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相关论文: Stellar multiplicity and stellar rotation: Insight…

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We investigate how the multiplicity of binary, triple and quadruple star systems changes as the systems evolve from the zero-age main-sequence to the Hubble time. We find the change in multiplicity fractions over time for each data set,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Holly P. Preece , A. Vigna-Gómez , A. S. Rajamuthukumar , P. Vynatheya , J. Klencki

We examine the distribution of the [O/Fe] abundance ratio in stars across the Galactic disk using H-band spectra from the Apache Point Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE). We minimize systematic errors by considering groups of stars with…

We present a catalog of ~100,000 periodic variable stars in TESS FFI data among members of widely distributed moving groups identified with Gaia in the previous papers in the series. By combining the periods from our catalog attributable to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Marina Kounkel , Keivan G. Stassun , Luke G. Bouma , Kevin Covey , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Jason Lee Curtis

Red Giant Branch (RGB) stars are overwhelmingly observed to rotate very slowly compared to main-sequence stars, but a few percent of them show rapid rotation and high activity, often as a result of tidal synchronizationn or other angular…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Don Dixon , Keivan G. Stassun , Robert D. Mathieu , Jamie Tayar , Lyra Cao

Our ability to determine stellar ages from measurements of stellar rotation, hinges on how well we can measure the dependence of rotation on age for stars of different masses. Rotation periods for stars in open clusters are essential to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Soren Meibom

The rotation rates in the deep interior and at the surface of 22 main-sequence stars with masses between $1.0$ and $1.6\,{\rm M}_{\odot}$ are constrained by combining asteroseismological analysis with spectroscopic measurements. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 O. Benomar , M. Takata , H. Shibahashi , T. Ceillier , R. A. Garcia

The rotation-mass-age relationship offers a promising avenue for measuring the ages of field stars, assuming the attendant uncertainties to this technique can be well characterized. We model stellar angular momentum evolution starting with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-31 Courtney R. Epstein , Marc H. Pinsonneault

Young low-mass stars of equal-mass exhibit a distribution of rotation periods. At the very early phases of stellar evolution, this distribution is set by the star-disc locking mechanism. The primordial disc lifetime and, consequently, the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Sergio Messina

Nearby companions alter the evolution of massive stars in binary systems. Using a sample of Galactic massive stars in nearby young clusters, we simultaneously measure all intrinsic binary characteristics relevant to quantify the frequency…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-21 H. Sana , S. E. de Mink , A. de Koter , N. Langer , C. J. Evans , M. Gieles , E. Gosset , R. G. Izzard , J. -B. Le Bouquin , F. R. N. Schneider

We study the radial dependence in stellar populations of 33 nearby early-type galaxies with central stellar velocity dispersions sigma* > 150 km/s. We measure stellar population properties in composite spectra, and use ratios of these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Jenny E Greene , Jeremy D Murphy , Genevieve J Graves , James E Gunn , Sudhir Raskutti , Julia M Comerford , Karl Gebhardt

We present a new set of synthesis models for stellar populations obtained with Starburst99, which are based on new stellar evolutionary tracks with rotation. We discuss models with zero rotation velocity and with velocities of 40% of the…

Similar to the solar cycle, the magnetic cycles of other solar-type stars are also variable. How the variability of the stellar cycle changes with the rotation rate or the dynamo number is a valuable information for understanding the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Suyog Garg , Bidya Binay Karak , Rohan B. Mandrai

We continue our studies on stellar latitudinal differential rotation. The presented work is a sequel of the work of Reiners et al. who studied the spectral line broadening profile of hundreds of stars of spectral types A through G at high…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-29 Matthias~Ammler von Eiff , Ansgar Reiners

Stellar multiplicity is believed to influence planetary formation and evolution, although the precise nature and extent of this role remain ambiguous. We present a study aimed at testing the role of stellar multiplicity in the formation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-29 C. Fontanive , K. Rice , M. Bonavita , E. Lopez , K. Muzic , B. Biller

In this study, we present the results of the relationship between spectral type (ST) and the projected stellar rotational velocity ($vsini$), utilising a sample of approximately 50,000 single stars across a range of evolutionary stages. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Boran Mert , Usta Ahmet , Kayhan Cenk

We investigate the occurrence rate of rapidly rotating ($v\sin i$$>$10 km s$^{-1}$), low-mass giant stars in the APOGEE-Kepler (APOKASC) fields with asteroseismic mass and surface gravity measurements. Such stars are likely merger products…

Stellar surface rotation carries information about stellar parameters---particularly ages---and thus the large rotational datasets extracted from Kepler timeseries represent powerful probes of stellar populations. In this article, we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Jennifer L. van Saders , Marc H. Pinsonneault , Mauro Barbieri

Surveys of young star-forming regions have discovered a growing population of planetary-mass (<13 M_Jup) companions around young stars. There is an ongoing debate as to whether these companions formed like planets (that is, from the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-05 Marta L. Bryan , Bjorn Benneke , Heather A. Knutson , Konstantin Batygin , Brendan P. Bowler

Tens of thousands of rotation periods have been measured in the Kepler fields, including a substantial fraction of rapid rotators. We use Gaia parallaxes to distinguish photometric binaries (PBs) from single stars on the unevolved lower…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-07 Gregory V. A. Simonian , Marc H. Pinsonneault , Donald M. Terndrup

Lithium abundances and rotation, determined for 120 subgiant stars in Lebre et al. (1999) are analyzed. To this purpose, the evolutionary status of the sample as well as the individual masses have been determined using the HIPPARCOS…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. D. do Nascimento , C. Charbonnel , A. Lebre , P. de Laverny , J. R. De Medeiros