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Powered by multimodal text-to-image priors, diffusion-based super-resolution excels at synthesizing intricate details; however, models trained on synthetic low-resolution (LR) and high-resolution (HR) image pairs often degrade when applied…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Zihao Fan , Xin Lu , Yidi Liu , Jie Huang , Dong Li , Xueyang Fu , Baocai Yin

Centralized trajectory optimization in the joint space of multiple robots allows access to a larger feasible space that can result in smoother trajectories, especially while planning in tight spaces. Unfortunately, it is often…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Simon Idoko , Prajyot Jadhav , Arun Kumar Singh

Fine scale elastic structures are widespread in nature, for instances in plants or bones, whenever stiffness and low weight are required. These patterns frequently refine towards a Dirichlet boundary to ensure an effective load transfer.…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-11-13 Nora Lüthen , Martin Rumpf , Sascha Tölkes , Orestis Vantzos

Increasing data rate in wireless networks can be accomplished through a two-pronged approach, which are 1) increasing the network flow rate through parallel independent routes and 2) increasing the user's link rate through beamforming…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-15 Ahmed S. Ibrahim

We propose and analyze several inexact regularized Newton-type methods for finding a global saddle point of convex-concave unconstrained min-max optimization problems. Compared to first-order methods, our understanding of second-order…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-27 Tianyi Lin , Panayotis Mertikopoulos , Michael I. Jordan

Inviscid computations are presented of a self-propelled virtual body connected to a combined heaving and pitching foil that uses continuous and intermittent motions. It is determined that intermittent swimming can improve efficiency when…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Emre Akoz , Amin Mivehchi , Keith W. Moored

Accurate prediction of turbine blade fatigue life is essential for ensuring the safety and reliability of aircraft engines. A significant challenge in this domain is uncovering the intrinsic relationship between mechanical properties and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Pei Li , Joo-Ho Choi , Dingyang Zhang , Shuyou Zhang , Yiming Zhang

Global optimization of aerodynamic shapes usually requires a large number of expensive computational fluid dynamics simulations because of the high dimensionality of the design space. One approach to combat this problem is to reduce the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Wei Chen , Kevin Chiu , Mark Fuge

Turbulent boundary layers over riblets subjected to adverse pressure gradients (APGs) are investigated by direct numerical simulation. Multiple APG strengths and riblet sizes are examined, permitting evaluation of drag modification by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-05-23 Benjamin S. Savino , Amirreza Rouhi , Wen Wu

We study generative modeling of graphs with recurring subgraph motifs. We propose Flowette, a continuous flow matching framework that employs a graph neural network-based transformer to learn a velocity field over graph representations with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Asiri Wijesinghe , Sevvandi Kandanaarachchi , Daniel M. Steinberg , Cheng Soon Ong

Nature has engineered complex designs to achieve advanced properties and functionalities through evolution, over millions of years. Many organisms have adapted to their living environment producing extremely efficient materials and…

The ability to accelerate the design of biological sequences can have a substantial impact on the progress of the medical field. The problem can be framed as a global optimization problem where the objective is an expensive black-box…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-15 Leo Feng , Padideh Nouri , Aneri Muni , Yoshua Bengio , Pierre-Luc Bacon

Large-eddy simulations of the atmospheric boundary layer are often performed using pseudo-spectral methods, which adopt a fringe-region approach to introduce inflow boundary conditions. However, we notice that a standard fringe-region…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-02 Luca Lanzilao , Johan Meyers

Incremental methods for structure learning of pairwise Markov random fields (MRFs), such as grafting, improve scalability by avoiding inference over the entire feature space in each optimization step. Instead, inference is performed over an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-22 Walid Chaabene , Bert Huang

In this study we experimentally investigate bubbly drag reduction in a highly turbulent flow of water with dispersed air at $5.0 \times 10^{5} \leq \text{Re} \leq 1.7 \times 10^{6}$ over a non-wetting surface containing micro-scale…

The autonomous exploration of environments by multi-robot systems is a critical task with broad applications in rescue missions, exploration endeavors, and beyond. Current approaches often rely on either greedy frontier selection or…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Gengyuan Cai , Luosong Guo , Xiangmao Chang

We present an algorithm for computing $s$-$t$ maximum flows in directed graphs in $\widetilde{O}(m^{4/3+o(1)}U^{1/3})$ time. Our algorithm is inspired by potential reduction interior point methods for linear programming. Instead of using…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Tarun Kathuria

We develop a reduced-order framework for optimizing mixing in two-dimensional incompressible flows. Instead of optimizing the full transport PDE, the method maximizes the length of advected material interfaces, leading to a…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-07 Ziqian Li , Enrique Zuazua

In this paper, we present a framework for multiscale topology optimization of fluid-flow devices. The objective is to minimize dissipated power, subject to a desired contact-area. The proposed strategy is to design optimal microstructures…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Rahul Kumar Padhy , Krishnan Suresh , Aaditya Chandrasekhar

Developing reduced-order models applicable to fluid-dynamics problems involving complex geometries and different flow conditions remains a critical challenge for turbulent flows. This study introduces VIVALDy, a novel machine-learning…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Niccolò Tonioni , Lionel Agostini , Franck Kerhervé , Laurent Cordier , Ricardo Vinuesa