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A popular way to define or characterize graph classes is via forbidden subgraphs or forbidden minors. These characterizations play a key role in graph theory, but they rarely lead to efficient algorithms to recognize these classes. In…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Guillaume Ducoffe , Laurent Feuilloley , Michel Habib , François Pitois

The Edge Interdiction Clique Problem (EICP) aims to remove at most $k$ edges from a graph so as to minimize the size of the largest clique in the remaining graph. This problem captures a fundamental question in graph manipulation: which…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Yi Zhou , Haoyu Jiang , Chenghao Zhu , André Rossi

Pattern counting in graphs is a fundamental primitive for many network analysis tasks, and a number of methods have been developed for scaling subgraph counting to large graphs. Many real-world networks carry a natural notion of strength of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-10-03 Raunak Kumar , Paul Liu , Moses Charikar , Austin R. Benson

A clique in a graph is a set of vertices, each of which is adjacent to every other vertex in this set. A k-clique relaxes this requirement, requiring vertices to be within a distance k of each other, rather than directly adjacent. In…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-08-28 Ciaran McCreesh , Patrick Prosser

This paper proposes a new algorithm for solving maximal cliques for simple undirected graphs using the theory of prime numbers. A novel approach using prime numbers is used to find cliques and ends with a discussion of the algorithm.

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Dhananjay D. Kulkarni , Shekhar Verma , Prashant

Given a $k$-node pattern graph $H$ and an $n$-node host graph $G$, the subgraph counting problem asks to compute the number of copies of $H$ in $G$. In this work we address the following question: can we count the copies of $H$ faster if…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Marco Bressan

Detecting if a graph contains a $k$-Clique is one of the most fundamental problems in computer science. The asymptotically fastest algorithm runs in time $O(n^{\omega k/3})$, where $\omega$ is the exponent of Boolean matrix multiplication.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Amir Abboud , Nick Fischer , Yarin Shechter

Chordal decomposition techniques are used to reduce large structured positive semidefinite matrix constraints in semidefinite programs (SDPs). The resulting equivalent problem contains multiple smaller constraints on the nonzero blocks (or…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-09-10 Michael Garstka , Mark Cannon , Paul Goulart

Community detection in graphs has many important and fundamental applications including in distributed systems, compression, image segmentation, divide-and-conquer graph algorithms such as nested dissection, document and word clustering,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Ryan A. Rossi , Nesreen K. Ahmed , Eunyee Koh , Sungchul Kim

We are given a graph $G$ with $n$ vertices, where a random subset of $k$ vertices has been made into a clique, and the remaining edges are chosen independently with probability $\tfrac12$. This random graph model is denoted…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-10-15 Yael Dekel , Ori Gurel-Gurevich , Yuval Peres

Clique counts reveal important properties about the structure of massive graphs, especially social networks. The simple setting of just 3-cliques (triangles) has received much attention from the research community. For larger cliques (even,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-08-29 Shweta Jain , C. Seshadhri

A popular paradigm for 3D point cloud registration is by extracting 3D keypoint correspondences, then estimating the registration function from the correspondences using a robust algorithm. However, many existing 3D keypoint techniques tend…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-28 Álvaro Parra , Tat-Jun Chin , Frank Neumann , Tobias Friedrich , Maximilian Katzmann

Clique counting is a fundamental task in network analysis, and even the simplest setting of $3$-cliques (triangles) has been the center of much recent research. Getting the count of $k$-cliques for larger $k$ is algorithmically challenging,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Shweta Jain , C. Seshadhri

Hypergraph data are often projected onto a weighted graph by constructing an adjacency matrix whose $(i,j)$ entry counts the number of hyperedges containing both nodes $i$ and $j$. This reduction is computationally convenient, but it can…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-04-20 Kalle Alaluusua , B. R. Vinay Kumar

We consider the problem of counting the copies of a length-$k$ pattern $\sigma$ in a sequence $f \colon [n] \to \mathbb{R}$, where a copy is a subset of indices $i_1 < \ldots < i_k \in [n]$ such that $f(i_j) < f(i_\ell)$ if and only if…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Omri Ben-Eliezer , Slobodan Mitrović , Pranjal Srivastava

In this work, we use algebraic methods for studying distance computation and subgraph detection tasks in the congested clique model. Specifically, we adapt parallel matrix multiplication implementations to the congested clique, obtaining an…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Keren Censor-Hillel , Petteri Kaski , Janne H. Korhonen , Christoph Lenzen , Ami Paz , Jukka Suomela

The Clique Interdiction Problem (CIP) aims to minimize the size of the largest clique in a given graph by removing a given number of vertices. The CIP models a special Stackelberg game and has important applications in fields such as…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Chenghao Zhu , Yi Zhou , Haoyu Jiang

There are many methods to find a maximum (or maximal) clique in large networks. Due to the nature of combinatorics, computation becomes exponentially expensive as the number of vertices in a graph increases. Thus, there is a need for…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-07-27 S. Y. Chan , K. Morgan , J. Ugon

Counting the frequency of small subgraphs is a fundamental technique in network analysis across various domains, most notably in bioinformatics and social networks. The special case of triangle counting has received much attention. Getting…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-11-01 Ali Pinar , C. Seshadhri , V. Vishal

We propose a fast, parallel maximum clique algorithm for large sparse graphs that is designed to exploit characteristics of social and information networks. The method exhibits a roughly linear runtime scaling over real-world networks…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-12-30 Ryan A. Rossi , David F. Gleich , Assefaw H. Gebremedhin , Md. Mostofa Ali Patwary