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The relationship between a neuron's complex inputs and its spiking output defines the neuron's coding strategy. This is frequently and effectively modeled phenomenologically by one or more linear filters that extract the components of the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2011-11-02 Michael Famulare , Adrienne L. Fairhall

Voice signal classification based on human behaviours involves analyzing various aspects of speech patterns and delivery styles. In this study, a real-time dataset collection is performed where participants are instructed to speak twelve…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Ali Raza , Faizan Younas

Neural decoding may be formulated as dynamic state estimation (filtering) based on point process observations, a generally intractable problem. Numerical sampling techniques are often practically useful for the decoding of real neural data.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-01-15 Yuval Harel , Ron Meir , Manfred Opper

We introduce a model for the formation of social networks, which takes into account the homophily or the tendency of individuals to associate and bond with similar others, and the mechanisms of global and local attachment as well as tie…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-03-28 Yohsuke Murase , Hang-Hyun Jo , János Török , János Kertész , Kimmo Kaski

Finite-sized populations of spiking elements are fundamental to brain function, but also used in many areas of physics. Here we present a theory of the dynamics of finite-sized populations of spiking units, based on a quasi-renewal…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-03-04 Moritz Deger , Tilo Schwalger , Richard Naud , Wulfram Gerstner

We propose the first fractal frequency mapping, which in a simple form enables to replicate complex neuronal effects. Unlike the conventional filters, which suppress or amplify the input spectral components according to the filter weights,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-08-08 Mariia Sorokina

The human visual system contains a hierarchical sequence of modules that take part in visual perception at different levels of abstraction, i.e., superordinate, basic, and subordinate levels. One important question is to identify the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-03-12 Matin N. Ashtiani , Saeed Reza Kheradpisheh , Timothée Masquelier , Mohammad Ganjtabesh

The notion of graph filters can be used to define generative models for graph data. In fact, the data obtained from many examples of network dynamics may be viewed as the output of a graph filter. With this interpretation, classical signal…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-02 Raksha Ramakrishna , Hoi-To Wai , Anna Scaglione

Many biological, technological, and social systems can be effectively described as networks of interacting subsystems. Typically, these networks are not isolated objects, but interact with their environment through both signals and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-06 Amirhossein Nazerian , Malbor Asllani , Melvyn Tyloo , Wai Lim Ku , Francesco Sorrentino

We report an approach to obtaining complex networks with diverse topology, here called syntonets, taking into account the consonances and dissonances between notes as defined by scale temperaments. Though the fundamental frequency is…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Luciano da Fontoura Costa , Henrique Ferraz de Arruda

The process of meaning composition, wherein smaller units like morphemes or words combine to form the meaning of phrases and sentences, is essential for human sentence comprehension. Despite extensive neurolinguistic research into the brain…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Changjiang Gao , Jixing Li , Jiajun Chen , Shujian Huang

The human brain is ultimately responsible for all thoughts and movements that the body produces. This allows humans to successfully interact with their environment. If the brain is not functioning properly many abilities of human can be…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-07-09 Esmaeil Seraj

Harmonic theory provides a mathematical framework to describe the structure, behavior, evolution and emergence of harmonic systems. A harmonic system is context aware, contains elements that manifest characteristics either collaboratively…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-10-27 Nick Mehrdad Loghmani

Decisions by humans depend on their estimations given some uncertain sensory data. These decisions can also be influenced by the behavior of others. Here we present a mathematical model to quantify this influence, inviting a further study…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-09-25 Gabriel Madirolas , Alfonso Perez-Escudero , Gonzalo G. de Polavieja

Low-level "adaptive" and higher-level "sophisticated" human reasoning processes have been proposed to play opposing roles in the emergence of unpredictable collective behaviors like crowd panics, traffic jams, and market bubbles. While…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-06-08 Seth Frey , Robert L. Goldstone

Graph signal processing analyzes signals supported on the nodes of a graph by defining the shift operator in terms of a matrix, such as the graph adjacency matrix or Laplacian matrix, related to the structure of the graph. With respect to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-03-01 Stephen Kruzick , José M. F. Moura

In this work we explore encoding strategies learned by statistical models of sensory coding in noisy spiking networks. Early stages of sensory communication in neural systems can be viewed as encoding channels in the information-theoretic…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-06-30 M. E. Rule , M. Sorbaro , M. H. Hennig

There is an increasing consensus among re- searchers that making a computer emotionally intelligent with the ability to decode human affective states would allow a more meaningful and natural way of human-computer interactions (HCIs). One…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2016-06-02 Maria S. Perez-Rosero , Behnaz Rezaei , Murat Akcakaya , Sarah Ostadabbas

To study information processing in the brain, neuroscientists manipulate experimental stimuli while recording participant brain activity. They can then use encoding models to find out which brain "zone" (e.g. which region of interest,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-02-22 Mariya Toneva , Jennifer Williams , Anand Bollu , Christoph Dann , Leila Wehbe

As the key to sentiment analysis, sentiment composition considers the classification of a constituent via classifications of its contained sub-constituents and rules operated on them. Such compositionality has been widely studied previously…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-01 Zhongtao Jiang , Yuanzhe Zhang , Cao Liu , Jiansong Chen , Jun Zhao , Kang Liu