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We present predictions for the equation of state of symmetric nuclear and pure neutron matter based on recent high-quality nucleon-nucleon potentials from leading order to fifth order in the chiral expansion. We include as well the…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-07-19 F. Sammarruca , L. E. Marcucci , L. Coraggio , J. W. Holt , N. Itaco , R. Machleidt

We present new constraints on the neutron star equation of state (EOS) and mass distribution using a unified Bayesian inference framework that incorporates latest NICER measurements, including PSR J0614$-$3329, alongside gravitational wave…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Bhaskar Biswas , Prasanta Char

In this work, we investigate neutron stars (NSs) in the strong field regime within the framework of symmetric teleparallel $f(Q)$ gravity, considering three representative models: linear, logarithmic, and exponential. While Bayesian studies…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Sneha Pradhan , N. K. Patra , Kai Zhou , P. K. Sahoo

A degenerate fermionic vacuum population is suggested. Based on the abundance of the dark energy density in the Universe the vacuum particle mass and number density are estimated. The obtained mass is in reasonable agreement with…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-04-27 R. A. Treumann

The Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) recently measured the mass and equatorial radius of the isolated neutron star PSR J0030+0451. We use these measurements to infer the moment of inertia, the quadrupole moment, and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-06 Hector O. Silva , A. Miguel Holgado , Alejandro Cárdenas-Avendaño , Nicolás Yunes

We establish a correlation for the symmetry energy at saturation density $S_{0}$, slope parameter $L$ and curvature parameter $K_{\text{sym}}$ based on widely different mean field interactions. With the help of this correlation and…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-09-11 Jianmin Dong , Wei Zuo , Jianzhong Gu , Umberto Lombardo

The symmetry between quarks and leptons suggests that neutrinos should have mass. As embodied in the grand unified theory SO(10) this yields masses that can only be detected by neutrino oscillations. Such oscillations could be very…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Lincoln Wolfenstein

Recent observations of neutron star masses close to the maximum predicted by nucleonic equations of state begin to challenge our understanding of dense matter in neutron stars, and constrain the possible presence of quark matter in their…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gordon Baym

A mean field calculation is carried out to obtain the equation of state (EoS) of nuclear matter from a density dependent M3Y interaction (DDM3Y). The energy per nucleon is minimized to obtain ground state of the symmetric nuclear matter…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-09-04 D. N. Basu , P. Roy Chowdhury , C. Samanta

A fully self-consistent treatment of short-range correlations in nuclear matter is presented. Different implementations of the determination of the nucleon spectral functions for different interactions are shown to be consistent with each…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Y. Dewulf , W. H. Dickhoff , D. Van Neck , E. R. Stoddard , M. Waroquier

The symmetry energy coefficients for nuclei with mass number A=20~250 are extracted from more than 2000 measured nuclear masses. With the semi-empirical connection between the symmetry energy coefficients of finite nuclei and the nuclear…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-12-28 Min Liu , Ning Wang , Zhuxia Li , Fengshou Zhang

Elements of nuclear symmetry energy evaluated from different energy density functionals parametrized by fitting selective bulk properties of few representative nuclei are seen to vary widely. Those obtained from experimental data on nuclear…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-08-07 C. Mondal , B. K. Agrawal , J. N. De

Neutron stars are composed of the densest form of matter known to exist in our universe, and thus provide a unique laboratory for exploring the properties of cold matter at super-nuclear density. Measurements of the masses or radii of these…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-10-29 Paul Demorest , Tim Pennucci , Scott Ransom , Mallory Roberts , Jason Hessels

We have calculated the properties of nuclear matter in a self-consistent manner with quark-meson coupling mechanism incorporating structure of nucleons in vacuum through a relativistic potential model; where the dominant confining…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-07-04 N. Barik , R. N. Mishra , D. K. Mohanty , P. K. Panda , T. Frederico

The profile of a neutron star probes a very large range of densities, from the density of iron up to several times the density of saturated nuclear matter, and thus no theory of hadrons can be considered reliable if extended to those…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Francesca Sammarruca , Tomiwa Ajagbonna

Nuclear collisions can compress nuclear matter to densities achieved within neutron stars and within core-collapse supernovae. These dense states of matter exist momentarily before expanding. We analyzed the flow of matter to extract…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Danielewicz , R. Lacey , W. G. Lynch

The recent precise measurement of the mass of pulsar PSR J1614$-$2230, as well as observational indications of even more massive neutron stars, has revived the question of the composition of matter at the high densities prevailing inside…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-04-25 N. Chamel , A. F. Fantina , J. M. Pearson , S. Goriely

Using data from 289 numerical relativity simulations of merging binary neutron stars, we identify, for the first time, a robust quasi-universal relation connecting the postmerger peak gravitational-wave frequency and the value of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Matteo Breschi , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Daniel Godzieba , Albino Perego , David Radice

Determining the equation of state of matter at nuclear density and hence the structure of neutron stars has been a riddle for decades. We show how the imminent detection of gravitational waves from merging neutron star binaries can be used…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Kentaro Takami , Luciano Rezzolla , Luca Baiotti

For a dense stellar matter, which is electrically neutral and in beta equilibrium, the electron chemical potential, mu_e, will depend nontrivially on baryonic matter density. It is generally expected that as density increases, the electron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-09-09 Kyungmin Kim , Hyun Kyu Lee
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