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We explore the consequences of a novel but increasingly well-supported hypothesis that supermassive black holes may have formed from primordial black holes form ed prior to, and rapidly growing in, the radiation-dominated universe. We show…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Jeremy Mould , Adam Batten

Primordial black holes (PBHs) are thought to have been formed as a result of density fluctuations in the very early Universe. It is suggested that PBHs of mass $\sim 5 \times 10^{14} \mathrm{\ g}$ or less have evaporated through the release…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Sajan Kumar

The highest-redshift quasars are still rare and valuable objects for observational astrophysics and cosmology. They provide important constraints on the growth of the earliest supermassive black holes in the Universe, and information on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-13 S. Frey , L. I. Gurvits , Z. Paragi , K. E. Gabanyi

We have used the Very Large Array (VLA) to search for radio emission from the globular cluster G1 (Mayall-II) in M31. G1 has been reported by Gebhardt et al. to contain an intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) with a mass of ~2 x 10^4 solar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 James S. Ulvestad , Jenny E. Greene , Luis C. Ho

We estimate the 21 cm Radio Background from accretion onto the first intermediate-mass Black Holes between $z\approx 30$ and $z\approx 16$. Combining potentially optimistic, but plausible, scenarios for black hole formation and growth with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 A. Ewall-Wice , T. -C. Chang , J. Lazio , O. Doré , M. Seiffert , R. A. Monsalve

Quasars at redshifts $z>6$ are an excellent probe of the formation and evolution of supermassive black holes in the early Universe. The population of radio-luminous quasars is of particular interest, as such quasars could potentially be…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-15 Pascal M. Keller , Nithyanandan Thyagarajan , Ajay Kumar , Nissim Kanekar , Gianni Bernardi

Dark stars (DSs) -- first stars powered by dark-matter (DM) heating rather than fusion -- could form in the early Universe. They can grow to $\gtrsim 10^5 M_{\odot}$ masses and collapse into seeds of supermassive black holes (SMBHs). We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-23 Thomas Schwemberger , Volodymyr Takhistov

Giant Radio Halos (RH) are diffuse, Mpc-sized, synchrotron radio sources observed in a fraction of merging galaxy clusters. The current scenario for the origin of RHs assumes that turbulence generated during cluster mergers re-accelerates…

Supermassive black holes observed at high redshift $z\gtrsim6$ could grow from direct collapse black holes (DCBHs) with mass $\sim10^5\,M_{\odot}$, which result from the collapse of supermassive stars (SMSs). If a relativistic jet is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-10-18 Tatsuya Matsumoto , Daisuke Nakauchi , Kunihito Ioka , Takashi Nakamura

Primordial black holes (PBHs) are dark matter candidates that span broad mass ranges from $10^{-17}$ $M_\odot$ to $\sim 100$ $M_\odot$. We show that the stochastic gravitational wave background can be a powerful window for the detection of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Suvodip Mukherjee , Matthew S. P. Meinema , Joseph Silk

We consider a scenario where supermassive black holes form through direct accumulation of gas at the centre of proto-galaxies. In the first stage, the accumulated gas forms a super-massive star whose core collapses when the nuclear fuel is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Calanit Dotan , Elena M. Rossi , Nir J. Shaviv

Primordial black holes (PBHs) generated in the early Universe are considered as one of the candidates for dark matter. To produce PBHs with sufficient abundance, the primordial scalar power spectrum needs to be enhanced to the order of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Zhongkai Wang , Shengqing Gao , Yungui Gong , Yue Wang

The high sensitivity of JWST will open a new window on the end of the cosmological dark ages. Small stellar clusters, with a stellar mass of several 10^6 M_sun, and low-mass black holes (BHs), with a mass of several 10^5 M_sun should be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Zoltan Haiman

We discuss the case for using the Next Generation Very Large Array both to discover new black hole X-ray binaries astrometrically, and to characterize them. We anticipate that the ngVLA will be able to find $\sim$100 new black hole X-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Thomas J. Maccarone , Laura Chomiuk , Jay Strader , James Miller-Jones , Greg Sivakoff

There are several puzzling phenomena from recent JWST observations, which seem to push the standard {\Lambda}CDM cosmology over the edge. All those puzzles can be understood in a coherent way if we assume that first massive black holes…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Xiaobo Dong , Yongda Zhu , Marcia Rieke , George Rieke , Xinyu Li , Peter Behroozi , Haixia Ma , Runyu Meng , Zhiying Mao , Zhe Sun

Observations of high-redshift quasars hosting billion solar mass black holes at $z\gtrsim6$ challenge our understanding of early supermassive black hole (SMBH) growth. In this work, we conduct a near-infrared spectroscopic study of $19$…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Leah Bigwood , Anna-Christina Eilers , Robert A. Simcoe

We investigate the possibilities for probing MeV dark matter (DM) particles and primordial black holes (PBHs) (for masses $\sim 10^{15}$--$10^{17}$ g) at the upcoming radio telescope SKA, using photon signals from the Inverse Compton (IC)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-11 Bhaskar Dutta , Arpan Kar , Louis E. Strigari

If very low mass primordial black holes (PBH) within the asteroid/moon-mass range indeed reside in galactic dark matter halos, they must necessarily collide with galactic neutron stars (NSs). These collisions must, again necessarily, form…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Marek Abramowicz , Michal Bejger , Andrzej Udalski , Maciek Wielgus

We describe a mechanism by which supermassive black holes can form directly in the nuclei of protogalaxies, without the need for seed black holes left over from early star formation. Self-gravitating gas in dark matter halos can lose…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mitchell C. Begelman , Marta Volonteri , Martin J. Rees
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