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Underground forums where users discuss, buy, and sell illicit services and goods facilitate a better understanding of the economy and organization of cybercriminals. Prior work has shown that in particular private interactions provide a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-14 Rebekah Overdorf , Carmela Troncoso , Rachel Greenstadt , Damon McCoy

While substantial efforts in anti-trafficking research and practice have focused on identifying and assisting victims after exploitation occurs, comparatively less attention has been paid to preventing victimization at the recruitment…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Siyi Zhou , Peiran Qiu , Tanishq Salkar , Leonardo Blas Urrutia , Dacheng Shen , Deyang Hsu , Eun Cheol Choi , Emilio Ferrara

This work studies the learning process over social networks under partial and random information sharing. In traditional social learning models, agents exchange full belief information with each other while trying to infer the true state of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-27 Mert Kayaalp , Virginia Bordignon , Ali H. Sayed

The crowdsourcing consists in the externalisation of tasks to a crowd of people remunerated to execute this ones. The crowd, usually diversified, can include users without qualification and/or motivation for the tasks. In this paper we will…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Constance Thierry , Jean-Christophe Dubois , Yolande Le Gall , Arnaud Martin

Federated learning performs distributed model training using local data hosted by agents. It shares only model parameter updates for iterative aggregation at the server. Although it is privacy-preserving by design, federated learning is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-09 Yufei Han , Xiangliang Zhang

In peer mechanisms, the competitors for a prize also determine who wins. Each competitor may be asked to rank, grade, or nominate peers for the prize. Since the prize can be valuable, such as financial aid, course grades, or an award at a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Matthew Olckers , Toby Walsh

AI agents powered by reasoning models require access to sensitive user data. However, their reasoning traces are difficult to control, which can result in the unintended leakage of private information to external parties. We propose…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Haritz Puerto , Haonan Li , Xudong Han , Timothy Baldwin , Iryna Gurevych

Malicious crowdsourcing forums are gaining traction as sources of spreading misinformation online, but are limited by the costs of hiring and managing human workers. In this paper, we identify a new class of attacks that leverage deep…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-09-11 Yuanshun Yao , Bimal Viswanath , Jenna Cryan , Haitao Zheng , Ben Y. Zhao

It is now common to evaluate Large Language Models (LLMs) by having humans manually vote to evaluate model outputs, in contrast to typical benchmarks that evaluate knowledge or skill at some particular task. Chatbot Arena, the most popular…

In this analysis, we work with the data set that was compiled by Darren Linvill and Patrick Warren, along with a representative sample of Facebook ads that were released by the House Intelligence Committee Minority. The goal of this…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-01-18 Dominic Lewinski , Md Rashidul Hasan

Socialbots are software-driven user accounts on social platforms, acting autonomously (mimicking human behavior), with the aims to influence the opinions of other users or spread targeted misinformation for particular goals. As socialbots…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Thai Le , Long Tran-Thanh , Dongwon Lee

The attacks on the neural-network-based classifiers using adversarial images have gained a lot of attention recently. An adversary can purposely generate an image that is indistinguishable from a innocent image for a human being but is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Nir Morgulis , Alexander Kreines , Shachar Mendelowitz , Yuval Weisglass

Now-a-days, derogatory comments are often made by one another, not only in offline environment but also immensely in online environments like social networking websites and online communities. So, an Identification combined with Prevention…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Navoneel Chakrabarty

Machine learning (ML)-based content moderation tools are essential to keep online spaces free from hateful communication. Yet, ML tools can only be as capable as the quality of the data they are trained on allows them. While there is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Zehui Yu , Indira Sen , Dennis Assenmacher , Mattia Samory , Leon Fröhling , Christina Dahn , Debora Nozza , Claudia Wagner

The Internet is used by billions of users every day because it offers fast and free communication tools and platforms. Nevertheless, with this significant increase in usage, huge amounts of spam are generated every second, which wastes…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Omar Husni Odeh , Anas Arram , Murad Njoum

With the increasing growth of social media, people have started relying heavily on the information shared therein to form opinions and make decisions. While such a reliance is motivation for a variety of parties to promote information, it…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Rahul Radhakrishnan Iyer , Katia Sycara

Sensitive attributes are legally protected characteristics that should not be used to discriminate. Careful steps have been taken to minimize the risk of human bias regarding these fields, such as race and age. Large language models (LLMs)…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Anay Agarwalla , Simeon Sayer

A key challenge for automatic hate-speech detection on social media is the separation of hate speech from other instances of offensive language. Lexical detection methods tend to have low precision because they classify all messages…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-03-14 Thomas Davidson , Dana Warmsley , Michael Macy , Ingmar Weber

While most online social media accounts are controlled by humans, these platforms also host automated agents called social bots or sybil accounts. Recent literature reported on cases of social bots imitating humans to manipulate…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-03-07 Clayton A. Davis , Onur Varol , Emilio Ferrara , Alessandro Flammini , Filippo Menczer

An increasing number of decisions are guided by machine learning algorithms. In many settings, from consumer credit to criminal justice, those decisions are made by applying an estimator to data on an individual's observed behavior. But…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2020-04-09 Daniel Björkegren , Joshua E. Blumenstock , Samsun Knight
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