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We simulate the dynamics of pelagic \emph{Sargassum} rafts as systems of finite-size floating particles, governed by a Maxey--Riley law with nonlinear elastic interactions. Using surface ocean currents and wind data from reanalysis systems…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Francisco J. Beron-Vera , Maria J. Olascoaga , Phillipe Miron , Gage Bonner

Marine microalgae are widespread in the ocean and play a crucial role in the ecosystem. Automatic identification and location of marine microalgae in microscopy images would help establish marine ecological environment monitoring and water…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Shizheng Zhou , Juntao Jiang , Xiaohan Hong , Yan Hong , Pengcheng Fu

A disconcerting ramification of water pollution caused by burgeoning populations, rapid industrialization and modernization of agriculture, has been the exponential increase in the incidence of algal growth across the globe. Harmful algal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Arabinda Samantaray , Baijian Yang , J. Eric Dietz , Byung-Cheol Min

The surge of pelagic \emph{Sargassum} in the Intra-America Seas, particularly the Caribbean Sea, since the early 2010s has raised significant ecological concerns. This study emphasizes the need for a mechanistic understanding of…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Gage Bonner , Francisco J Beron-Vera , Maria J. Olascoaga

Under the impact of global climate changes and human activities, harmful algae blooms in surface waters have become a growing concern due to negative impacts on water related industries. Therefore, reliable and cost effective methods of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-26 Jason L. Deglint , Chao Jin , Alexander Wong

Using trajectories from acoustically tracked (RAFOS) floats in the Gulf of Mexico, we construct a geography of its Lagrangian circulation within the 1500--2500-m layer. This is done by building a Markov-chain representation of the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 P Miron , F Beron-Vera , M Olascoaga , G Froyland , P Perez-Brunius , J Sheinbaum

Climate change is intensifying the occurrence of harmful algal bloom (HAB), particularly cyanobacteria, which threaten aquatic ecosystems and human health through oxygen depletion, toxin release, and disruption of marine biodiversity.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Patterson Hsieh , Jerry Yeh , Mao-Chi He , Wen-Han Hsieh , Elvis Hsieh

Spatially-explicit estimates of population density, together with appropriate estimates of uncertainty, are required in many management contexts. Density Surface Models (DSMs) are a two-stage approach for estimating spatially-varying…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-02-25 Mark V Bravington , David L Miller , Sharon L Hedley

Several theories have been proposed to explain the development of harmful algal blooms (HABs) produced by the toxic dinoflagellate \emph{Karenia brevis} on the West Florida Shelf. However, because the early stages of HAB development are…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. J. Olascoaga , F. J. Beron-Vera , L. E. Brand , H. Koçak

Harmful algae blooms (HABs), which produce lethal toxins, are a growing global concern since they negatively affect the quality of drinking water and have major negative impact on wildlife, the fishing industry, as well as tourism and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-04 Jason L. Deglint , Chao Jin , Angela Chao , Alexander Wong

Climate change is increasing the frequency and severity of harmful algal blooms (HABs), which cause significant fish deaths in aquaculture farms. This contributes to ocean pollution and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions since dead fish are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Nitpreet Bamra , Vikram Voleti , Alexander Wong , Jason Deglint

Accurate information on the distribution of vegetation species is used as a proxy for the health of an ecosystem, a currency of international environmental treaties, and a necessary planning tool for forest preservation and rehabilitation,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-09-20 Henry Scharf , Jonathan Schierbaum , Hana Matsumoto , Tim Assal

Accurate classification of tropical tree species from unoccupied aerial vehicle (UAV) imagery remains challenging due to high species diversity and strong visual similarity among species at typical image resolutions (centimeters per pixel).…

Early detection of fertilizer-induced stress in tomato plants is crucial for optimizing crop yield through timely management interventions. While conventional optical methods struggle to detect fertilizer stress in young leaves, these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Sho Ueda , Xujun Ye

Persistent Lagrangian transport patterns at the ocean surface are revealed from Lagrangian Coherent Structures (LCSs) computed from daily climatological surface current velocities in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico (NWGoM). The velocities…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2017-10-12 M. K. Gough , F. J. Beron-Vera , M. J. Olascoaga , J. Sheinbaum , J. Juoanno , R. Duran

Microalgae, vital for ecological balance and economic sectors, present challenges in detection due to their diverse sizes and conditions. This paper summarizes the second "Vision Meets Algae" (VisAlgae 2023) Challenge, aiming to enhance…

Managing the quality of water for present and future generations of coastal regions should be a central concern of both citizens and public officials. Remote sensing can contribute to the management and monitoring of coastal water and…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-03-27 Maryam R. Al Shehhi , Abdullah Kaya

This paper presents SAMSON, a Spectral Absorption-fluorescence Microscopy System for ON-site-imaging of algae within a water sample. Designed to be portable and low-cost for on-site use, the optical sub-system of SAMSON consists of a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Jason L. Deglint , Lyndon Tang , Yitian Wang , Chao Jin , Alexander Wong

Solar plages, which are bright regions on the Sun's surface, are an important indicator of solar activity. In this study, we propose an automated algorithm for identifying solar plages in Ca K wavelength solar data obtained from the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-17 Sarvesh Gharat , Bhaskar Bose , Abhimanyu Borthakur , Rakesh Mazumder

Illegal souvenir collection strips an estimated five tonnes of seashells from Costa Rica's beaches each year. Yet, once these specimens are seized, their coastal origin -- Pacific or Caribbean -- cannot be verified easily due to the lack of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Alexander Valverde , Luis Solano , André Montoya
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