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The detection of a very-high-energy TeV spectral component in the afterglow emission of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) has opened a new probe into the energetics of ultra-relativistic blast waves and the nature of the circumburst environment in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Edilberto Aguilar-Ruiz , Ramandeep Gill , Paz Beniamini , Jonathan Granot

Particle-in-cell simulations have unveiled that shock-accelerated electrons do not follow a pure power-law distribution, but have an additional low-energy "thermal" part, which owns a considerable portion of the total energy of electrons.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Hao-Xuan Gao , Jin-Jun Geng , Tian-Rui Sun , Liang Li , Yong-Feng Huang , Xue-Feng Wu

To date, nearly all multi-wavelength modeling of long-duration gamma-ray bursts has ignored synchrotron radiation from the significant population of electrons expected to pass the shock without acceleration into a power-law distribution. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-27 Sean M. Ressler , Tanmoy Laskar

In the standard synchrotron afterglow model, a power law of electrons is responsible for all aspects of photon production and absorption. Recent numerical work has shown that the vast majority of particles in the downstream medium are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Donald C. Warren , Maxim V. Barkov , Hirotaka Ito , Shigehiro Nagataki , Tanmoy Laskar

We numerically simulate the gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglow emission with a one-zone time-dependent code. The temporal evolutions of the decelerating shocked shell and energy distributions of electrons and photons are consistently…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Takuma Fukushima , Sho To , Katsuaki Asano , Yutaka Fujita

We consider in this paper the effect of synchrotron self-Compton process on X-ray afterglows of gamma-ray bursts. We find that for a wide range of parameter values, especially for the standard values which imply the energy in the electrons…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Zhuo Li , L. M. Song

We consider the effects of inverse Compton scattering of synchrotron photons from relativistic electrons in GRB afterglows. We compute the spectrum of the inverse Compton emission and find that it can dominate the total cooling rate of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Re'em Sari , Ann A. Esin

We calculate the very high energy (sub-GeV to TeV) inverse Compton emission of GRB afterglows. We argue that this emission provides a powerful test of the currently accepted afterglow model. We focus on two processes: synchrotron…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-03-04 Yi-Zhong Fan , Tsvi Piran , Ramesh Narayan , Da-Ming Wei

High energy emission (> tens MeV) of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) provides an important clue to understand the physical processes involved in GRBs, which may be correlated with the GRB early afterglow. A shallow decline phase has been well…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Da-Ming Wei , Yi-Zhong Fan

This paper introduces a kinetic code that simulates gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglow emission from the external forward shock and presents examples of some of its applications. One interesting research topic discussed in the paper is the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-09-24 T. Pennanen , I. Vurm , J. Poutanen

Recent detection of sub-TeV emission from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) represents a breakthrough in the GRB study. The multi-wavelength data of the afterglows of GRB 190114C support the synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) origin for its sub-TeV…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Xiao-Li Huang , Ze-Rui Wang , Ruo-Yu Liu , Xiang-Yu Wang , En-Wei Liang

Synchrotron radiation from a decelerating blastwave is a widely accepted model of radio to X-ray afterglow emission from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). GeV gamma-ray emission detected by the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) and the duration of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-24 Jagdish C. Joshi , Soebur Razzaque

We present detailed calculations of nonthermal synchrotron and synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) spectra radiated by blast waves that are energized by interactions with a uniform surrounding medium. Radio, optical, X-ray and gamma-ray light…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Charles D. Dermer , James Chiang , Kurt E. Mitman

Recent particle-in-cell simulations suggest that a large fraction of the energy dissipated in a relativistic shock is deposited into a Maxwellian distribution of electrons that is connected to the high-energy power-law tail. Here, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Dimitrios Giannios , Anatoly Spitkovsky

We calculate the high energy afterglow emission from short Gamma-Ray Bursts (SGRBs) in the external shock model. There are two possible components contributing to the high energy afterglow: the electron synchrotron emission and the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-03-15 Hao-Ning He , Xiang-Yu Wang

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and following afterglows are considered to be produced by dissipation of kinetic energy of a relativistic fireball and radiation process is widely believed as synchrotron radiation or inverse Compton scattering of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Tomonori Totani

Recent detections of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) at TeV energies opened new prospects for investigating radiative environments and particle acceleration mechanisms under extreme conditions. In this paper, we study the afterglows of these GRBs -…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-27 L. Foffano , M. Tavani

The multiwavelength observations of GRB afterglows, together with some high-performance particle-in-cell simulations, hint that the magnetic field may decay behind the shock front. In this work, we develop a numerical code to calculate the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-17 Yan Huang , Zhuo Li

The recent detection of delayed X-ray flares during the afterglow phase of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) suggests an inner-engine origin, at radii inside the deceleration radius characterizing the beginning of the forward shock afterglow…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Xiang-Yu Wang , Zhuo Li , Peter Meszaros

