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相关论文: Relation-Guided Pre-Training for Open-Domain Quest…

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Knowledge Base Question Answering (KBQA) aims to answer natural language questions with factual information such as entities and relations in KBs. However, traditional Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) are directly pre-trained on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Guanting Dong , Rumei Li , Sirui Wang , Yupeng Zhang , Yunsen Xian , Weiran Xu

We propose a practical instant question answering (QA) system on product pages of ecommerce services, where for each user query, relevant community question answer (CQA) pairs are retrieved. User queries and CQA pairs differ significantly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-08 Happy Mittal , Aniket Chakrabarti , Belhassen Bayar , Animesh Anant Sharma , Nikhil Rasiwasia

Open-domain question answering (QA) systems are often built with retrieval modules. However, retrieving passages from a given source is known to suffer from insufficient knowledge coverage. Alternatively, prompting large language models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Yunxiang Zhang , Muhammad Khalifa , Lajanugen Logeswaran , Moontae Lee , Honglak Lee , Lu Wang

Question Answering (QA) is a longstanding challenge in natural language processing. Existing QA works mostly focus on specific question types, knowledge domains, or reasoning skills. The specialty in QA research hinders systems from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-12 Wanjun Zhong , Yifan Gao , Ning Ding , Yujia Qin , Zhiyuan Liu , Ming Zhou , Jiahai Wang , Jian Yin , Nan Duan

Prior studies in privacy policies frame the question answering (QA) task as identifying the most relevant text segment or a list of sentences from a policy document given a user query. Existing labeled datasets are heavily imbalanced (only…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Md Rizwan Parvez , Jianfeng Chi , Wasi Uddin Ahmad , Yuan Tian , Kai-Wei Chang

This paper studies the problem of open-domain question answering, with the aim of answering a diverse range of questions leveraging knowledge resources. Two types of sources, QA-pair and document corpora, have been actively leveraged with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Kyungjae Lee , Sang-eun Han , Seung-won Hwang , Moontae Lee

In recent years, there have been amazing advances in deep learning methods for machine reading. In machine reading, the machine reader has to extract the answer from the given ground truth paragraph. Recently, the state-of-the-art machine…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-13 Phu Mon Htut , Samuel R. Bowman , Kyunghyun Cho

A popular recent approach to answering open-domain questions is to first search for question-related passages and then apply reading comprehension models to extract answers. Existing methods usually extract answers from single passages…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-27 Shuohang Wang , Mo Yu , Jing Jiang , Wei Zhang , Xiaoxiao Guo , Shiyu Chang , Zhiguo Wang , Tim Klinger , Gerald Tesauro , Murray Campbell

Knowledge retrieval is one of the major challenges in building a knowledge-grounded dialogue system. A common method is to use a neural retriever with a distributed approximate nearest-neighbor database to quickly find the relevant…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Nhat Tran , Diane Litman

Intelligent and adaptive online education systems aim to make high-quality education available for a diverse range of students. However, existing systems usually depend on a pool of hand-made questions, limiting how fine-grained and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Megha Srivastava , Noah Goodman

While conversing with chatbots, humans typically tend to ask many questions, a significant portion of which can be answered by referring to large-scale knowledge graphs (KG). While Question Answering (QA) and dialog systems have been…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-05 Amrita Saha , Vardaan Pahuja , Mitesh M. Khapra , Karthik Sankaranarayanan , Sarath Chandar

Question Answering (QA) is the task of automatically answering questions posed by humans in natural languages. There are different settings to answer a question, such as abstractive, extractive, boolean, and multiple-choice QA. As a popular…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 Zhichao Duan , Xiuxing Li , Zhengyan Zhang , Zhenyu Li , Ning Liu , Jianyong Wang

Information retrieval (IR) or knowledge retrieval, is a critical component for many down-stream tasks such as open-domain question answering (QA). It is also very challenging, as it requires succinctness, completeness, and correctness. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Xiaodong Yu , Ben Zhou , Dan Roth

When evaluating an answer choice for Reading Comprehension task, other answer choices available for the question and the answers of related questions about the same paragraph often provide valuable information. In this paper, we propose a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Rajkumar Pujari , Dan Goldwasser

Recently several datasets have been proposed to encourage research in Question Answering domains where commonsense knowledge is expected to play an important role. Recent language models such as ROBERTA, BERT and GPT that have been…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-20 Arindam Mitra , Pratyay Banerjee , Kuntal Kumar Pal , Swaroop Mishra , Chitta Baral

The exponential growth of AI in science necessitates efficient and scalable solutions for retrieving and preserving research information. Here, we present a tool for the development of a customized question-answer (QA) dataset, called…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Qiming Liu , Zhongzheng Niu , Siting Liu , Mao Tian

To date, most of recent work under the retrieval-reader framework for open-domain QA focuses on either extractive or generative reader exclusively. In this paper, we study a hybrid approach for leveraging the strengths of both models. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 Hao Cheng , Yelong Shen , Xiaodong Liu , Pengcheng He , Weizhu Chen , Jianfeng Gao

Large language models (LLMs) augmented with retrieval systems have significantly advanced natural language processing tasks by integrating external knowledge sources, enabling more accurate and contextually rich responses. To improve the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Xin Sun , Jianan Xie , Zhongqi Chen , Qiang Liu , Shu Wu , Yuehe Chen , Bowen Song , Weiqiang Wang , Zilei Wang , Liang Wang

With the Generative Pre-trained Transformer 3.5 (GPT-3.5) exhibiting remarkable reasoning and comprehension abilities in Natural Language Processing (NLP), most Question Answering (QA) research has primarily centered around general QA tasks…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Bowen Zhao , Changkai Ji , Yuejie Zhang , Wen He , Yingwen Wang , Qing Wang , Rui Feng , Xiaobo Zhang

We propose a new paradigm to help Large Language Models (LLMs) generate more accurate factual knowledge without retrieving from an external corpus, called RECITation-augmented gEneration (RECITE). Different from retrieval-augmented language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-17 Zhiqing Sun , Xuezhi Wang , Yi Tay , Yiming Yang , Denny Zhou