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LF is a dependent type theory in which many other formal systems can be conveniently embedded. However, correct use of LF relies on nontrivial metatheoretic developments such as proofs of correctness of decision procedures for LF's…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-05-04 Christian Urban , James Cheney , Stefan Berghofer

Following the types-as-sets paradigm, we present a mechanized embedding of dependent function types with a hierarchy of universes into schematic first-order logic with equality, with axiom schemas of Tarski-Grothendieck set theory. We carry…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Yunsong Yang , Simon Guilloud , Viktor Kunčak

We present a modal logic based approach to the so-called endophysical quantum universe. In particular, we treat the problem of preferred bases and that of state reduction by employing an eclectic collection of methods including Baltag's…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. M. Lisewski

Dummett's logic LC is intuitionistic logic extended with Dummett's axiom: for every two statements the first implies the second or the second implies the first. We present a natural deduction and a Curry-Howard correspondence for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Federico Aschieri

The purpose of this semi-expository article is to give another proof of a classical theorem of Shimura on the critical values of the standard L-function attached to a Hilbert modular form. Our proof is along the lines of previous work of…

数论 · 数学 2011-02-10 A. Raghuram , Naomi Tanabe

Various feature descriptions are being employed in logic programming languages and constrained-based grammar formalisms. The common notational primitive of these descriptions are functional attributes called features. The descriptions…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Rolf Backofen , Gert Smolka

We propose FC, a new logic on words that combines finite model theory with the theory of concatenation - a first-order logic that is based on word equations. Like the theory of concatenation, FC is built around word equations; in contrast…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-05-14 Dominik D. Freydenberger , Liat Peterfreund

We discuss the Feferman-Vaught Theorem in the setting of abstract model theory for finite structures. We look at sum-like and product-like binary operations on finite structures and their Hankel matrices. We show the connection between…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-12-09 Nadia Labai , Johann A. Makowsky

Fuzzy Description Logics (DLs) are a family of logics which allow the representation of (and the reasoning with) structured knowledge affected by vagueness. Although most of the not very expressive crisp DLs, such as ALC, enjoy the Finite…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-03-09 Fernando Bobillo , Felix Bou , Umberto Straccia

We study the expressive power of the two-variable fragment of order-invariant first-order logic. This logic departs from first-order logic in two ways: first, formulas are only allowed to quantify over two variables. Second, formulas can…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Julien Grange

This paper presents a new system of logic, LF, that is intended to be used as the foundation of the formalization of science. That is, deductive validity according to LF is to be used as the criterion for assessing what follows from the…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-01-23 Zachary Goodsell , Juhani Yli-Vakkuri

Formal properties represent a cornerstone of the system-correctness proofs based on formal verification techniques such as model checking. Formalizing requirements into temporal properties may be very complex and error prone, due not only…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-09-08 Stefano Tonetta

The Functional Machine Calculus (Heijltjes 2022) is a new approach to unifying the imperative and functional programming paradigms. It extends the lambda-calculus, preserving the key features of confluent reduction and typed termination, to…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Willem Heijltjes

The central open question in Descriptive Complexity is whether there is a logic that characterizes deterministic polynomial time (PTIME) on relational structures. Towards this goal, we define a logic that is obtained from first-order logic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Eugenia Ternovska

We develop a novel formal theory of finite structures, based on a view of finite structures as a fundamental artifact of computing and programming, forming a common platform for computing both within particular finite structures, and in the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-08-16 Daniel Leivant

We ask, when is a property of a model a logical property? According to the so-called Tarski-Sher criterion this is the case when the property is preserved by isomorphisms. We relate this to model-theoretic characteristics of abstract logics…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-07-13 Juliette Kennedy , Jouko Väänänen

We define a notion of Lambda-simulation for coalgebraic modal logics, parametric on the choice Lambda of predicate liftings for a functor T. We show this notion is adequate in several ways: i) it preserves truth of positive formulas, ii)…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-04-12 Daniel Gorín , Lutz Schröder

Sets with atoms serve as an alternative to ZFC foundations for mathematics, where some infinite, though highly symmetric sets, behave in a finitistic way. Therefore, one can try to carry over analysis of the classical algorithms from finite…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Michał R. Przybyłek

We study probabilistic complexity classes and questions of derandomisation from a logical point of view. For each logic L we introduce a new logic BPL, bounded error probabilistic L, which is defined from L in a similar way as the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Kord Eickmeyer , Martin Grohe

We investigate the modal logic of stepwise removal of objects, both for its intrinsic interest as a logic of quantification without replacement, and as a pilot study to better understand the complexity jumps between dynamic epistemic logics…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-03-10 Johan van Benthem , Krzysztof Mierzewski , Francesca Zaffora Blando