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Persistent homology is an important methodology in topological data analysis which adapts theory from algebraic topology to data settings. Computing persistent homology produces persistence diagrams, which have been successfully used in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-13 Yueqi Cao , Anthea Monod

The reliability of segmentation models in the medical domain depends on the model's robustness to perturbations in the input space. Robustness is a particular challenge in medical imaging exhibiting various sources of image noise,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-06 Ainkaran Santhirasekaram , Avinash Kori , Mathias Winkler , Andrea Rockall , Ben Glocker

A suitable feature representation that can both preserve the data intrinsic information and reduce data complexity and dimensionality is key to the performance of machine learning models. Deeply rooted in algebraic topology, persistent…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2018-11-02 Chi Seng Pun , Kelin Xia , Si Xian Lee

Persistent homology is a popular tool in Topological Data Analysis. It provides numerical characteristics of data sets which reflect global geometric properties. In order to be useful in practice, for example for feature generation in…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-02-17 Boris Goldfarb

Recently, there has been an explosion in statistical learning literature to represent data using topological principles to capture structure and relationships. We propose a topological data analysis (TDA)-based framework, named Topological…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-10 Jordan Eckert , Elvan Ceyhan , Henry Schenck

One of the main drawbacks of the practical use of neural networks is the long time required in the training process. Such a training process consists of an iterative change of parameters trying to minimize a loss function. These changes are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Rocio Gonzalez-Diaz , Miguel A. Gutiérrez-Naranjo , Eduardo Paluzo-Hidalgo

Data representation remains a fundamental challenge in machine learning, particularly when adapting sequence-based architectures like Transformers and Large Language Models (LLMs) for structured tabular data. Existing methods often fail to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Kayvan Karim , Hani Ragab Hassen. Hadj Batatia

We introduce a simple yet significant improvement to the time-evolving block decimation (TEBD) tensor network algorithm for simulating the time dynamics of strongly correlated one-dimensional (1D) mixed quantum states. The efficiency of 1D…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Sayak Guha Roy , Kevin Slagle

A novel Neural Network architecture is proposed using the mathematically and physically rich idea of vector fields as hidden layers to perform nonlinear transformations in the data. The data points are interpreted as particles moving along…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-23 Daniel Vieira , Fabio Rangel , Fabricio Firmino , Joao Paixao

Tables contain valuable knowledge in a structured form. We employ neural language modeling approaches to embed tabular data into vector spaces. Specifically, we consider different table elements, such caption, column headings, and cells,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Li Deng , Shuo Zhang , Krisztian Balog

Visual representation learning has been a cornerstone in computer vision, involving typical forms such as visual embeddings, structural symbols, and text-based representations. Despite the success of CLIP-type visual embeddings, they often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Yiwu Zhong , Zi-Yuan Hu , Michael R. Lyu , Liwei Wang

A major factor contributing to the success of modern representation learning is the ease of performing various vector operations. Recently, objects with geometric structures (eg. distributions, complex or hyperbolic vectors, or regions such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Tejas Chheda , Purujit Goyal , Trang Tran , Dhruvesh Patel , Michael Boratko , Shib Sankar Dasgupta , Andrew McCallum

The availability of devices that track moving objects has led to an explosive growth in trajectory data. When exploring the resulting large trajectory collections, visual summaries are a useful tool to identify time intervals of interest. A…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Jules Wulms , Juri Buchmüller , Wouter Meulemans , Kevin Verbeek , Bettina Speckmann

The complexity of combustion simulations demands the latest high-performance computing tools to accelerate its time-to-solution results. A current trend on HPC systems is the utilization of CPUs with SIMD or vector extensions to exploit…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Fabio Banchelli , Guillermo Oyarzun , Marta Garcia-Gasulla , Filippo Mantovani , Ambrus Both , Guillaume Houzeaux , Daniel Mira

We present an efficient document representation learning framework, Document Vector through Corruption (Doc2VecC). Doc2VecC represents each document as a simple average of word embeddings. It ensures a representation generated as such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-11 Minmin Chen

This paper presents a mathematically rigorous framework for brain-inspired representation learning founded on the interplay between persistent topological structures and cohomological flows. Neural computation is reformulated as the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Preksha Girish , Rachana Mysore , Mahanthesha U , Shrey Kumar , Shipra Prashant

While persistent homology has taken strides towards becoming a wide-spread tool for data analysis, multidimensional persistence has proven more difficult to apply. One reason is the serious drawback of no longer having a concise and…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2018-12-20 Mickaël Buchet , Emerson G. Escolar

Data quality is crucial for the successful training, generalization and performance of machine learning models. We propose to measure the quality of a subset concerning the dataset it represents, using topological data analysis techniques.…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-10-01 Álvaro Torras-Casas , Eduardo Paluzo-Hidalgo , Rocio Gonzalez-Diaz

The key to VI is the selection of a tractable density to approximate the Bayesian posterior. For large and complex models a common choice is to assume independence between multivariate blocks in a partition of the parameter space. While…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-07 Yu Fu , Michael Stanley Smith , Anastasios Panagiotelis

We provide a deterministic data summarization algorithm that approximates the mean $\bar{p}=\frac{1}{n}\sum_{p\in P} p$ of a set $P$ of $n$ vectors in $\REAL^d$, by a weighted mean $\tilde{p}$ of a \emph{subset} of $O(1/\eps)$ vectors,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-20 Dan Feldman , Sedat Ozer , Daniela Rus