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Concerns about artificial intelligence (AI) and its potential existential risks have garnered significant attention, with figures like Geoffrey Hinton and Dennis Hassabis advocating for robust safeguards against catastrophic outcomes.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Torben Swoboda , Risto Uuk , Lode Lauwaert , Andrew P. Rebera , Ann-Katrien Oimann , Bartlomiej Chomanski , Carina Prunkl

This article analyzes the existential risks artificial intelligence (AI) poses to humanity, tracing the trajectory from current AI to ultraintelligence. Drawing on Irving J. Good and Nick Bostrom's theoretical work, plus recent publications…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Mohamed El Louadi , Emna Ben Romdhane

Recent progress in artificial intelligence (AI) has drawn attention to the technology's transformative potential, including what some see as its prospects for causing large-scale harm. We review two influential arguments purporting to show…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Adam Bales , William D'Alessandro , Cameron Domenico Kirk-Giannini

Invention of artificial general intelligence is predicted to cause a shift in the trajectory of human civilization. In order to reap the benefits and avoid pitfalls of such powerful technology it is important to be able to control it.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Roman V. Yampolskiy

In AI, the existential risk denotes the hypothetical threat posed by an artificial system that would possess both the capability and the objective, either directly or indirectly, to eradicate humanity. This issue is gaining prominence in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Rufin VanRullen

The development of artificial general intelligence (AGI) is likely to be one of humanity's most consequential technological advancements. Leading AI labs and scientists have called for the global prioritization of AI safety citing…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Severin Field

A fundamental problem in artificial intelligence is that nobody really knows what intelligence is. The problem is especially acute when we need to consider artificial systems which are significantly different to humans. In this paper we…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2008-06-26 Shane Legg , Marcus Hutter

Recent discussions and research in AI safety have increasingly emphasized the deep connection between AI safety and existential risk from advanced AI systems, suggesting that work on AI safety necessarily entails serious consideration of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Balint Gyevnar , Atoosa Kasirzadeh

The AI-alignment problem arises when there is a discrepancy between the goals that a human designer specifies to an AI learner and a potential catastrophic outcome that does not reflect what the human designer really wants. We argue that a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-10 Shai Shalev-Shwartz , Shaked Shammah , Amnon Shashua

There is a substantial and ever-growing corpus of evidence and literature exploring the impacts of Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies on society, politics, and humanity as a whole. A separate, parallel body of work has explored…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-09-23 Benjamin S. Bucknall , Shiri Dori-Hacohen

Researchers worried about catastrophic risks from advanced AI have argued that we should expect sufficiently capable AI agents to pursue power over humanity because power is a convergent instrumental goal, something that is useful for a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Christian Tarsney

The collaboration between humans and artificial intelligence (AI) is a significant feature in this digital age. However, humans and AI may have observation, interpretation, and action conflicts when working synchronously. This phenomenon is…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 He Wen

Relentless progress in artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly raising concerns that machines will replace humans on the job market, and perhaps altogether. Eliezer Yudkowski and others have explored the possibility that a promising…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-02-12 Max Tegmark

Artificial intelligence (AI) was initially developed as an implicit moral agent to solve simple and clearly defined tasks where all options are predictable. However, it is now part of our daily life powering cell phones, cameras, watches,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Mohamed Akrout , Robert Steinbauer

Although AI has become increasingly smart, its wisdom has not kept pace. In this article, we examine what is known about human wisdom and sketch a vision of its AI counterpart. We analyze human wisdom as a set of strategies for solving…

As AI systems appear to exhibit ever-increasing capability and generality, assessing their true potential and safety becomes paramount. This paper contends that the prevalent evaluation methods for these systems are fundamentally…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 John Burden

AI risks are typically framed around physical threats to humanity, a loss of control or an accidental error causing humanity's extinction. However, I argue in line with the gradual disempowerment thesis, that there is an underappreciated…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Joshua Krook

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of today's most relevant emergent technologies. In view thereof, this paper proposes that more attention should be paid to the philosophical aspects of AI technology and its use. It is argued that this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Max Velthoven , Eric Marcus

Discussion about the replacement of intellectual human labour by ``thinking machines'' has been present in the public and expert discourse since the creation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) as an idea and terminology since the middle of the…

综合文献 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Stanislav Selitskiy , Chihiro Inoue

This report presents a taxonomy and examples of potential omnicidal events resulting from AI: scenarios where all or almost all humans are killed. These events are not presented as inevitable, but as possibilities that we can work to avoid.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Andrew Critch , Jacob Tsimerman
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