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Phylogenetic networks are leaf-labelled directed acyclic graphs that are used to describe non-treelike evolutionary histories and are thus a generalization of phylogenetic trees. The hybridization number of a phylogenetic network is the sum…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-06-01 Leo van Iersel , Steven Kelk , Nela Lekić , Chris Whidden , Norbert Zeh

In this paper we present and evaluate a parallel algorithm for solving a minimum spanning tree (MST) problem for supercomputers with distributed memory. The algorithm relies on the relaxation of the message processing order requirement for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-10-18 Artem Mazeev , Alexander Semenov , Alexey Simonov

Unsourced multiple access abstracts grantless simultaneous communication of a large number of devices (messages) each of which transmits (is transmitted) infrequently. It provides a model for machine-to-machine communication in the Internet…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-13 Robert Calderbank , Andrew Thompson

This paper presents an asynchronous distributed algorithm to manage multiple trees for peer-to-peer streaming in a flow level model. It is assumed that videos are cut into substreams, with or without source coding, to be distributed to all…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-08-12 Ji Zhu , Bruce Hajek

We present a novel lossless universal source coding algorithm that uses parallel computational units to increase the throughput. The length-$N$ input sequence is partitioned into $B$ blocks. Processing each block independently of the other…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-03-27 Nikhil Krishnan , Dror Baron , Mehmet Kıvanç Mıhçak

The ever-increasing size and computational complexity of today's machine-learning algorithms pose an increasing strain on the underlying hardware. In this light, novel and dedicated architectural solutions are required to optimize energy…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Pengbo Yu , Alexandre Levisse , Mohit Gupta , Evenblij Timon , Giovanni Ansaloni , Francky Catthoor , David Atienza

AllReduce is a fundamental collective operation in distributed computing and a key performance bottleneck for large-scale training and inference. Its completion time is determined by the number of communication steps, which dominates…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Anton Juerss , Vamsi Addanki , Stefan Schmid

Communication scheduling has been shown to be effective in accelerating distributed training, which enables all-reduce communications to be overlapped with backpropagation computations. This has been commonly adopted in popular distributed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Lin Zhang , Shaohuai Shi , Xiaowen Chu , Wei Wang , Bo Li , Chengjian Liu

In this report, I describe the design and implementation of an inexpensive, eight node, 32 core, cluster of raspberry pi single board computers, as well as the performance of this cluster on two computational tasks, one that requires…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Vincent A. Cicirello

As the field of data science continues to grow, there will be an ever-increasing demand for tools that make machine learning accessible to non-experts. In this paper, we introduce the concept of tree-based pipeline optimization for…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-03-22 Randal S. Olson , Nathan Bartley , Ryan J. Urbanowicz , Jason H. Moore

This letter investigates the problem of energy efficient collaborative strategy for mobile embodied artificial intelligence network (MEAN) over wireless communication. In the considered model, the agents execute the tasks through…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-15 Chenliang Wu , Zhouxiang Zhao , Jiaxiang Wang , Ruopeng Xu , Chen Zhu , Zhaohui Yang , Zhaoyang Zhang

Matrix-matrix multiplication is a basic operation in linear algebra and an essential building block for a wide range of algorithms in various scientific fields. Theory and implementation for the dense, square matrix case are well-developed.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-06-01 Alfio Lazzaro , Joost VandeVondele , Juerg Hutter , Ole Schuett

Massive multiple-input multiple-output (mMIMO) regime reaps the benefits of spatial diversity and multiplexing gains, subject to precise channel state information (CSI) acquisition. In the current communication architecture, the downlink…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-08-26 Muhammad Karam Shehzad , Luca Rose , Stefan Wesemann , Mohamad Assaad , Syed Ali Hassan

Mapping applications onto heterogeneous platforms is a difficult challenge, even for simple application patterns such as pipeline graphs. The problem is even more complex when processors are subject to failure during the execution of the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2008-03-26 Anne Benoit , Veronika Rehn-Sonigo , Yves Robert

AllReduce is an important and popular collective communication primitive, which has been widely used in areas such as distributed machine learning and high performance computing. To design, analyze, and choose from various algorithms and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Dian Xiong , Li Chen , Youhe Jiang , Dan Li , Shuai Wang , Songtao Wang

Hybrid MPI+threads programming is gaining prominence as an alternative to the traditional "MPI everywhere'" model to better handle the disproportionate increase in the number of cores compared with other on-node resources. Current…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-10 Rohit Zambre , Aparna Chandramowlishwaran , Pavan Balaji

Particle filtering is a numerical Bayesian technique that has great potential for solving sequential estimation problems involving non-linear and non-Gaussian models. Since the estimation accuracy achieved by particle filters improves as…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-11-22 Jeyarajan Thiyagalingam , Lykourgos Kekempanos , Simon Maskell

Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) is an important graph algorithm that has wide ranging applications in the areas of computer networks, VLSI routing, wireless communications among others. Today virtually every computer is built out of multi-core…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-15 Suryanarayana Murthy Durbhakula

The algorithm analysed by Na\"{i}mi, Trehe and Arnold was the very first distributed algorithm to solve the mutual exclusion problem in complete networks by using a dynamic logical tree structure as its basic distributed data structure,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Christian Lavault

A Multinomial Processing Tree (MPT) is a directed tree with a probability associated with each arc. Here we consider an additional parameter associated with each arc, a measure such as the time required to select the arc. MPTs are often…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-08-06 Richard Schweickert , Xiaofang Zheng