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The enormous financial success of online advertising platforms is partially due to the precise targeting features they offer. Although researchers and journalists have found many ways that advertisers can target---or exclude---particular…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-09-13 Muhammad Ali , Piotr Sapiezynski , Miranda Bogen , Aleksandra Korolova , Alan Mislove , Aaron Rieke

This paper proposes a novel privacy-preserving uncertainty disclosure framework, enabling system operators to release marginal value function bounds to reduce the conservativeness of interval forecast and mitigate excessive withholding,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-17 Ning Qi , Xiaolong Jin , Kai Hou , Zeyu Liu , Hongjie Jia , Wei Wei

Density-adaptive domain discretization is essential for high-utility privacy-preserving analytics but remains challenging under Local Differential Privacy (LDP) due to the privacy-budget costs associated with iterative refinement. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Alexey Kroshnin , Alexandra Suvorikova

With the increasing demands for privacy protection, many privacy-preserving machine learning systems were proposed in recent years. However, most of them cannot be put into production due to their slow training and inference speed caused by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-19 Fei Zheng

This paper proposes a locally differentially private federated learning algorithm for strongly convex but possibly nonsmooth problems that protects the gradients of each worker against an honest but curious server. The proposed algorithm…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-03 Jiaojiao Zhang , Dominik Fay , Mikael Johansson

The task of infectious disease contact tracing is crucial yet challenging, especially when meeting strict privacy requirements. Previous attempts in this area have had limitations in terms of applicable scenarios and efficiency. Our paper…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Tyler Nicewarner , Wei Jiang , Aniruddha Gokhale , Dan Lin

With the fast evolution of large language models (LLMs), privacy concerns with user queries arise as they may contain sensitive information. Private inference based on homomorphic encryption (HE) has been proposed to protect user query…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Chenqi Lin , Tianshi Xu , Zebin Yang , Runsheng Wang , Ru Huang , Meng Li

Machine Learning as a Service (MLaaS) operators provide model training and prediction on the cloud. MLaaS applications often rely on centralised collection and aggregation of user data, which could lead to significant privacy concerns when…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Ali Shahin Shamsabadi , Adria Gascon , Hamed Haddadi , Andrea Cavallaro

Device fingerprinting is a widely used technique that allows a third party to identify a particular device. Applications of device fingerprinting include authentication, attacker identification, or software license binding. Device…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Alberto Fernandez-de-Retana , Igor Santos-Grueiro

Differential privacy has emerged as the main definition for private data analysis and machine learning. The {\em global} model of differential privacy, which assumes that users trust the data collector, provides strong privacy guarantees…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Joshua Allen , Bolin Ding , Janardhan Kulkarni , Harsha Nori , Olga Ohrimenko , Sergey Yekhanin

In this paper, we consider a multi-access coded caching system with decentralized prefetching, where a server hosts $N$ files, each of size $F$ bits, and is connected to $K$ users through a shared link. There are $c$ caches distributed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Monolina Dutta , Anoop Thomas , B. Sundar Rajan

The sparse vector technique is a powerful differentially private primitive that allows an analyst to check whether queries in a stream are greater or lesser than a threshold. This technique has a unique property -- the algorithm works by…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-08-31 Yan Chen , Ashwin Machanavajjhala

Preventing abusive activities caused by adversaries accessing online services at a rate exceeding that expected by websites has become an ever-increasing problem. CAPTCHAs and SMS authentication are widely used to provide a solution by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Kosei Akama , Yoshimichi Nakatsuka , Masaaki Sato , Keisuke Uehara

Experiment design has a rich history dating back over a century and has found many critical applications across various fields since then. The use and collection of users' data in experiments often involve sensitive personal information, so…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 Wei-Ning Chen , Graham Cormode , Akash Bharadwaj , Peter Romov , Ayfer Özgür

AI intensive systems that operate upon user data face the challenge of balancing data utility with privacy concerns. We propose the idea and present the prototype of an open-source tool called Privacy Utility Trade-off (PUT) Workbench which…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-06 Saurabh Srivastava , Vinay P. Namboodiri , T. V. Prabhakar

We consider the problem of designing a survey to aggregate non-verifiable information from a privacy-sensitive population: an analyst wants to compute some aggregate statistic from the private bits held by each member of a population, but…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-04-25 Arpita Ghosh , Katrina Ligett , Aaron Roth , Grant Schoenebeck

With changes in privacy laws, there is often a hard requirement for client data to remain on the device rather than being sent to the server. Therefore, most processing happens on the device, and only an altered element is sent to the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-27 Ajinkya K Mulay

Many software systems, such as online social networks enable users to share information about themselves. While the action of sharing is simple, it requires an elaborate thought process on privacy: what to share, with whom to share, and for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-07-29 Gonul Ayci , Murat Sensoy , Arzucan Özgür , Pınar Yolum

In two-party machine learning prediction services, the client's goal is to query a remote server's trained machine learning model to perform neural network inference in some application domain. However, sensitive information can be obtained…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-20 Karthik Garimella , Zahra Ghodsi , Nandan Kumar Jha , Siddharth Garg , Brandon Reagen

With the use of personal devices connected to the Internet for tasks such as searches and shopping becoming ubiquitous, ensuring the privacy of the users of such services has become a requirement in order to build and maintain customer…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-19 Ricardo Silva Carvalho , Theodore Vasiloudis , Oluwaseyi Feyisetan