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Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown great potential in the biomedical domain with the advancement of retrieval-augmented generation (RAG). However, existing retrieval-augmented approaches face challenges in addressing diverse queries…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Minda Hu , Licheng Zong , Hongru Wang , Jingyan Zhou , Jingjing Li , Yichen Gao , Kam-Fai Wong , Yu Li , Irwin King

In recent years, Monte Carlo tree search (MCTS) has achieved widespread adoption within the game community. Its use in conjunction with deep reinforcement learning has produced success stories in many applications. While these approaches…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Kimiya Saadat , Richard Zhao

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have significantly impacted the domain of multi-hop question answering (MHQA), where systems are required to aggregate information and infer answers from disparate pieces of text. However, the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Seongmin Lee , Jaewook Shin , Youngjin Ahn , Seokin Seo , Ohjoon Kwon , Kee-Eung Kim

Computational Intelligence (CI) in computer games plays an important role that could simulate various aspects of real-life problems. CI in real-time decision-making games can provide a platform for the examination of tree search algorithms.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-04-30 Shabnam Sadeghi Esfahlani , George Wilson

Text-to-SQL is a fundamental yet challenging task in the NLP area, aiming at translating natural language questions into SQL queries. While recent advances in large language models have greatly improved performance, most existing approaches…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Shuozhi Yuan , Limin Chen , Miaomiao Yuan , Zhao Jin

In this work, we present and evaluate SELMA, a Speech-Enabled Language Model for virtual Assistant interactions that integrates audio and text as inputs to a Large Language Model (LLM). SELMA is designed to handle three primary and two…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Dominik Wagner , Alexander Churchill , Siddharth Sigtia , Erik Marchi

The chain-structured long short-term memory (LSTM) has showed to be effective in a wide range of problems such as speech recognition and machine translation. In this paper, we propose to extend it to tree structures, in which a memory cell…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-03-18 Xiaodan Zhu , Parinaz Sobhani , Hongyu Guo

One-shot neural architecture search (NAS) methods significantly reduce the search cost by considering the whole search space as one network, which only needs to be trained once. However, current methods select each operation independently…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Xiu Su , Tao Huang , Yanxi Li , Shan You , Fei Wang , Chen Qian , Changshui Zhang , Chang Xu

Although RLVR has become an essential component for developing advanced reasoning skills in language models, contemporary studies have documented training plateaus after thousands of optimization steps, i.e., notable decreases in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Fang Wu , Weihao Xuan , Heli Qi , Ximing Lu , Aaron Tu , Li Erran Li , Yejin Choi

In this paper we propose a novel reinforcement learning based model for sequence tagging, referred to as MM-Tag. Inspired by the success and methodology of the AlphaGo Zero, MM-Tag formalizes the problem of sequence tagging with a Monte…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-21 Yadi Lao , Jun Xu , Yanyan Lan , Jiafeng Guo , Sheng Gao , Xueqi Cheng

We introduce the Thresholding Monte Carlo Tree Search problem, in which, given a tree $\mathcal{T}$ and a threshold $\theta$, a player must answer whether the root node value of $\mathcal{T}$ is at least $\theta$ or not. In the given tree,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-02 Shoma Nameki , Atsuyoshi Nakamura , Junpei Komiyama , Koji Tabata

We present Doubly Robust Monte Carlo Tree Search (DR-MCTS), a novel algorithm that integrates Doubly Robust (DR) off-policy estimation into Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) to enhance sample efficiency and decision quality in complex…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-02-05 Manqing Liu , Andrew L. Beam

In this technical report, we describe Neonatal Resuscitation Training Simulator (NRTS), an Android mobile app designed to support medical experts to input, transmit and record data during a High-Fidelity Simulation course for neonatal…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-04-21 Manuel Striani

The core requirement of massive Machine-Type Communication (mMTC) is to support reliable and fast access for an enormous number of machine-type devices (MTDs). In many practical applications, the base station (BS) only concerns the list of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Jingze Che , Zhaoyang Zhang , Zhaohui Yang , Xiaoming Chen , Caijun Zhong , Derrick Wing Kwan Ng

Data management systems have traditionally been designed to support either long-running analytics queries or short-lived transactions, but an increasing number of applications need both. For example, online games, socio-mobile apps, and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-05-31 Benjamin Sowell , Wojciech Golab , Mehul A. Shah

Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA) is an efficient way to improve the performance of traditional client-server systems. Currently, there are two main design paradigms for RDMA-accelerated systems. The first allows the clients to directly…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-12-25 Maomeng Su , Mingxing Zhang , Kang Chen , Yongwei Wu , Guoliang Li

Monte-Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) is a powerful tool for many non-differentiable search related problems such as adversarial games. However, the performance of such approach highly depends on the order of the nodes that are considered at each…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Mehraveh Javan Roshtkhari , Matthew Toews , Marco Pedersoli

We consider the automatic online synthesis of black-box test cases from functional requirements specified as automata for reactive implementations. The goal of the tester is to reach some given state, so as to satisfy a coverage criterion,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Ocan Sankur , Thierry Jéron , Nicolas Markey , David Mentré , Reiya Noguchi

Parallelization is needed everywhere, from laptops and mobile phones to supercomputers. Among parallel programming models, task-based programming has demonstrated a powerful potential and is widely used in high-performance scientific…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Paul Cardosi , Bérenger Bramas

Memory disaggregation architecture physically separates CPU and memory into independent components, which are connected via high-speed RDMA networks, greatly improving resource utilization of databases. However, such an architecture poses…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Qing Wang , Youyou Lu , Jiwu Shu