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We create a novel Physarum Steiner algorithm designed to solve the Euclidean Steiner tree problem. Physarum is a unicellular slime mold with the ability to form networks and fuse with other Physarum organisms. We use the simplicity and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Sheryl Hsu , Fidel I. Schaposnik Massolo , Laura P. Schaposnik

Quantum annealing provides a promising route for the development of quantum optimization devices, but the usefulness of such devices will be limited in part by the range of implementable problems as dictated by hardware constraints. To…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Walter Vinci , Tameem Albash , Gerardo Paz-Silva , Itay Hen , Daniel A. Lidar

Spanning trees are an important primitive in many data analysis tasks, when a data set needs to be summarized in terms of its "skeleton", or when a tree-shaped graph over all observations is required for downstream processing. Popular…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Enrique Fita Sanmartín , Christoph Schnörr , Fred A. Hamprecht

We introduce Quantum Tree Networks (QTN), an architecture for hierarchical multi-flow entanglement routing. The network design is a $k$-ary tree where end nodes are situated on the leaves and routers at the internal nodes, with each node…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Hyeongrak Choi , Marc G. Davis , Álvaro G. Iñesta , Dirk R. Englund

Given an edge-weighted graph and a set of known seed vertices, a network scientist often desires to understand the graph relationships to explain connections between the seed vertices. When the seed set is 3 or larger Steiner minimal tree -…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Tahsin Reza , Geoffrey Sanders , Roger Pearce

We study the problem of constructing universal Steiner trees for undirected graphs. Given a graph $G$ and a root node $r$, we seek a single spanning tree $T$ of minimum {\em stretch}, where the stretch of $T$ is defined to be the maximum…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-03 Costas Busch , Chinmoy Dutta , Jaikumar Radhakrishnan , Rajmohan Rajaraman , Srivathsan Srinivasagopalan

In spatially embedded networks such as transportation and power grids, understanding how edge removals affect connectivity is crucial for robustness analysis. This paper studies a planar graph dismantling problem under an edge-budget…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Fangchen You

We present a new exact algorithm for the Steiner tree problem in edge-weighted graphs. Our algorithm improves the classical dynamic programming approach by Dreyfus and Wagner. We achieve a significantly better practical performance via…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-09-09 Stefan Hougardy , Jannik Silvanus , Jens Vygen

In the Euclidean Steiner Tree problem, we are given as input a set of points (called terminals) in the $\ell_2$-metric space and the goal is to find the minimum-cost tree connecting them. Additional points (called Steiner points) from the…

This study combines simulated annealing with delta evaluation to solve the joint stratification and sample allocation problem. In this problem, atomic strata are partitioned into mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive strata. Each…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Mervyn O'Luing , Steven Prestwich , S. Armagan Tarim

We develop fast approximation algorithms for the minimum-cost version of the Bounded-Degree MST problem (BD-MST) and its generalization the Crossing Spanning Tree problem (Crossing-ST). We solve the underlying LP to within a $(1+\epsilon)$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-05-19 Chandra Chekuri , Kent Quanrud , Manuel R. Torres

In traditional massive content distribution with multiple sessions, the sessions form separate overlay networks and operate independently, where some sessions may suffer from insufficient resources even though other sessions have excessive…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-07-12 Xiaoying Zheng , Chunglae Cho , Ye Xia

Software-Defined Networking (SDN) enables flexible network resource allocations for traffic engineering, but at the same time the scalability problem becomes more serious since traffic is more difficult to be aggregated. Those crucial…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-05-09 Liang-Hao Huang , Hui-Ju Hung , Chih-Chung Lin , De-Nian Yang

We consider the problem of constructing a single spanning tree for the single-source buy-at-bulk network design problem for doubling-dimension graphs. We compute a spanning tree to route a set of demands (or data) along a graph to or from a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-04-05 Srivathsan Srinivasagopalan , Costas Busch , S. S. Iyengar

The Steiner tree problem is a classical NP-hard optimization problem with a wide range of practical applications. In an instance of this problem, we are given an undirected graph G=(V,E), a set of terminals R, and non-negative costs c_e for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-12-24 Jochen Konemann , David Pritchard , Kunlun Tan

We present a quantum annealing-based solution method for topology optimization (TO). In particular, we consider TO in a more general setting, i.e., applied to structures of continuum domains where designs are represented as distributed…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-30 Zisheng Ye , Xiaoping Qian , Wenxiao Pan

A fundamental problem in wireless networks is the \emph{minimum spanning tree} (MST) problem: given a set $V$ of wireless nodes, compute a spanning tree $T$, so that the total cost of $T$ is minimized. In recent years, there has been a lot…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-06-07 Maleq Khan , V. S. Anil Kumar , Gopal Pandurangan , Guanhong Pei

Consider the following problem: given a graph with edge costs and a subset Q of vertices, find a minimum-cost subgraph in which there are two edge-disjoint paths connecting every pair of vertices in Q. The problem is a failure-resilient…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-10-01 Glencora Borradaile , Philip Klein

We present Fast Approximate Minimum Spanning Tree (FAMST), a novel algorithm that addresses the computational challenges of constructing Minimum Spanning Trees (MSTs) for large-scale and high-dimensional datasets. FAMST utilizes a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Mahmood K. M. Almansoori , Miklos Telek

Future quantum internet relies on large-scale entanglement distribution. Quantum decoherence is a significant obstacle in large-scale networks, which otherwise perform better with multiple paths between the source and destination. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Muhammad Daud , Aeysha Khalique