous in the inputs and intermediate results of Deep Neural Networks (DNN). It offers many significant opportunities for improving DNN performance and efficiency and has been explored in a large body of work. These…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Jou-An Chen , Wei Niu , Bin Ren , Yanzhi Wang , Xipeng Shen