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Large Language Model (LLM)-based agents employ external and internal memory systems to handle complex, goal-oriented tasks, yet this exposes them to severe extraction attacks, and effective defenses remain lacking. In this paper, we propose…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Yuhao Wang , Shengfang Zhai , Guanghao Jin , Yinpeng Dong , Linyi Yang , Jiaheng Zhang

Security questions are one of the techniques used to recover passwords. The main limitation of security questions is that users find strong answers difficult to remember. This leads users to trade-off security for the convenience of an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-09-26 Nicholas Micallef , Nalin Asanka Gamagedara Arachchilage

The feature diversity of different web systems in page elements, submission contents and return information makes it difficult to detect weak password automatically. To solve this problem, multi-factor correlation detection method as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-27 Xiang Long , Yan Huang , Zhendong Liu , Lansheng Han , Haili Sun , Jingyuan He

We introduce GOTCHAs (Generating panOptic Turing Tests to Tell Computers and Humans Apart) as a way of preventing automated offline dictionary attacks against user selected passwords. A GOTCHA is a randomized puzzle generation protocol,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-10-07 Jeremiah Blocki , Manuel Blum , Anupam Datta

One of the key requirement of many schemes is that of random numbers. Sequence of random numbers are used at several stages of a standard cryptographic protocol. A simple example is of a Vernam cipher, where a string of random numbers is…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-10-06 Ram Soorat , Madhuri K. , Ashok Vudayagiri

Nowadays, people start to use online reservation systems to plan their vacations since they have vast amount of choices available. Selecting when and where to go from this large-scale options is getting harder. In addition, sometimes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Bekir Berker Türker , Resul Tugay , Şule Öğüdücü , İpek Kızıl

Password guessing approaches via deep learning have recently been investigated with significant breakthroughs in their ability to generate novel, realistic password candidates. In the present work we study a broad collection of deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 David Biesner , Kostadin Cvejoski , Bogdan Georgiev , Rafet Sifa , Erik Krupicka

The security of passwords depends on a thorough understanding of the strategies used by attackers. Unfortunately, real-world adversaries use pragmatic guessing tactics like dictionary attacks, which are difficult to simulate in password…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Fangyi Yu , Miguel Vargas Martin

Memory-Hard Functions (MHF) are a useful cryptographic primitive to build egalitarian proofs-of-work and to help protect low entropy secrets (e.g., user passwords) against brute-forces attacks. Ideally, we would like for a MHF to have the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Jeremiah Blocki , Blake Holman

Password updates are a critical account security measure and an essential part of the password lifecycle. Service providers and common security recommendations advise users to update their passwords in response to incidents or as a critical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Alexander Krause , Jacques Suray , Lea Schmüser , Marten Oltrogge , Oliver Wiese , Maximilian Golla , Sascha Fahl

With the increasing prevalence of security incidents, the adoption of deception-based defense strategies has become pivotal in cyber security. This work addresses the challenge of scalability in designing honeytokens, a key component of…

Preservation of information and computer security is broadly dependent on the secured authentication system which is underpinned by password. Text based password is a commonly used and available system for authentication. But it bears many…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Sanjida Akter Sharna , Sheikh Ashraf Ali

In this paper we present a strategy for optimization functions with stochastic input. The main idea is to take advantage of decomposition in combination with a look-up table. Deciding what input values should be used for memoization is…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2012-11-26 Edin H. Mulalić , Miomir S. Stanković , Radomir S. Stanković

Users often choose passwords that are easy to remember but also easy to guess by attackers. Recent studies have revealed the vulnerability of textual passwords to shoulder surfing and keystroke loggers. It remains a critical challenge in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2014-07-29 Mahdi Nasrullah Al-Ameen , S M Taiabul Haque , Matthew Wright

Introduced by Juels and Rivest in 2013, Honeywords, which are decoy passwords stored alongside a real password, appear to be a proactive method to help detect password credentials misuse. However, despite over a decade of research, this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Sudiksha Das , Ashish Kundu

In this paper, we study an under-explored area of language and vocabulary learning: keyword mnemonics, a technique for memorizing vocabulary through memorable associations with a target word via a verbal cue. Typically, creating verbal cues…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Jaewook Lee , Hunter McNichols , Andrew Lan

In today's world of E-Commerce everything comes online like Music, E-Books, Shopping all most everything is online. If you are using some service or buying things online then you have to pay for that. For that you have to do Net Banking or…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-08-21 Vishal Vadgama , Bhavin Tanti , Chirag Modi , Nishant Doshi

This research investigates the role of passwords and passphrases as valid authentication methodologies. Specifically, this research dispels earlier work that ignores information-theoretic lessons learned from cognitive and social psychology…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2015-09-08 Christopher S. Pilson

Web password recovery, enabling a user who forgets their password to re-establish a shared secret with a website, is very widely implemented. However, use of such a fall-back system brings with it additional vulnerabilities to user…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-01-31 Fatma Al Maqbali , Chris J Mitchell

The hashing trick is a machine learning technique used to encode categorical features into a numerical vector representation of pre-defined fixed length. It works by using the categorical hash values as vector indices, and updating the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 M. Andrecut