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Appendicitis is among the most frequent reasons for pediatric abdominal surgeries. Previous decision support systems for appendicitis have focused on clinical, laboratory, scoring, and computed tomography data and have ignored abdominal…

Objective: We present a simple parameter, calculated from a single wearable sensor, that can be used to objectively measure disease severity in people with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) or Long COVID. We call…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-04-09 Yifei Sun , Suzanne D. Vernon , Shad Roundy

Colonoscopy screening is the gold standard procedure for assessing abnormalities in the colon and rectum, such as ulcers and cancerous polyps. Measuring the abnormal mucosal area and its 3D reconstruction can help quantify the surveyed area…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Pedro Esteban Chavarrias Solano , Andrew Bulpitt , Venkataraman Subramanian , Sharib Ali

Background: Elderly patients with MODS have high risk of death and poor prognosis. The performance of current scoring systems assessing the severity of MODS and its mortality remains unsatisfactory. This study aims to develop an…

Celiac Disease (CD) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the small intestine in genetically predisposed children and adults. Gluten exposure triggers an inflammatory cascade which leads to compromised intestinal barrier function. If…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-09 Rasoul Sali , Lubaina Ehsan , Kamran Kowsari , Marium Khan , Christopher A. Moskaluk , Sana Syed , Donald E. Brown

Purpose: Microsurgical Aneurysm Clipping Surgery (MACS) carries a high risk for intraoperative aneurysm rupture. Automated recognition of instances when the aneurysm is exposed in the surgical video would be a valuable reference point for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-20 Jinfan Zhou , William Muirhead , Simon C. Williams , Danail Stoyanov , Hani J. Marcus , Evangelos B. Mazomenos

Segmentation of endoscopic images is an essential processing step for computer and robotics-assisted interventions. The Robust-MIS challenge provides the largest dataset of annotated endoscopic images to date, with 5983 manually annotated…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-28 Fabian Isensee , Klaus H. Maier-Hein

Objective: To develop and validate a deep learning model for the identification of out-of-body images in endoscopic videos. Background: Surgical video analysis facilitates education and research. However, video recordings of endoscopic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Joël L. Lavanchy , Armine Vardazaryan , Pietro Mascagni , AI4SafeChole Consortium , Didier Mutter , Nicolas Padoy

Colorectal endoscopy is important for the early detection and treatment of colorectal cancer and is used worldwide. A computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system that provides an objective measure to endoscopists during colorectal endoscopic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-22 Tsubasa Hirakawa , Toru Tamaki , Bisser Raytchev , Kazufumi Kaneda , Tetsushi Koide , Shigeto Yoshida , Hiroshi Mieno , Shinji Tanaka

Wireless capsule endoscopy is a medical procedure used to visualize the entire gastrointestinal tract and to diagnose intestinal conditions, such as polyps or bleeding. Current analyses are performed by manually inspecting nearly each one…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-05 Pablo Laiz , Jordi Vitrià , Hagen Wenzek , Carolina Malagelada , Fernando Azpiroz , Santi Seguí

Despite recent surge of interest in deploying colon capsule endoscopy (CCE) for early diagnosis of colorectal diseases, there remains a large gap between the current state of CCE in clinical practice, and the state of its counterpart…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-17 Esmaeil S. Nadimi , Jan-Matthias Braun , Benedicte Schelde-Olesen , Emile Prudhomme , Victoria Blanes-Vidal , Gunnar Baatrup

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) represents a significant global health burden, where precise severity assessment is particularly critical for effective clinical management in intensive care unit (ICU) settings. This study…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Akram Shojaei , Mehdi Delrobaei

This paper presents a comprehensive comparative model analysis on a novel gastrointestinal medical imaging dataset, comprised of 4,000 endoscopic images spanning four critical disease classes: Diverticulosis, Neoplasm, Peritonitis, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Walid Houmaidi , Mohamed Hadadi , Youssef Sabiri , Yousra Chtouki

Automated analysis of optical colonoscopy (OC) video frames (to assist endoscopists during OC) is challenging due to variations in color, lighting, texture, and specular reflections. Previous methods either remove some of these variations…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-01 Shawn Mathew , Saad Nadeem , Arie Kaufman

The regulation of intestinal blood flow is critical to gastrointestinal function. Imaging the intestinal mucosal micro-circulation in vivo has the potential to provide new insight into the gut physiology and pathophysiology. We aimed to…

Diabetic foot ulcer is a severe condition that requires close monitoring and management. For training machine learning methods to auto-delineate the ulcer, clinical staff must provide ground truth annotations. In this paper, we propose a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-04 Connah Kendrick , Bill Cassidy , Joseph M. Pappachan , Claire O'Shea , Cornelious J. Fernandez , Elias Chacko , Koshy Jacob , Neil D. Reeves , Moi Hoon Yap

Computed Tomography (CT) scans provide a detailed image of the lungs, allowing clinicians to observe the extent of damage caused by COVID-19. The CT severity score (CTSS) based scoring method is used to identify the extent of lung…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-20 Anand Thyagachandran , Hema A Murthy

Gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding is a serious medical condition that presents significant diagnostic challenges, particularly in settings with limited access to healthcare resources. Wireless Capsule Endoscopy (WCE) has emerged as a powerful…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 S. Balasubramanian , Ammu Abhishek , Yedu Krishna , Darshan Gera

This work proposes a novel end-to-end convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture to automatically quantify the severity of knee osteoarthritis (OA) using X-Ray images, which incorporates trainable attention modules acting as…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-26 Marc Górriz , Joseph Antony , Kevin McGuinness , Xavier Giró-i-Nieto , Noel E. O'Connor

Purpose: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) operative difficulty (LCOD) is highly variable and influences outcomes. Despite extensive LC studies in surgical workflow analysis, limited efforts explore LCOD using intraoperative video data.…