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One long-lasting puzzle in amorphous solids is shear localization, where local plastic deformation involves cooperative particle rearrangements in small regions of a few inter-particle distances, self-organizing into shear bands and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-08 Yinqiao Wang , Yujie Wang , Jie Zhang

We study the creation and distribution of entanglement in disordered $XY$-type spin-$1/2$ chains for the paradigmatic case of a single flipped spin prepared on a fully polarized background. The local magnetic field is set to follow a…

Strongly disordered and strongly interacting quantum critical points are difficult to access with conventional field theoretic methods. They are, however, both experimentally important and theoretically interesting. In particular, they are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Sean A. Hartnoll , David M. Ramirez , Jorge E. Santos

We study 2D solids with weak substrate disorder, using Coulomb gas renormalisation. The melting transition is found to be replaced by a sharp crossover between a high $T$ liquid with thermally induced dislocations, and a low $T$ glassy…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 David Carpentier , Pierre Le Doussal

The Anderson delocalization-localization transition is studied in multilayered systems with randomly placed interlayer bonds of density $p$ and strength $t$. In the absence of diagonal disorder (W=0), following an appropriate perturbation…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. N. Evangelou , Shi-Jie Xiong , P. Markov , D. E. Katsanos

We study the effects of crosscorrelations of noises on the scaling properties of the correlation functions in a reduced model for Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence [A. Basu, J.K Bhattacharjee and S. Ramaswamy [{\em Eur. Phys. J B} {\bf…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Abhik Basu

Plastic deformation of heterogeneous solid structures is often characterized by random intermittent local plastic events. On the mesoscale this feature can be represented by a spatially fluctuating local yield threshold. Here we study the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-02-16 Dénes Berta , Gábor Péterffy , Péter Dusán Ispánovity

We prove that a strongly disordered two-dimensional system localizes with a localization length given analytically. We get a scaling law with a critical exponent is $\nu=1$ in agreement with the Chayes criterion $\nu\ge 1$. The case we are…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-05-21 Marco Frasca

In two-dimensional tissues, such as developing germ layers, pair-wise forces (or active stresses) arise from the contractile activity of the cytoskeleton, with dissipation provided by the three-dimensional surroundings. We show analytically…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Yann-Edwin Keta , Silke Henkes

The effect of an electric field on conduction in a disordered system is an old but largely unsolved problem. Experiments cover an wide variety of systems - amorphous/doped semiconductors, conducting polymers, organic crystals, manganites,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-15 K. K. Bardhan , D. Talukdar , U. N. Nandi , C. D. Mukherjee

Disordered hyperuniformity is a description of hidden correlations in point distributions revealed by an anomalous suppression in fluctuations of local density at various coarse-graining length scales. In the absorbing phase of models…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Yuanjian Zheng , Anshul D. S. Parmar , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

The advent of new-class of high-mobility semiconducting polymers opens up a window to address fundamental issues in electrical transport mechanism such as hopping between localized states versus extended state conduction. Here, we…

A non--equilibrium occupation distribution relaxes towards the Fermi--Dirac distribution due to electron--electron scattering even in finite Fermi systems. The dynamic evolution of this thermalization process assumed to result from an…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Imre Varga , Peter Thomas , Torsten Meier , Stephan W. Koch

Ultracold atom magnetic field microscopy enables the probing of current flow patterns in planar structures with unprecedented sensitivity. In polycrystalline metal (gold) films we observe long-range correlations forming organized patterns…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-03-08 S. Aigner , L. Della Pietra , Y. Japha , O. Entin-Wohlman , T. David , R. Salem , R. Folman , J. Schmiedmayer

We consider the static properties of periodic structures in weak random disorder. We apply a functional renormalization group approach (FRG) and a Gaussian variational method (GVM) to study their displacement correlations. We focus in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-05 Laura Foini , Thierry Giamarchi

Human mobility patterns deeply affect the dynamics of many social systems. In this paper, we empirically analyze the real-world human movements based GPS records, and observe rich scaling properties in the temporal-spatial patterns as well…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Xiang-Wen Wang , Xiao-Pu Han , Bing-Hong Wang

Evidence suggests that the transport rate of a passive particle at long timescales is enhanced due to interactions with the surrounding active ones in a size- and composition-dependent manner. Using a system of particles with different…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Efe Ilker , Michele Castellana , Jean-François Joanny

We provide detailed comparisons between experimental findings and numerical simulations of large cooperatively interacting, spatially disordered metamaterial arrays, consisting of asymmetrically split rings. Simulation methods fully…

We explore polaronic quantum transport in three-dimensional models of disordered organic crystals with strong coupling between electronic and vibrational degrees of freedom. By studying the polaron dynamics in a static disorder environment,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Frank Ortmann , Stephan Roche

The mechanical behaviors of polycrystalline solids are determined by the interplay between phenomena governed by two different thermodynamic temperatures: the configurational effective temperature that controls the density of dislocations,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-28 J. S. Langer
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