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Increasing use of machine learning (ML) technologies in privacy-sensitive domains such as medical diagnoses, lifestyle predictions, and business decisions highlights the need to better understand if these ML technologies are introducing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Shagufta Mehnaz , Sayanton V. Dibbo , Ehsanul Kabir , Ninghui Li , Elisa Bertino

Modern deep learning requires large volumes of data, which could contain sensitive or private information that cannot be leaked. Recent work has shown for homogeneous neural networks a large portion of this training data could be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Noel Loo , Ramin Hasani , Mathias Lechner , Alexander Amini , Daniela Rus

Data imputation and data generation have important applications for many domains, like healthcare and finance, where incomplete or missing data can hinder accurate analysis and decision-making. Diffusion models have emerged as powerful…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Mario Villaizán-Vallelado , Matteo Salvatori , Carlos Segura , Ioannis Arapakis

Given access to a machine learning model, can an adversary reconstruct the model's training data? This work studies this question from the lens of a powerful informed adversary who knows all the training data points except one. By…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Borja Balle , Giovanni Cherubin , Jamie Hayes

Evidence-based fact checking aims to verify the truthfulness of a claim against evidence extracted from textual sources. Learning a representation that effectively captures relations between a claim and evidence can be challenging. Recent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Canasai Kruengkrai , Junichi Yamagishi , Xin Wang

Statistical analysis is an important tool to distinguish systematic from chance findings. Current statistical analyses rely on distributional assumptions reflecting the structure of some underlying model, which if not met lead to problems…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-11-15 Orestis Loukas , Ho Ryun Chung

Along with the advent of deep neural networks came various methods of exploitation, such as fooling the classifier or contaminating its training data. Another such attack is known as model extraction, where provided API access to some black…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-18 David DeFazio , Arti Ramesh

Machine Learning as a Service (MLaaS) enables users to leverage powerful machine learning models through cloud-based APIs, offering scalability and ease of deployment. However, these services are vulnerable to model extraction attacks,…

These days, deep learning models have achieved great success in multiple fields, from autonomous driving to medical diagnosis. These models have expanded the abilities of artificial intelligence by offering great solutions to complex…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Gopichandh Golla

Machine-Learning-as-a-Service providers expose machine learning (ML) models through application programming interfaces (APIs) to developers. Recent work has shown that attackers can exploit these APIs to extract good approximations of such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Soham Pal , Yash Gupta , Aditya Kanade , Shirish Shevade

An off-the-shelf model as a commercial service could be stolen by model stealing attacks, posing great threats to the rights of the model owner. Model fingerprinting aims to verify whether a suspect model is stolen from the victim model,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-28 Jiyang Guan , Jian Liang , Ran He

Large pre-trained language models achieve impressive results across many tasks. However, recent works point out that pre-trained language models may memorize a considerable fraction of their training data, leading to the privacy risk of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Zhexin Zhang , Jiaxin Wen , Minlie Huang

Data attacks on meter measurements in the power grid can lead to errors in state estimation. This paper presents a new data attack model where an adversary produces changes in state estimation despite failing bad-data detection checks. The…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-05-11 Deepjyoti Deka , Ross Baldick , Sriram Vishwanath

Previous studies have verified that the functionality of black-box models can be stolen with full probability outputs. However, under the more practical hard-label setting, we observe that existing methods suffer from catastrophic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Yixu Wang , Jie Li , Hong Liu , Yan Wang , Yongjian Wu , Feiyue Huang , Rongrong Ji

Model reduction is an active research field to construct low-dimensional surrogate models of high fidelity to accelerate engineering design cycles. In this work, we investigate model reduction for linear structured systems using dominant…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-09-09 Celine Reddig , Pawan Goyal , Igor Pontes Duff , Peter Benner

Model Stealing (MS) attacks allow an adversary with black-box access to a Machine Learning model to replicate its functionality, compromising the confidentiality of the model. Such attacks train a clone model by using the predictions of the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-11-02 Sanjay Kariyappa , Atul Prakash , Moinuddin Qureshi

Diffusion models have emerged as powerful generative priors for high-dimensional inverse problems, yet learning them when only corrupted or noisy observations are available remains challenging. In this work, we propose a new method for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Danial Hosseintabar , Fan Chen , Giannis Daras , Antonio Torralba , Constantinos Daskalakis

Automated fact extraction and verification is a challenging task that involves finding relevant evidence sentences from a reliable corpus to verify the truthfulness of a claim. Existing models either (i) concatenate all the evidence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Shyam Subramanian , Kyumin Lee

Collaborative machine learning settings like federated learning can be susceptible to adversarial interference and attacks. One class of such attacks is termed model inversion attacks, characterised by the adversary reverse-engineering the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-02 Dmitrii Usynin , Daniel Rueckert , Georgios Kaissis

The ability to transfer adversarial attacks from one model (the surrogate) to another model (the victim) has been an issue of concern within the machine learning (ML) community. The ability to successfully evade unseen models represents an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Luke E. Richards , André Nguyen , Ryan Capps , Steven Forsythe , Cynthia Matuszek , Edward Raff