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Over the past three decades, considerable effort has been devoted to studying the rich and diverse phenomenologies of heterotic strings exhibiting spacetime supersymmetry. Unfortunately, during this same period, there has been relatively…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-01 Steven Abel , Keith R. Dienes , Eirini Mavroudi

In this Thesis we investigate properties of stability, rigidity and unitarity of the string landscape in ten and lower dimensions. The dissertation explores these aspects by intertwining a detailed analysis of string vacua, with and without…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Giorgio Leone

The tachyon-free nonsupersymmetric string theories in ten dimensions have dilaton tadpoles which forbid a Minkowski vacuum. We determine the maximally symmetric backgrounds for the $USp(32)$ Type I string and the $SO(16)\times SO(16)$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 E. Dudas , J. Mourad

We consider string theory vacua with tadpoles for dynamical fields and uncover universal features of the resulting spacetime-dependent solutions. We argue that the solutions can extend only a finite distance $\Delta$ away in the spacetime…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-22 Ginevra Buratti , Matilda Delgado , Angel M. Uranga

In this work we classify the subalgebras satisfied by non-geometric Q-fluxes in type IIB orientifolds on T^6/(Z_2 x Z_2) with three moduli (S,T,U). We find that there are five subalgebras compatible with the symmetries, each one leading to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-09 Anamaria Font , Adolfo Guarino , Jesus M. Moreno

We study a set of asymmetric deformations of non-critical superstring theories in various dimensions. The deformations arise as Kaehler and complex structure deformations of an orthogonal two-torus comprising of a parallel and a transverse…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Troels Harmark , Vasilis Niarchos , Niels A. Obers

Non-supersymmetric string models are plagued with tadpoles for dynamical fields, which signal uncanceled forces sourced by the vacuum. We argue that in certain cases, uncanceled dynamical tadpoles can lead to inconsistencies with quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Alessandro Mininno , Angel M. Uranga

We investigate the emergence of supersymmetric negative-vacuum-energy ground states in four dimensions. First, we rely on the analysis of the effective superpotential, which depends on the background fluxes of the internal manifold, or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 C. Kounnas , D. Lust , P. M. Petropoulos , D. Tsimpis

Closed string theories on orbifolds contain both untwisted and twisted states. The latter are normally assumed to live exactly at the orbifold fixed points. We perform a calculation of a gauge field tadpole amplitude and show that off-shell…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Stefan Groot Nibbelink , Mark Laidlaw

In this note we construct large ensembles of supersymmetry breaking solutions arising in the context of flux compactifications of type IIB string theory. This class of solutions was previously proposed in arXiv:hep-th/0402135 for which we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Sven Krippendorf , Andreas Schachner

We study the perturbative stability of four settings that arise in String Theory, when dilaton potentials accompany the breaking of Supersymmetry, in the USp(32) and U(32) orientifold models, and also in the heterotic SO(16)xSO(16) model.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-20 I. Basile , J. Mourad , A. Sagnotti

Recently, Baykara, Tarazi and Vafa discussed the existence of quasicrystalline string vacua that contain a single neutral moduli, the dilaton, and studied compactifications of the non-supersymmetric $SO(16)\times SO(16)$ heterotic-string on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-17 Eman Basaad , Luke A. Detraux , Alonzo R. Diaz Avalos , Alon E. Faraggi , Benjamin Percival

We consider certain four dimensional supersymmetric and non-supersymmetric asymmetric orbifolds with vanishing cosmological constant up to two loops and gauge the world sheet parity transformation. This leads to new string vacua, in which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ralph Blumenhagen , Lars Goerlich

We initiate a systematic study of type II orientifold flux vacua in three dimensions including gauge and metric fluxes, O-planes and D-branes. We derive simple flux models (we dub them RSTU-models) that admit a description in terms of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Álvaro Arboleya , Adolfo Guarino , Matteo Morittu

On the Type IIB toroidal T^6 orientifolds with generic flux compactifications, we conjecture that in generic supsersymmetric Minkowski vacua, at least one of the flux contributions to the seven-brane and D3-brane tadpoles is positive if the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Ching-Ming Chen , Shan Hu , Tianjun Li , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos

A fundamental problem in contemporary string/M theory is to count the number of inequivalent vacua satisfying constraints in a string theory model. This article contains the first rigorous results on the number and distribution of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-12-03 Michael R. Douglas , Bernard Shiffman , Steve Zelditch

A non-supersymmetric ten-dimensional open string theory is constructed as an orbifold of type I string theory, and as an orientifold of the bosonic type B theory. It is purely bosonic, and cancellation of massless tadpoles requires the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Oren Bergman , Matthias R. Gaberdiel

We study the restrictions imposed by cancellation of the tadpoles for two, three, and four-form gauge fields in string theory, M-theory and F-theory compactified to two, three and four dimensions, respectively. For a large class of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 S. Sethi , C. Vafa , E. Witten

We describe how unbounded three--form fluxes can lead to families of $AdS_3 \times S_7$ vacua, with constant dilaton profiles, in the $USp(32)$ model with "brane supersymmetry breaking" and in the $U(32)$ 0'B model, if their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-05 J. Mourad , A. Sagnotti

A while ago, examples of N=1 vacua in D=6 were constructed as orientifolds of Type IIB string theory compactified on the K3 surface. Among the interesting features of those models was the presence of D5-branes behaving like small…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Eric G. Gimon , Clifford V. Johnson