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In antenna arrays, wave propagation modeling based on Euclidean principles is typically represented by steering vectors or signals. This paper provides a new, chirp-based, interpretation of steering vectors in the Spherical Wavefront Regime…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-09 Gilles Monnoyer , Laurence Defraigne , Baptiste Sambon , Jérôme Louveaux , Luc Vandendorpe

This paper derives a generalized class of waveforms with an application to machine-type communication (MTC) while studying its underlying structural characteristics in relation to conventional modulation waveforms. First, a canonical…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-02 Michael Wang , Lei Wang , Xiaohu You

This paper investigates antenna coding based on pixel antennas as a new degree of freedom for enhancing multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless power transfer (WPT) systems. Antenna coding is closely related to the Fluid Antenna…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-17 Yijun Chen , Shanpu Shen , Tianrui Qiao , Hongyu Li , Jun Qian , Ross Murch

This paper addresses the challenge of incentivizing energy-constrained, non-cooperative user equipment (UE) to serve as cooperative relays. We consider a source UE with a non-line-of-sight channel to an access point (AP), where direct…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-01 Winston Hurst , Anurag Pallaprolu , Yasamin Mostofi

In order to ensure the fastest wireless energy transfer from a source to the user one needs to maximize the channel capacity for power transport. In communications technologies, the concept of MIMO (multiple input, multiple output) exploits…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Constantinos A. Valagiannopoulos , Sergei A. Tretyakov

Based on rigorous scattering theory we establish a systematic methodology for research of metamaterial-modified current-carrying conductors, from which we mathematically demonstrate the explanation of transformation optics could be extended…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-05-24 Lin Zhu , Xudong Luo , Hongru Ma

We present the design of an innovative wire antenna able to automatically hide or reveal its presence depending on the waveform of the received/transmitted signal. This unconventional behavior is achieved through the use of a novel…

This paper reviews emerging wireless information and power transfer (WIPT) technique with an emphasis on its performance enhancement employing multi-antenna techniques. Compared to traditional wireless information transmission, WIPT faces…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Xiaoming Chen , Zhaoyang Zhang , Hsiao-Hwa Chen , Huazi Zhang

Characteristic Modes Analysis (CMA) is a widely used method with recent progress in multi-antenna systems. We employ this method to characterize the mutual coupling phenomenon between two SKALA4.1 antennas, the low-frequency array elements…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Georgios Kyriakou , Pietro Bolli , Giuseppe Virone

Energy detection is a reliable non-coherent signal processing technology of spectrum sensing of cognitive radio networks, which thanks to its low complexity, no requirement of priori received information and fast sensing ability etc. Since…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-06-14 He Huang

Trajectory prediction methods have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in capturing complex motion patterns. However, existing methods rely on global state assumptions, suffer from insufficient belief inference under partial observability,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Yanping Wu , Ji Zhang , Hao Chen , Edmond S. L. Ho , Chongfeng Wei

A Yagi-Uda-like optical nanoantenna concept using resonant core-shell plasmonic particles as its "reflectors" and "directors" is studied numerically. Such particles when placed near an optical dipole source in a certain arrangement may…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-04-11 Jingjing Li , Alessandro Salandrino , Nader Engheta

Artificial intelligence is a key enabler for next-generation wireless communication and sensing. Yet, today's learning-based wireless techniques do not generalize well: most models are task-specific, environment-dependent, and limited to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-05 Vahid Yazdnian , Yasaman Ghasempour

The active impedance is a fundamental parameter for characterizing the behavior of large, uniform phased array antennas. However, its conventional calculation via the mutual impedance matrix (or the scattering matrix) offers limited…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-04-10 M. Deng , J. Wu

Movable antennas (MAs) have recently garnered significant attention in wireless communications due to their capability to reshape wireless channels via local antenna movement within a confined region. However, to achieve accurate antenna…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Xin Wei , Weidong Mei , Xuan Huang , Zhi Chen , Boyu Ning

Large arrays of aligned carbon nanotubes (CNTs), open at one end, could be used as target material for the directional detection of weakly interacting dark matter particles (WIMPs). As a result of a WIMP elastic scattering on a CNT, a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-07-20 G. Cavoto , E. N. M. Cirillo , F. Cocina , J. Ferretti , A. D. Polosa

Wireless power transfer (WPT) is a viable source of energy for wirelessly powered communication networks (WPCNs). In this paper, we first consider WPT from an energy access point (E-AP) to multiple energy receivers (E-Rs) to obtain the…

Energy beamforming (EB) is a key technique for achieving efficient radio-frequency (RF) transmission enabled wireless energy transfer (WET). By optimally designing the waveforms from multiple energy transmitters (ETs) over the wireless…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-05 Seunghyun Lee , Rui Zhang

The Travelling Wave Array (TWA) antenna was proposed as a promising alternative for Ion Cyclotron Resonant Heating (ICRH) in future fusion reactors. In this study, the possibility to make a TWA compatible with a tungsten environment like…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-26 V. Maquet , R. Ragona , F. Durodié , J. Hillairet

Cooperative energy recycling (CER) offers a new way to boost energy utilization in wireless-powered multi-access edge computing (MEC) networks, yet its integration with computation-communication co-design remains underexplored. This paper…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Haohao Qin , Bowen Gu , Xianhua Yu , Hao Xie , Yongjun Xu , Qihao Li , Liejun Wang