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We obtain the exact large deviation functions of the density profile and of the current, in the non-equilibrium steady state of a one dimensional symmetric simple exclusion process coupled to boundary reservoirs with slow rates. Compared to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Bernard Derrida , Ori Hirschberg , Tridib Sadhu

Binary code analysis plays a pivotal role in various software security applications, such as software maintenance, malware detection, software vulnerability discovery, patch analysis, etc. However, unlike source code, understanding binary…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Xiuwei Shang , Shaoyin Cheng , Guoqiang Chen , Yanming Zhang , Li Hu , Xiao Yu , Gangyang Li , Weiming Zhang , Nenghai Yu

Recent large language models have been trained on vast datasets, but also often on repeated data, either intentionally for the purpose of upweighting higher quality data, or unintentionally because data deduplication is not perfect and the…

We formulate the large deviations for a class of two scale chemical kinetic processes motivated from biological applications. The result is successfully applied to treat a genetic switching model with positive feedbacks. The corresponding…

概率论 · 数学 2016-04-05 Tiejun Li , Feng Lin

For statistics of rare events in systems obeying a large-deviation principle, the rate function is a key quantity. When numerically estimating the rate function one is always restricted to finite system sizes. Thus, if the interest is in…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Peter Werner , Alexander K. Hartmann

We establish sharp large deviation principles for cumulative rewards associated with a discrete-time renewal model, supposing that each renewal involves a broad-sense reward taking values in a real separable Banach space. The framework we…

概率论 · 数学 2023-04-24 Marco Zamparo

We study the large deviations statistics of the intensive work done by changing globally a control parameter in a thermally isolated quantum many-body system. We show that, upon approaching a critical point, large deviations well below the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-12-27 Andrea Gambassi , Alessandro Silva

In this work we investigate the classical ferromagnetic XY-model in two dimensions subject to a symmetry breaking field which impose a $Z_2$ symmetry to the system. We used the broad histogram method combined with microcanonical simulations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. D. Munoz , A. R. Lima

Datasets containing both categorical and continuous variables are frequently encountered in many areas, and with the rapid development of modern measurement technologies, the dimensions of these variables can be very high. Despite the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-03 Binyan Jiang , Chenlei Leng , Cheng Wang , Zhongqing Yang , Xinyang Yu

Large deviation results are given for a class of perturbed nonhomogeneous Markov chains on finite state space which formally includes some stochastic optimization algorithms. Specifically, let {P_n} be a sequence of transition matrices on a…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Zach Dietz , Sunder Sethuraman

We present a quantitative analysis of the Boltzmann-Grad (low-density) limit of a hard sphere system. We introduce and study a set of functions (correlation errors) measuring the deviations in time from the statistical independence of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-28 Mario Pulvirenti , Sergio Simonella

Detection limits (DLs), where a variable is unable to be measured outside of a certain range, are common in research. Most approaches to handle DLs in the response variable implicitly make parametric assumptions on the distribution of data…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-07-07 Yuqi Tian , Chun Li , Shengxin Tu , Nathan T. James , Frank E. Harrell , Bryan E. Shepherd

We present a mixed-precision benchmark called HPL-MxP that uses both a lower-precision LU factorization with a non-stationary iterative refinement based on GMRES. We evaluate the numerical stability of one of the methods of generating the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-25 Jack Dongarra , Piotr Luszczek

The main difficulty that arises in the analysis of most machine learning algorithms is to handle, analytically and numerically, a large number of interacting random variables. In this Ph.D manuscript, we revisit an approach based on the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-03-11 Benjamin Aubin

Pinning models are built from discrete renewal sequences by rewarding (or penalizing) the trajectories according to their number of renewal epochs up to time $N$, and $N$ is then sent to infinity. They are statistical mechanics models to…

概率论 · 数学 2015-02-27 Julien Sohier

Survivorship analysis allows to statistically analyze situations that can be modeled as waiting times to an event. These waiting times are characterized by the cumulative hazard rate, which can be estimated by the Nelson-Aalen estimator or…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-07-04 Niklas Hohmann

We prove large deviation principles for two versions of fractional Poisson processes. Firstly we consider the main version which is a renewal process; we also present large deviation estimates for the ruin probabilities of an insurance…

概率论 · 数学 2016-11-26 Luisa Beghin , Claudio Macci

Large deviations for additive path functionals of stochastic dynamics and related numerical approaches have attracted significant recent research interest. We focus on the question of convergence properties for cloning algorithms in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Letizia Angeli , Stefan Grosskinsky , Adam M. Johansen , Andrea Pizzoferrato

We study the large deviation function for the empirical measure of diffusing particles at one fixed position. We find that the large deviation function exhibits anomalous system size dependence in systems that satisfy the following…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-01-20 Naoto Shiraishi

We propose a mixture of latent trait models with common slope parameters (MCLT) for model-based clustering of high-dimensional binary data, a data type for which few established methods exist. Recent work on clustering of binary data, based…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-10-09 Yang Tang , Ryan P. Browne , Paul D. McNicholas