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We report here theoretical investigations on the complexity of nuclear structure, which have been carried out in the framework of different many-body approaches, typically applied to nuclear matter and quark matter studies. The variational,…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wanda M. Alberico

The general behavior of the nuclear equation of state (EOS), relevant for the description of neutron stars (NS), is studied within a Bayesian approach applied to a set of models based on a density dependent relativistic mean field…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-05-02 Tuhin Malik , Márcio Ferreira , B. K. Agrawal , Constança Providência

An equation of state (EoS) for symmetric nuclear matter is constructed using the density dependent M3Y effective interaction and extended for isospin asymmetric nuclear matter. Theoretically obtained values of symmetric nuclear matter…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-04 D. N. Basu

Infinite nuclear matter is a suitable laboratory to learn about nuclear forces in many-body systems. Modern theoretical predictions of neutron-rich matter are particularly timely in view of recent and planned measurements of observables…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Francesca Sammarruca

We describe the X-ray pulse profile models we use, and how we use them, to analyze Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) observations of rotation-powered millisecond pulsars to obtain information about the mass-radius relation…

A forefront area of research concerns the exploration of the properties of hadronic matter under extreme conditions of temperature and density, and the determination of the equation of state--the relation between pressure, temperature and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Weber , R. Negreiros , P. Rosenfield , M. Stejner

The past years have witnessed tremendous progress in understanding the properties of neutron stars and of the dense matter in their cores, made possible by electromagnetic observations of neutron stars and the detection of gravitational…

Neutron matter is an intriguing nuclear system with multiple connections to other areas of physics. Considerable progress has been made over the last two decades in exploring the properties of pure neutron fluids. Here we begin by reviewing…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-10-27 Stefano Gandolfi , Alexandros Gezerlis , J. Carlson

We explore low-density neutron matter and its behavior in proximity to the unitary limit. To that end, we construct unitary nucleon-nucleon potentials with infinite 1S0 neutron-neutron scattering lengths. We discuss the Berstch parameter in…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Francesca Sammarruca

Within the minimum model of neutron stars (NS) consisting of neutrons, protons and electrons, a new approach is proposed for inferring the symmetry energy of super-dense neutron-rich nucleonic matter above twice the saturation density…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-06-01 Bao-An Li , Wen-Jie Xie

Nuclear many-body theory is based on the tenet that nuclear systems can be accurately described as collections of point-like particles. This picture, while providing a remarkably accurate explanation of a wealth of measured properties of…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-06-05 Omar Benhar

Radio pulsar timing, X-ray pulse profile modeling or gravitational-wave detections of binary mergers involving at least one neutron star offer the opportunity to elucidate the properties of dense and neutron rich matter in thermodynamic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Lami Suleiman , Anthea F. Fantina , Francesca Gulminelli , Jocelyn Read

The properties of inhomogeneous nuclear matter are investigated considering the self-consistent Skyrme Hartree-Fock approach with inclusion of pairing correlations. For a comparison we also consider a relativistic mean field approach. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Gögelein , H. Müther

An ambitious goal of the astrophysical community is not only to constrain the equation of state (EOS) of neutron star (NS) matter by confronting it with astrophysics observations, but ultimately also to infer the NS composition.…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Tuhin Malik , B. K. Agrawal , Constança Providência

As an update to our previously performed Bayesian inference analyses of the neutron star matter equation-of-state and related quantities, the additional impact of the recently published NICER data of PSR J0437-4751 is examined. Including…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Len Brandes , Wolfram Weise

Despite direct observations favoring a low mass density, a critical density universe with a neutrino component of dark matter provides the best existing model to explain the observed structure of the universe over more than three orders of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David O. Caldwell

We propose a modified Dirac equation for a massive neutrino moving in the presence of the background matter. The effects of the charged and neutral-current interactions with the matter as well as the matter motion and polarization are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-19 Alexander Studenikin , Alexei Ternov

The recent measurements of the masses of the pulsars PSR J1614-2230 and PSR J0348-0432 provide independent proof for the existence of neutron stars with masses in range of 2 $M_\odot$. This fact has significant implications for the physics…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-03-25 R. Lastowiecki , D. Blaschke , T. Fischer , T. Klahn

We examine how the properties of inhomogeneous nuclear matter at subnuclear densities depend on the density dependence of the symmetry energy. Using a macroscopic nuclear model we calculate the size and shape of nuclei in neutron star…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kazuhiro Oyamatsu , Kei Iida

Experimental giant monopole resonance energies are now known to constrain nuclear incompressibility of symmetric nuclear matter $K$ and its density slope $M$ at a particular value of sub-saturation density, the crossing density $\rho_c$.…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 J. N. De , S. K. Samaddar , B. K. Agrawal