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Recent years have witnessed the emergence of a variety of post-hoc interpretations that aim to uncover how natural language processing (NLP) models make predictions. Despite the surge of new interpretation methods, it remains an open…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-04 Fan Yin , Zhouxing Shi , Cho-Jui Hsieh , Kai-Wei Chang

Text summarization is a technique for condensing a big piece of text into a few key elements that give a general impression of the content. When someone requires a quick and precise summary of a large amount of information, it becomes…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-04-27 Akshansh Mishra

Recently, Machine Learning (ML) has become a widely accepted method for significant progress that is rapidly evolving. Since it employs computational methods to teach machines and produce acceptable answers. The significance of the Machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-23 Samar Wazir , Gautam Siddharth Kashyap , Parag Saxena

Recent research reveals that machine learning (ML) models are highly sensitive to minor changes in their training procedure, such as the inclusion or exclusion of a single data point, leading to conflicting predictions on individual data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Falaah Arif Khan , Denys Herasymuk , Nazar Protsiv , Julia Stoyanovich

ChatMOF is an autonomous Artificial Intelligence (AI) system that is built to predict and generate metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). By leveraging a large-scale language model (GPT-4 and GPT-3.5-turbo), ChatMOF extracts key details from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Yeonghun Kang , Jihan Kim

As powerful as machine learning (ML) techniques are in solving problems involving data with large dimensionality, explaining the results from the fitted parameters remains a challenging task of utmost importance, especially in physics…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-04-15 Roberto C. Alamino

Data scarcity is a widespread problem in numerous natural language processing (NLP) tasks for low-resource languages. Within morphology, the labour-intensive work of tagging/glossing data is a serious bottleneck for both NLP and language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-27 Saliha Muradoglu , Mans Hulden

New metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are periodically synthesized all over the world due to the wide range of societally and environmentally relevant applications they possess. However, the mechanisms and thermodynamics associated to MOF…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Emilio Méndez , Rocio Semino

Recent advances in machine learning and their applications have lead to the development of diverse structure-property relationship models for crucial chemical properties, and the solvation free energy is one of them. Here, we introduce a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-08-25 Hyuntae Lim , YounJoon Jung

CALF-20 was recently identified as a novel benchmark sorbent for CO$_2$ capture at the industrial scale, however comprehensive atomistic insight into its mechanical/thermal properties under working conditions is still lacking. In this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-25 Dong Fan , Supriyo Naskar , Guillaume Maurin

We use machine learning (ML) to infer stress and plastic flow rules using data from repre- sentative polycrystalline simulations. In particular, we use so-called deep (multilayer) neural networks (NN) to represent the two response…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Reese E. Jones , Jeremy A. Templeton , Clay M. Sanders , Jakob T. Ostien

Perovskite materials have become ubiquitous in many technologically relevant applications, ranging from catalysts in solid oxide fuel cells to light absorbing layers in solar photovoltaics. The thermodynamic phase stability is a key…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-06-05 Wei Li , Ryan Jacobs , Dane Morgan

Research methods and procedures are core aspects of the research process. Metadata focused on these components is critical to supporting the FAIR principles, particularly reproducibility. The research reported on in this paper presents a…

Though offering unprecedented pathways to molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of technologically-relevant materials and conditions, machine-learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) are typically trained for ``simple'' materials and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Nikola Koutná , Shuyao Lin , Lars Hultman , Davide G. Sangiovanni , Paul H. Mayrhofer

In condensed matter physics and materials science, predicting material properties necessitates understanding intricate many-body interactions. Conventional methods such as density functional theory (DFT) and molecular dynamics (MD) often…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-17 Lalit Yadav

Operational Modal Analysis (OMA) is vital for identifying modal parameters under real-world conditions, yet existing methods often face challenges with noise sensitivity and stability. This work introduces NExT-LF, a novel method that…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-14 Gabriele Dessena , Marco Civera , Ali Yousefi , Cecilia Surace

Multiple organ failure (MOF) is a life-threatening condition. Due to its urgency and high mortality rate, early detection is critical for clinicians to provide appropriate treatment. In this paper, we perform quantitative analysis on early…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-26 Yuqing Wang , Yun Zhao , Rachael Callcut , Linda Petzold

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) symbolize the particular class of hybrid crystalline, nano-porous materials made of either discrete metal ions or clusters with organic linkers. Past studies on MOFs-based materials largely focused on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Ranjeev Kumar Parashar , Priyajit Jash , Prakash Chandra Mondal

Large language models have demonstrated remarkable reasoning capabilities across diverse natural language tasks. However, comparable breakthroughs in scientific discovery are more limited, because understanding complex physical phenomena…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Jiyu Cui , Fang Wu , Haokai Zhao , Minggao Feng , Xenophon Evangelopoulos , Andrew I. Cooper , Yejin Choi

This work contributes to a real-time data-driven predictive maintenance solution for Intelligent Transportation Systems. The proposed method implements a processing pipeline comprised of sample pre-processing, incremental classification…