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A new computational tool has been developed to model, discover, and optimize new alloys that simultaneously satisfy up to eleven physical criteria. An artificial neural network is trained from pre-existing materials data that enables the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-09 B. D. Conduit , N. G. Jones , H. J. Stone , G. J. Conduit

In this paper, we study random subsampling of Gaussian process regression, one of the simplest approximation baselines, from a theoretical perspective. Although subsampling discards a large part of training data, we show provable guarantees…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-01-29 Kohei Hayashi , Masaaki Imaizumi , Yuichi Yoshida

Existing methods for structure discovery in time series data construct interpretable, compositional kernels for Gaussian process regression models. While the learned Gaussian process model provides posterior mean and variance estimates,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-11-22 David Janz , Brooks Paige , Tom Rainforth , Jan-Willem van de Meent , Frank Wood

Data-driven prediction of molecular properties presents unique challenges to the design of machine learning methods concerning data structure/dimensionality, symmetry adaption, and confidence management. In this paper, we present a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-31 Yu-Hang Tang , Wibe A. de Jong

Refractory high-entropy alloys can function at temperatures exceeding those of nickel-based superalloys. Aluminum, as an alloying element, contributes multiple advantageous characteristics to various high-temperature alloys. The Aluminum…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-28 M. Sreenidhi Iyengar , M. K Anirudh , P. H. Anantha Desik , M. P. Phaniraj

Quantum computing algorithms have been shown to produce performant quantum kernels for machine-learning classification problems. Here, we examine the performance of quantum kernels for regression problems of practical interest. For an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-30 Xuyang Guo , Jun Dai , Roman V. Krems

Machine Learning tools are nowadays widely applied extensively to the prediction of the properties of molecular materials, using datasets extracted from high-throughput computational models. In several cases of scientific and technological…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Fabio Le Piane , Matteo Baldoni , Francesco Mercuri

Machine Learning (ML) plays an increasingly important role in the discovery and design of new materials. In this paper, we demonstrate the potential of ML for materials research using hard-magnetic phases as an illustrative case. We build…

For the efficient and safe use of lithium-ion batteries, diagnosing their current state and predicting future states are crucial. Although there exist many models for the prediction of battery cycle life, they typically have very complex…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-29 Seyeong Park , Jaewook Lee , Seongmin Heo

Based on Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) framework optimized via Bayesian hyperparameter tuning, we investigated the {\alpha}-decay energy and half-life of superheavy nuclei. By incorporating key nuclear structural features-including…

Corrosion poses a significant challenge to the performance of aluminum alloys, particularly in marine environments. This study investigates the application of machine learning (ML) algorithms to predict and optimize corrosion resistance,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-19 Farnaz Kaboudvand , Maham Khalid , Nydia Assaf , Vardaan Sahgal , Jon P. Ruffley , Brian J. McDermott

A very active area of materials research is to devise methods that use machine learning to automatically extract predictive models from existing materials data. While prior examples have demonstrated successful models for some applications,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-29 Logan Ward , Ankit Agrawal , Alok Choudhary , Christopher Wolverton

Gaussian Process (GPs) models are a rich distribution over functions with inductive biases controlled by a kernel function. Learning occurs through the optimisation of kernel hyperparameters using the marginal likelihood as the objective.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-22 Fergus Simpson , Vidhi Lalchand , Carl Edward Rasmussen

We aim to investigate relationships between select processing parameters or inputs (composition, temperature, annealing time) and two structural parameters, specifically, the mean radius and volume fraction of the Fe$_3$Si nanocrystals. To…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Rajesh Jha , Nirupam Chakraborti , David Diercks , Aaron Stebner , Cristian V. Ciobanu

In the quest to understand how structure and dynamics are connected in glasses, a number of machine learning based methods have been developed that predict dynamics in supercooled liquids. These methods include both increasingly complex…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Rinske M. Alkemade , Emanuele Boattini , Laura Filion , Frank Smallenburg

This work investigates application of different machine learning based prediction methodologies to estimate the performance of silicon based textured cells. Concept of confidence bound regions is introduced and advantages of this concept…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 Rahul Jaiswal , Manel Martínez-Ramón , Tito Busani

The Gaussian Process with a deep kernel is an extension of the classic GP regression model and this extended model usually constructs a new kernel function by deploying deep learning techniques like long short-term memory networks. A…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2021-05-27 Yong Shi , Wei Dai , Wen Long , Bo Li

In computational physics, machine learning has now emerged as a powerful complementary tool to explore efficiently candidate designs in engineering studies. Outputs in such supervised problems are signals defined on meshes, and a natural…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-11 Raphaël Carpintero Perez , Sébastien da Veiga , Josselin Garnier , Brian Staber

This study presents a deep learning approach to predicting structural and electronic properties of materials using Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). Leveraging data from the Materials Project database, we construct graph representations of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Selva Chandrasekaran Selvaraj

Uncertainty estimations for machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) are crucial for quantifying model error and identifying informative training samples in active learning strategies. In this study, we evaluate uncertainty…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Matthias Holzenkamp , Dongyu Lyu , Ulrich Kleinekathöfer , Peter Zaspel