Long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) originate from ultra-relativistic jets launched from the collapsing cores of dying massive stars. They are characterised by an initial phase of bright and highly variable radiation in the keV-MeV band…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-15 V. A. Acciari , S. Ansoldi , L. A. Antonelli , A. Arbet Engels , D. Baack , A. Babić , B. Banerjee , U. Barres de Almeida , J. A. Barrio , J. Becerra González , W. Bednarek , L. Bellizzi , E. Bernardini , A. Berti , J. Besenrieder , W. Bhattacharyya , C. Bigongiari , A. Biland , O. Blanch , G. Bonnoli , Ž. Bošnjak , G. Busetto , R. Carosi , G. Ceribella , Y. Chai , A. Chilingaryan , S. Cikota , S. M. Colak , U. Colin , E. Colombo , J. L. Contreras , J. Cortina , S. Covino , V. D'Elia , P. Da Vela , F. Dazzi , A. De Angelis , B. De Lotto , M. Delfino , J. Delgado , D. Depaoli , F. Di Pierro , L. Di Venere , E. Do Souto Espiñeira , D. Dominis Prester , A. Donini , D. Dorner , M. Doro , D. Elsaesser , V. Fallah Ramazani , A. Fattorini , G. Ferrara , D. Fidalgo , L. Foffano , M. V. Fonseca , L. Font , C. Fruck , S. Fukami , R. J. García López , M. Garczarczyk , S. Gasparyan , M. Gaug , N. Giglietto , F. Giordano , N. Godinović , D. Green , D. Guberman , D. Hadasch , A. Hahn , J. Herrera , J. Hoang , D. Hrupec , M. Hütten , T. Inada , S. Inoue , K. Ishio , Y. Iwamura , L. Jouvin , D. Kerszberg , H. Kubo , J. Kushida , A. Lamastra , D. Lelas , F. Leone , E. Lindfors , S. Lombardi , F. Longo , M. López , R. López-Coto , A. López-Oramas , S. Loporchio , B. Machado de Oliveira Fraga , C. Maggio , P. Majumdar , M. Makariev , M. Mallamaci , G. Maneva , M. Manganaro , K. Mannheim , L. Maraschi , M. Mariotti , M. Martínez , D. Mazin , S. Mićanović , D. Miceli , M. Minev , J. M. Miranda , R. Mirzoyan , E. Molina , A. Moralejo , D. Morcuende , V. Moreno , E. Moretti , P. Munar-Adrover , V. Neustroev , C. Nigro , K. Nilsson , D. Ninci , K. Nishijima , K. Noda , L. Nogués , S. Nozaki , S. Paiano , M. Palatiello , D. Paneque , R. Paoletti , J. M. Paredes , P. Peñil , M. Peresano , M. Persic , P. G. Prada Moroni , E. Prandini , I. Puljak , W. Rhode , M. Ribó , J. Rico , C. Righi , A. Rugliancich , L. Saha , N. Sahakyan , T. Saito , S. Sakurai , K. Satalecka , K. Schmidt , T. Schweizer , J. Sitarek , I. Šnidarić , D. Sobczynska , A. Somero , A. Stamerra , D. Strom , M. Strzys , Y. Suda , T. Surić , M. Takahashi , F. Tavecchio , P. Temnikov , T. Terzić , M. Teshima , N. Torres-Albà , L. Tosti , V. Vagelli , J. van Scherpenberg , G. Vanzo , M. Vazquez Acosta , C. F. Vigorito , V. Vitale , I. Vovk , M. Will , D. Zarić , L. Nava , P. Veres , P. N. Bhat , M. S. Briggs , W. H. Cleveland , R. Hamburg , C. M. Hui , B. Mailyan , R. D. Preece , O. Roberts , A. von Kienlin , C. A. Wilson-Hodge , D. Kocevski , M. Arimoto , D. Tak , K. Asano , M. Axelsson , G. Barbiellini , E. Bissaldi , F. Fana Dirirsa , R. Gill , J. Granot , J. McEnery , S. Razzaque , F. Piron , J. L. Racusin , D. J. Thompson , S. Campana , M. G. Bernardini , N. P. M. Kuin , M. H. Siegel , S. Bradley Cenko , P. O'Brien , M. Capalbi , A. D'Aì , M. De Pasquale , J. Gropp , N. Klingler , J. P. Osborne , M. Perri , R. Starling , G. Tagliaferri , A. Tohuvavohu , A. Ursi , M. Tavani , M. Cardillo , C. Casentini , G. Piano , Y. Evangelista , F. Verrecchia , C. Pittori , F. Lucarelli , A. Bulgarelli , N. Parmiggiani , G. E. Anderson , J. P. Anderson , G. Bernardi , J. Bolmer , M. D. Caballero-García , I. M. Carrasco , A. Castellón , N. Castro Segura , A. J. Castro-Tirado , S. V. Cherukuri , A. M. Cockeram , P. D'Avanzo , A. Di Dato , R. Diretse , R. P. Fender , E. Fernández-García , J. P. U. Fynbo , A. S. Fruchter , J. Greiner , M. Gromadzki , K. E. Heintz , I. Heywood , A. J. van der Horst , Y. -D. Hu , C. Inserra , L. Izzo , V. Jaiswal , P. Jakobsson , J. Japelj , E. Kankare , D. A. Kann , C. Kouveliotou , S. Klose , A. J. Levan , X. Y. Li , S. Lotti , K. Maguire , D. B. Malesani , I. Manulis , M. Marongiu , S. Martin , A. Melandri , M. Michałowski , J. C. A. Miller-Jones , K. Misra , A. Moin , K. P. Mooley , S. Nasri , M. Nicholl , A. Noschese , G. Novara , S. B. Pandey , E. Peretti , C. J. Pérez del Pulgar , M. A. Pérez-Torres , D. A. Perley , L. Piro , F. Ragosta , L. Resmi , R. Ricci , A. Rossi , R. Sánchez-Ramírez , J. Selsing , S. Schulze , S. J. Smartt , I. A. Smith , V. V. Sokolov , J. Stevens , N. R. Tanvir , C. C. Thóne , A. Tiengo , E. Tremou , E. Troja , A. de Ugarte Postigo , S. D. Vergani , M. Wieringa , P. A. Woudt , D. Xu , O. Yaron , D. R. Young
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