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The distribution of the stellar rotation axes of 113 main sequence stars in the open cluster Praesepe are examined by using current photometric rotation periods, spectroscopic rotation velocities, and estimated stellar radii. Three…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Geza Kovacs

Measuring the distribution of stellar spin axis orientations in a coeval group of stars probes the physical processes underlying the stars' formation. In this paper, we use spectro-photometric observations of the open cluster NGC 2516 to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-09 Brian F. Healy , P. R. McCullough

Unraveling the internal kinematics of open clusters is crucial for understanding their formation and evolution. However, there is a dearth of research on this topic, primarily due to the lack of high-quality kinematic data. Using the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-20 C. J. Hao , Y. Xu , L. G. Hou , S. B. Bian , Z. H. Lin , Y. J. Li , Y. W. Dong , D. J. Liu

We analyze spectroscopic and photometric data to determine the projected inclinations of stars in 11 open clusters, placing constraints on the spin-axis distributions of six clusters. We combine these results with four additional clusters…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Brian F. Healy , P. R. McCullough , Kevin C. Schlaufman , Geza Kovacs

We investigate to what extent the spin axes of stars in young open clusters are aligned. Assuming that the spin vectors lie uniformly within a conical section, with an opening half-angle between lambda=0 (perfectly aligned) and lambda=90…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 R. J. Jackson , R. D. Jeffries

Although a large number of Galactic open clusters (OCs) have been identified, the internal kinematic properties (e.g., rotation) of almost all the known OCs are still far from clear. With the high-precision astrometric data of Gaia EDR3, we…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 C. J. Hao , Y. Xu , S. B. Bian , L. G. Hou , Z. H. Lin , Y. J. Li , D. J. Liu

Using data from the HATNet survey for transiting exoplanets we measure photometric rotation periods for 368 Pleiades stars with 0.4 Msun < M < 1.3 Msun. We detect periodic variability for 74% of the cluster members in this mass range that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-07 Joel D. Hartman , Gáspár Á Bakos , Géza Kovács , Robert W. Noyes

We analyze {\it K2} light curves for 794 low-mass ($1 > M_* > 0.1$ $M_{\odot}$) members of the $\approx$650-Myr-old open cluster Praesepe, and measure rotation periods ($P_{rot}$) for 677 of these stars. We find that half of the rapidly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Stephanie T. Douglas , Marcel A. Agüeros , Kevin R. Covey , Adam L. Kraus

Rotation periods from Kepler K2 are combined with projected rotation velocities from the WIYN 3.5-m telescope, to determine projected radii for fast-rotating, low-mass ($0.15 \leq M/M_{\odot} \leq 0.6$) members of the Praesepe cluster. A…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 R. J. Jackson , R. D. Jeffries , Constantine P. Deliyannis , Qinghui Sun , Stephanie T. Douglas

We have determined possible cluster members of the nearby open cluster Praesepe (M44) based on J and K photometry and proper motions from the PPMXL catalogue and z photometry from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). In total we identified…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-09 Pouria Khalaj , Holger Baumgardt

Context. Near open clusters as Pleiades, Praesepe and Blanco 1 have been extensively studied due to their proximity to the Sun. The Gaia data brings the opportunity to investigate these clusters, since it contains valuable astrometric and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-27 Jeison Alfonso , Alejandro García-Varela

We used Gaia DR2 data in order to estimate parameters of the Pleiades. With the data on stars with m_G<=18 mag, we constructed the density maps and profile, luminosity and mass functions, determined the cluster radius, 10.9+/-0.3 deg…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Vladimir M. Danilov , Anton F. Seleznev

Spectroscopic radial velocities for several nearby open clusters suggest that spectra of (especially earlier-type) rapidly rotating stars are systematically blueshifted by 3 km/s or more, relative to the spectra of slowly rotating ones.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Soeren Madsen , Dainis Dravins , Hans-Guenter Ludwig , Lennart Lindegren

In this work we propose a preliminary seismic investigation of $\delta$ Scuti stars in the Pleiades cluster, focusing on potential diagnostics of convection and core-overshooting. Taking into account the effect of fast rotation in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. C. Suarez , E. Michel , G. Houdek , Y. Lebreton , F. Perez Hernandez

We present the results of photometric surveys for stellar rotation in the Hyades and in Praesepe, using data obtained as part of the SuperWASP exoplanetary transit-search programme.We determined accurate rotation periods for more than 120…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 P. Delorme , A. Collier Cameron , L. Hebb , J. Rostron , T. A. Lister , A. J. Norton , D. Pollacco , R. G. West

Open clusters and young stellar associations are attractive sites to search for planets and to test theories of planet formation, migration, and evolution. We present our search for, and characterization of, transiting planets in the ~800…

Empirical constraints on the internal dynamics of open clusters are important for understanding their evolution and evaporation. High precision astrometry from Gaia DR3 are thus useful to observe aspects of the cluster dynamics. This work…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Vikrant V. Jadhav , Pavel Kroupa , Wenjie Wu , Jan Pflamm-Altenburg , Ingo Thies

Aims: Our scientific goal is to provide revised membership lists of the Alpha Per, Pleiades, and Praesepe clusters exploiting the second data release of Gaia and produce five-dimensional maps (ra, dec, parallax, pmRA, pmDEC) of these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 N. Lodieu , A. Perez-Garrido , R. L. Smart , R. Silvotti

The present paper provides a general overview of the asteroseismic potential of delta Scuti stars in clusters, in particular focusing on convection diagnostics. We give a summarise of the last results obtained by the authors for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-14 J. C. Suárez , E. Michel , G. Houdek , F. Pérez Hernández , Y. Lebreton

By using the dense coverage of the extrasolar planet survey project HATNet, we Fourier analyze 381 high-probability members of the nearby open cluster Praesepe (Beehive/M44/NGC 2632). In addition to the detection of 10 variables (of \delta…

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