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相关论文: Estimation of the Scatterer Size Distributions in …

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The new generation of multi-PetaWatt laser facilities will allow tests of Strong Field QED, as well as provide an opportunity for novel photon and lepton sources. The first experiments are planned to study the (nearly) head-on scattering of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Óscar Amaro , Marija Vranic

In this work, we propose a novel methodology for robustly estimating particle size distributions from optical scattering measurements using constrained Gaussian process regression. The estimation of particle size distributions is commonly…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-07-08 Fahime Seyedheydari , Mahdi Nasiri , Marcin Mińkowski , Simo Särkkä

We present measurements of the diffusion coefficient of ultrasound in strongly scattering three-dimensional (3D) disordered media using the dynamic coherent backscattering (CBS) effect. Our experiments measure the CBS of ultrasonic waves…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-05-24 L. A. Cobus , B. A. van Tiggelen , A. Derode , J. H. Page

Quantitative ultrasound (QUS) allows estimating the intrinsic tissue properties. Speckle statistics are the QUS parameters that describe the first order statistics of ultrasound (US) envelope data. The parameters of Homodyned K-distribution…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-02 Ali K. Z. Tehrani , Ivan M. Rosado-Mendez , Hassan Rivaz

Many-body quantum-mechanical scattering problem is solved asymptotically when the size of the scatterers (inhomogeneities) tends to zero and their number tends to infinity. A method is given for calculation of the number of small…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 A. G. Ramm

We study the time-domain acoustic scattering problem by a cluster of small holes (i.e. sound-soft obstacles). Based on the retarded boundary integral equation method, we derive the asymptotic expansion of the scattered field as the size of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-17 Mourad Sini , Haibing Wang , Qingyun Yao

This study investigates two unavoidable noise factors: electronic noise and radiation scattering, associated with detectors and their electronics. This study proposes a novel methodology to estimate electronic and scattering noise…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Mayank Goswami , Kajal Kumari

This work extends the factorization method to the inverse scattering problem of reconstructing the shape and location of an absorbing penetrable scatterer embedded in a thin infinite elastic (Kirchhoff--Love) plate. With the assumption that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-13 Rafael Ceja Ayala , Isaac Harris , General Ozochiawaeze

This work presents a novel and effective method for fitting multidimensional ellipsoids to scattered data in the contamination of noise and outliers. We approach the problem as a Bayesian parameter estimate process and maximize the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-30 Zhao Mingyang , Jia Xiaohong , Ma Lei , Shi Yuke , Jiang Jingen , Li Qizhai , Yan Dong-Ming , Huang Tiejun

In many radar scenarios, the radar target or the medium is assumed to possess randomly varying parts. The properties of a target are described by a random process known as the spreading function. Its second order statistics under the WSSUS…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-11-18 Onur Oktay , Götz Pfander , Pavel Zheltov

Two-dimensional stealthy hyperuniform distributions of rigid scatterers embedded in a waveguide are experimentally characterized the wave transport properties for scalar waves in airborne audible acoustics. The non resonant nature of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Élie Chéron , Jean-Philippe Groby , Vincent Pagneux , Simon Félix , Vicent Romero-García

Computed ultrasound tomography in echo mode (CUTE) allows determining the spatial distribution of speed-of-sound (SoS) inside tissue using handheld pulse-echo ultrasound (US). This technique is based on measuring the changing phase of…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-01 Patrick Stähli , Maju Kuriakose , Martin Frenz , Michael Jaeger

In this paper, we present a mathematical model and analysis for a new experimental method [Bureau and al., arXiv:2409.13901, 2024] for effective sound velocity estimation in medical ultrasound imaging. We perform a detailed analysis of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-13 Josselin Garnier , Laure Giovangigli , Quentin Goepfert , Pierre Millien

A statistical backscatter channel model for indoor clutter is developed for indoor RF sensing applications based on measurements. A narrowband 28 GHz sounder used a quazi-monostatic radar arrangement with an omnidirectional transmit antenna…

Scattering properties of a material are changed when the material is injected with small acoustically soft particles. It is shown that its new scattering behavior can be understood as a solution of a potential scattering problem with the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. G. Ramm , S. Gutman

The use of quantitative broadband echosounders for biological studies and surveys offers considerable advantages over narrowband echosounders. These include improved spectral-based target identification and significantly increased ability…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-16 Lars Nonboe Andersen , Dezhang Chu , Harald Heimvoll , Rolf Korneliussen , Gavin J. Macaulay , Egil Ona

We consider the problem of obtaining information about an inaccessible half-space from acoustic measurements made in the accessible half-space. If the measurements are of limited precision, some scatterers will be undetectable because their…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Margaret Cheney , David Isaacson , Matti Lassas

Small-angle X-ray and neutron scattering are widely used to investigate soft matter and biophysical systems. The experimental errors are essential when assessing how well a hypothesized model fits the data. Likewise, they are important when…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Andreas Haahr Larsen , Martin Cramer Pedersen

Temporal fluctuations in the phase of waves transmitted through a dynamic, strongly scattering, mesoscopic sample are investigated using ultrasonic waves, and compared with theoretical predictions based on circular Gaussian statistics. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. L. Cowan , D. Anache-Ménier , W. K. Hildebrand , J. H. Page , B. A. van Tiggelen

Scattering hinders the passage of light through random media and consequently limits the usefulness of optical techniques for sensing and imaging. Thus, methods for increasing the transmission of light through such random media are of…

光学 · 物理学 2014-06-23 Curtis Jin , Raj Rao Nadakuditi , Eric Michielssen , Stephen Rand