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We propose a new framework to understand how quantum effects may impact on the dynamics of neural networks. We implement the dynamics of neural networks in terms of Markovian open quantum systems, which allows us to treat thermal and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-02-11 P. Rotondo , M. Marcuzzi , J. P. Garrahan , I. Lesanovsky , M. Muller

We consider a class of open quantum many-body systems that evolves in a Markovian fashion, the dynamical generator being in GKS-Lindblad form. Here, the Hamiltonian contribution is characterized by an all-to-all coupling, and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-02-02 Eliana Fiorelli

The Hopfield model in a transverse field is investigated in order to clarify how quantum fluctuations affect the macroscopic behavior of neural networks. Using the Trotter decomposition and the replica method, we find that the $\alpha$ (the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Yoshihiko Nonomura , Hidetoshi Nishimori

We develop the statistical mechanics of the Hopfield model in a transverse field to investigate how quantum fluctuations affect the macroscopic behavior of neural networks. When the number of embedded patterns is finite, the Trotter…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Hidetoshi Nishimori , Yoshihiko Nonomura

Models of interacting complex systems provide the fundamental statistical physics reference frame for the study and the understanding of associative memories, machine learning, and the dynamics of neural networks. On the other hand,…

We consider a class of open quantum many-body Lindblad dynamics characterized by an all-to-all coupling Hamiltonian and by dissipation featuring collective ``state-dependent" rates. The latter encodes local incoherent transitions that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Eliana Fiorelli , Markus Müller , Igor Lesanovsky , Federico Carollo

In the present work, we introduce, develop, and investigate a connection between multiphoton quantum interference, a core element of emerging photonic quantum technologies, and Hopfieldlike Hamiltonians of classical neural networks, the…

We consider a system of two-level quantum quasi-spins and gauge bosons put on a 3+1D lattice. As a model of neural network of the brain functions, these spins describe neurons quantum-mechanically, and the gauge bosons describes weights of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Shinya Sakane , Takashi Hiramatsu , Tetsuo Matsui

The modern Hopfield network, proposed by Krotov and Hopfield, is a mathematical generalization of the Hopfield network, which is a basic model of associative memory that employs higher-order interactions. This study introduces an open…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Takeshi Kimura , Kohtaro Kato

Simulating quantum many-body systems is believed to be one of the most promising applications of near-term noisy quantum computers. However, in the near term, system size limitation will remain a severe barrier for applications in materials…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-05-10 Anshumitra Baul , Herbert F Fotso , Hanna Terletska , Juana Moreno , Ka-Ming Tam

We explore the question as to whether quantum effects can yield a speedup of the non-equilibrium evolution of spin systems towards a classical thermal state. In our approach we exploit the fact that the thermal state of a spin system can be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Eliana Fiorelli , Pietro Rotondo , Matteo Marcuzzi , Juan P. Garrahan , Igor Lesanovsky

The Hopfield neural networks and the holographic neural networks are models which were successfully simulated on conventional computers. Starting with these models, an analogous fundamental quantum information processing system is developed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mitja Perus , Horst Bischof

Quantum neural networks form one pillar of the emergent field of quantum machine learning. Here, quantum generalisations of classical networks realizing associative memories - capable of retrieving patterns, or memories, from corrupted…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Lukas Bödeker , Eliana Fiorelli , Markus Müller

Phase transitions in dissipative quantum systems are intriguing because they are induced by the interplay between coherent quantum and incoherent classical fluctuations. Here, we investigate the crossover from a quantum to a classical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-18 Minjae Jo , Jongshin Lee , K. Choi , B. Kahng

In the vicinity of ground-state phase transitions quantum correlations can display non-analytic behavior and critical scaling. This signature of emergent collective effects has been widely investigated within a broad range of equilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Mario Boneberg , Igor Lesanovsky , Federico Carollo

Stochastic processes with absorbing states feature remarkable examples of non-equilibrium universal phenomena. While a broad understanding has been progressively established in the classical regime, relatively little is known about the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-06-23 M. Marcuzzi , M. Buchhold , S. Diehl , I. Lesanovsky

The Hopfield model describes a neural network that stores memories using all-to-all-coupled spins. Memory patterns are recalled under equilibrium dynamics. Storing too many patterns breaks the associative recall process because frustration…

Associative memory refers to the ability to relate a memory with an input and targets the restoration of corrupted patterns. It has been intensively studied in classical physical systems, as in neural networks where an attractor dynamics…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Adrià Labay-Mora , Eliana Fiorelli , Roberta Zambrini , Gian Luca Giorgi

We review our models of quantum associative memories that represent the "quantization" of fully coupled neural networks like the Hopfield model. The idea is to replace the classical irreversible attractor dynamics driven by an Ising model…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-15 M. Cristina Diamantini , Carlo A. Trugenberger

Algorithms for associative memory typically rely on a network of many connected units. The prototypical example is the Hopfield model, whose generalizations to the quantum realm are mainly based on open quantum Ising models. We propose a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Adrià Labay-Mora , Roberta Zambrini , Gian Luca Giorgi
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