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The final mass distribution of primordial black holes is sensitive to the equation of state of the Universe at the scales accessible by the power spectrum. Motivated by the presence of phase transitions in several beyond the Standard Model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-10 Albert Escrivà , Javier G. Subils

If primordial black holes (PBH) saturate the present upper limit on the dark matter density in our Solar system and if their radiation spectrum is discrete, the sensitivity of modern detectors is close to that necessary for detecting this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. B. Khriplovich , N. Produit

Primordial black holes (PBHs) are a fascinating candidate for being the dark matter, albeit one which has been heavily constrained. This review presents an in depth look at those observational constraints, particularly at their nuances and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-31 Marc Oncins

Small black holes should have formed in the early Universe if the density contrast was high enough. This article aims at giving a - biased and partial - short overview of the latest breakthroughs in this field. It first deals with tentative…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Boudoul , A. Barrau

We argue that a primordial black hole is a natural and unique candidate for all dark matter. We show that, in a smooth-hybrid new double inflation model, a right amount of the primordial black holes, with a sharply-defined mass, can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Paul H. Frampton , Masahiro Kawasaki , Fuminobu Takahashi , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

Seven observations point towards the existence of primordial black holes (PBH), constituting the whole or an important fraction of the dark matter in the Universe: the mass and spin of black holes detected by Advanced LIGO/VIRGO, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-30 Sebastien Clesse , Juan García-Bellido

Primordial black holes (PBH) may constitute a considerable fraction of dark matter. In this work we use the recent observations by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) collaborations to set direct limits on stellar-mass range PBHs. We evaluate the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Mehdi El Bouhaddouti , Muhsin Aljaf , Ilias Cholis

In a mixed dark matter scenario in which primordial black holes (PBHs) would co-exist with thermally produced self-annihilating particles, one expects the former to be surrounded by extremely dense halos made of the latter, built up during…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Julien Lavalle , Vivian Poulin , Pierre Salati

If dark matter is composed of primordial black holes, such black holes can span an enormous range of masses. A variety of observational constraints exist on massive black holes, and black holes with masses below $10^{15}\,\mathrm{g}$ are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-21 Benjamin V. Lehmann , Christian Johnson , Stefano Profumo , Thomas Schwemberger

The cosmological evolution of primordial black holes (PBHs) is considered. A comprehensive view of the accretion and evaporation histories of PBHs across the entire cosmic history is presented, with focus on the critical mass holes. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-02-25 Jared R. Rice , Bing Zhang

The possibility that primordial black holes (PBHs) form a part of dark matter has been considered over a wide mass range from the Planck mass ($10^{-5}~\rm g$) to the level of the supermassive black hole in the center of the galaxy.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Huan Zhou , Yujie Lian , Zhengxiang Li , Shuo Cao , Zhiqi Huang

Primordial black holes can be produced by a long range attractive fifth force stronger than gravity, mediated by a light scalar field interacting with nonrelativistic "heavy" particles. As soon as the energy fraction of heavy particles…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Luca Amendola , Javier Rubio , Christof Wetterich

The computation of PBH (primordial black hole) production from primordial perturbations has recently been improved by considering a more accurate relation between the primordial power spectrum and the PBH mass variance. We present here…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 David Blais , Claus Kiefer , David Polarski

During slow-roll inflation, non-perturbative transitions can produce bubbles of metastable vacuum. These bubbles expand exponentially during inflation to super-horizon size, and later collapse into black holes when the expansion of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Matthew Kleban , Cameron E. Norton

We show that primordial black holes - in the observationally allowed mass window with $f_{\rm pbh}=1$ - formed from late nucleating patches in a first order phase transition imply upcoming gravitational wave interferometers will see a large…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-26 Iason Baldes , María Olalla Olea-Romacho

Primordial black holes (PBHs) remain a viable dark matter candidate in the asteroid-mass range. We point out that in this scenario, the PBH abundance would be large enough for at least one object to cross through the inner Solar System per…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Tung X. Tran , Sarah R. Geller , Benjamin V. Lehmann , David I. Kaiser

The origin of the binary black hole mergers observed by LIGO--Virgo--KAGRA remains an open question. We calculate the merger rate from primordial black holes (PBHs) within the density spike around supermassive black holes (SMBHs) at the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Wei-Xiang Feng , Simeon Bird , Hai-Bo Yu

The discovery of black-hole-binary mergers through their gravitational wave (GW) emission has reopened the exciting possibility that dark matter is made, at least partly, of primordial black holes (PBHs). However, this scenario is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Mihael Petač , Julien Lavalle , Karsten Jedamzik

The direct detection of sub-GeV dark matter interacting with nucleons is hampered by the low recoil energies induced by scatterings in the detectors. This experimental difficulty is avoided in the scenario of boosted dark matter where a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-07 Roberta Calabrese , Marco Chianese , Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Ninetta Saviano

Primordial black holes (PBHs) in the asteroid-mass range remain a viable and until now unconstrained dark matter (DM) candidate. If such PBHs exist, they could be captured by stars in DM-dominated environments with low velocity dispersion…