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The allure of all carbon electronics stems from the spread in physical properties, across all its allotropes. The scheme also harbours unique challenges, like tunability of band-gap, variability of doping and defect control. Here, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Arijit Kayal , Harikrishnan Gopalakrishnan , Kingshuk Bandopadhyay , Amit Kumar , S. Ravi P. Silva , J. Mitra

In recent years due to improvements in calculation methods and increased computer power, it has become possible to perform first-principles investigations for ``simple'' chemical reactions at surfaces. We have carried out such studies for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Stampfl , M. Scheffler

Chemical functionalization of graphene holds promise for various applications ranging from nanoelectronics to catalysis, drug delivery, and nanoassembly. In many applications it is important to be able to transport adsorbates on graphene in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-03-28 Dmitry Solenov , Kirill A. Velizhanin

We investigate diffusion of a peptide drug through Graphene Oxide (GO) membranes that are modeled as a porous layered laminate constructed from aligned flakes of GO. Our experiments using a peptide drug show a tunable non-linear dependence…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-12-29 T. M. Puvirajesinghe , Z. L. Zhi , R. V. Craster , S. Guenneau

Perovskites and related structures are renowned for technologically useful applications. The structural variations in perovskite crystals result in novel properties which can be regulated by external forces. The study attempts to regulate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-08-14 Vidyarajan N. , Libu. K. Alexander , Abraham Joseph

Based on first principles density functional theory calculations we explored energetics of oxygen reduction reaction over pristine and nitrogen-doped graphene with different amounts of nitrogen doping. The process of oxygen reduction…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-05-04 Danil W. Boukhvalov , Young-Woo Son

The interaction between protons and graphene is attracting a large interest due to recent experiments showing that these charged species permeate through the 2D material following a low barrier (~ 0.8 eV) activated process. A possible…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-10 Massimiliano Bartolomei , Marta I. Hernández , José Campos-Martınez , Ramón Hernández Lamoneda

Reduced Graphene Oxide (RGO) is an electronically hybrid material that displays remarkable chemical sensing properties. Here, we present a quantitative analysis of the chemical gating effects in RGO-based chemical sensors. The gas sensing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Christopher E. Kehayias , Samuel MacNaughton , Sameer Sonkusale , Cristian Staii

Improving reactivity on an insulating surface is crucial due to their important applications in surface catalytic reactions. In this work, we carried out first-principles calculations to investigate the adsorption of O2 on a single-layer…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Cequn Li , Jing Fan , Bin Xu , Hu Xu

Graphene oxide (GO) is regarded as one typical two-dimension structured oxygenated planar molecular material. Researchers across multiple disciplines have paid enormous attention to it due to unique physiochemical properties. However,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Ling Sun

Highly efficient oxygen active materials that react with, absorb, and transport oxygen is essential for fuel cells, electrolyzers and related applications. While vacancy mediated oxygen ion conductors have long been the focus of research,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Jun Meng

Interfacial thermal transport between graphene and water plays a critical role in a wide range of thermal and energy applications. Although chemical functionalization can significantly enhance graphene-water interfacial thermal conductance,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-19 John Crosby , Haoran Cui , Mehrab Lotfpour , Yan Wang , Lei Cao

We investigate the electronic transport properties of copper-graphene composites using a density-functional framework. Conduction in composites by varying the interface distance of a copper/graphene/copper (Cu/G/Cu) interface models was…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-01 K. N. Subedi , K. Nepal , C. Ugwumadu , K. Kappagantula , D. A. Drabold

The author reports an experimental study of electrical and thermal transport in reduced graphene oxide (RGO)/polystyrene (PS) composites. The electrical conductivity ($\sigma$) of RGO/PS composites with different RGO concentrations at room…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-02-28 Wonjun Park , Jiuning Hu , Luis A. Jauregui , Xiulin Ruan , Yong P. Chen

Density Functional Theory calculations are used to investigate the role of substrate-induced cooperative effects on the adsorption of water on a partially oxidized transition metal surface, O(2x2)/Ru(0001). Focussing particularly on the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Pepa Cabrera-Sanfelix , M. V. Fernández-Serra , A. Arnau , D. Sánchez-Portal

For large-scale deployment and use of polymer electrolyte fuel cells, high-performance electrocatalysts with low platinum consumption are desirable. One promising strategy to meet this demand is to explore alternative materials that retain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-01 Kevin Allen , Christopher Lane , Emilia Morosan , Jian-Xin Zhu

Graphene is a material with potential applications in electric, thermal, and mechanical fields, and has seen significant advancements in growth methods that facilitate large-scale production. However, defects during growth and transfer to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Suyeong Jin , Jung-Wuk Hong , Chiara Daraio , Alexandre F. Fonseca

Experimental evidences have shown that graphene oxide (GO) can be impermeable to liquids, vapors and gases, while it allows a fast permeation of water molecules. The understanding of filtration mechanisms came mostly from studies dedicated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Daiane Damasceno Borges , Cristiano F. Woellner , Pedro A. S. Autreto , Douglas S. Galvao

With the global transition towards cleaner energy and sustainable processes, the demand for efficient catalysts, especially for the oxygen reduction reaction, has gained attention from the scientific community. This research work…

The mobility of graphene transferred on a SiO2/Si substrate is limited to ~10,000 cm2/Vs. Without understanding the graphene/SiO2 interaction, it is difficult to improve the electrical transport properties. Although surface structures on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 K. Nagashio , T. Yamashita , T. Nishimura , K. Kita , A. Toriumi