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Many interesting and useful symbolic computation algorithms manipulate mathematical expressions in mathematically meaningful ways. Although these algorithms are commonplace in computer algebra systems, they can be surprisingly difficult to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Jacques Carette , William M. Farmer

Writing and argumentation are critical to both professional physics and physics education. However, the skill of making an extended argument in writing is often overlooked in physics classrooms, apart from certain practices like lab…

物理教育 · 物理学 2020-06-19 Tor Ole B. Odden , John Burk

Scientific computation is a discipline that combines numerical analysis, physical understanding, algorithm development, and structured programming. Several yottacycles per year on the world's largest computers are spent simulating problems…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-01-10 Matthew G. Knepley

Streams, or infinite sequences, are infinite objects of a very simple type, yet they have a rich theory partly due to their ubiquity in mathematics and computer science. Stream differential equations are a coinductive method for specifying…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Helle Hvid Hansen , Clemens Kupke , Jan Rutten

The basic notions related to coherence phenomena are formulated. Two types of coherence are described, state coherence and transition coherence. Useful characteristics for quantifying coherence are defined, such as coherence functions,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. I. Yukalov

In order to work with mathematical content in computer systems, it is necessary to represent it in formal languages. Ideally, these are supported by tools that verify the correctness of the content, allow computing with it, and produce…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-05-27 Cezary Kaliszyk , Florian Rabe

Continuum equations are ubiquitous in physical modelling of elastic, viscous, and viscoelastic systems. The equations of continuum mechanics take nontrivial forms on curved surfaces. Although the curved surface formulation of the continuum…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Sujit Kumar Nath

It is often useful, if not necessary, to reason about the syntactic structure of an expression in an interpreted language (i.e., a language with a semantics). This paper introduces a mathematical structure called a syntax framework that is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-06-27 William M. Farmer , Pouya Larjani

We develop semantics and syntax for bicategorical type theory. Bicategorical type theory features contexts, types, terms, and directed reductions between terms. This type theory is naturally interpreted in a class of structured…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Benedikt Ahrens , Paige Randall North , Niels van der Weide

Almost all theories of physics have expressed physical laws by means of differential equations. One can ask: why differential equations? What is special about them? This article addresses these questions and is presented as an inquiry-based…

物理教育 · 物理学 2014-06-05 Shabnam Siddiqui

Logically constrained term rewriting is a relatively new formalism where rules are equipped with constraints over some arbitrary theory. Although there are many recent advances with respect to rewriting induction, completion, complexity…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Takahito Aoto , Naoki Nishida , Jonas Schöpf

Providing natural language explanations for recommendations is particularly useful from the perspective of a non-expert user. Although several methods for providing such explanations have recently been proposed, we argue that an important…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Jakub Raczyński , Mateusz Lango , Jerzy Stefanowski

The correspondence between monoidal categories and graphical languages of diagrams has been studied extensively, leading to applications in quantum computing and communication, systems theory, circuit design and more. From the categorical…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-03-05 Dan R Ghica , Aliaume Lopez

Three types of equations of mathematical physics, namely, the equations, which describe any physical processes, the equations of mechanics and physics of continuous media, and field-theory equations are studied in this paper. In the first…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. I. Petrova

Algorithms like those for differentiating functional expressions manipulate the syntactic structure of mathematical expressions in a mathematically meaningful way. A formalization of such an algorithm should include a specification of its…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-08-06 William M. Farmer

We present a convenient notation for positive/negative-conditional equations. The idea is to merge rules specifying the same function by using case-, if-, match-, and let-expressions. Based on the presented macro-rule-construct,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-02-18 Claus-Peter Wirth , Ruediger Lunde

In this survey article for the Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics, 2nd Edition, I give an introduction to quantum character varieties and quantum character stacks, with an emphasis on the unification between four different approaches to…

量子代数 · 数学 2023-09-14 David Jordan

Writing assignments in any mathematics course always present several challenges, particularly in lower-level classes where the students are not expecting to write more than a few words at a time. Developed based on strategies from several…

历史与综述 · 数学 2019-05-21 Alexander Halperin , Colton Magnant , Zhuojun Magnant

The language of probability is used to define several different types of conditional statements. There are four principal types: subjunctive, material, existential, and feasibility. Two further types of conditionals are defined using the…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-09-29 Joseph W. Norman

LaTeX is a widely-used document preparation system. Its powerful ability in mathematical equation editing is perhaps the main reason for its popularity in academia. Sometimes, however, even an expert user may spend much time fixing an…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-28 Fengmin Zhu , Fei He
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