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Recent results of the hectic research activity about gamma-ray bursts will be reviewed, with emphasis about the emission processes at the origin of the observed gamma-rays. The conventional synchrotron shock scenario is found to have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gabriele Ghisellini

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) comprise of short, bright, energetic flashes of emission from extragalactic sources followed by a longer afterglow phase of decreased brightness. Recent discoveries of very-high-energy (VHE, $\gtrsim 100$ GeV)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Monica Barnard , Soebur Razzaque , Jagdish C. Joshi

Detection of delayed sub-TeV photons from Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) by MAGIC and HESS has proven the promising future of GRB afterglow studies with the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA), the next-generation gamma-ray observatory. With the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-22 Tanima Mondal , Suman Pramanick , Lekshmi Resmi , Debanjan Bose

We calculate the GeV afterglow emission expected from a few mechanisms related to GRBs and their afterglows. Given the brightness of the early X-ray afterglow emission measured by Swift/XRT, GLAST/LAT should detect the self-Compton emission…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Panaitescu

We investigate whether the high energy tail detected by the Fermi/LAT for the short GRB 081024B can be caused by synchrotron and self-Compton emission in the context of either the internal or external shock models. For the internal shock…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Alessandra Corsi , Dafne Guetta , Luigi Piro

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are one of the most exciting sources that offer valuable opportunities for investigating the evolution of energy fraction given to magnetic fields and particles through microphysical parameters during relativistic…

The afterglow of GRB~190114C has been observed at {60-1200~s} after the burst in the {sub-TeV range} by the {MAGIC Cherenkov} telescope. The simultaneous observations in X-ray range, which is presumed to be of synchrotron origin, and in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Evgeny Derishev , Tsvi Piran

Afterglow radiation in gamma-ray bursts (GRB), extending from the radio band to GeV energies, is produced as a result of the interaction between the relativistic jet and the ambient medium. Although in general the origin of the emission is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Davide Miceli , Lara Nava

The afterglow emission from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is believed to originate from a relativistic blast wave driven into the circumburst medium. Although the afterglow emission from radio up to X-ray frequencies is thought to originate from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-18 Hao Zhang , Ian Christie , Maria Petropoulou , Jesus M. Rueda-Becerril , Dimitrios Giannios

Synchrotron radiation from the reverse- and forward-shock regions typically describes the evolution of temporal and spectral features given by the closure relations (CRs) during the late and long-/short-lasting emission in the afterglow…

The TeV gamma-ray band is essential for probing the most extreme particle acceleration processes in the Universe. The recent detections of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) at these energies offer an incredible opportunity to investigate the origins…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-03 L. Foffano , M. Tavani

Decomposing an arbitrary electron energy distribution into sums of Maxwellian and power law components is an efficient method to calculate synchrotron emission and absorption. We use this method to study the effect of non-thermal electrons…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-10-24 S. Alwin Mao , Jason Dexter , Eliot Quataert

Aims: Drawing an analogy with Active Galactic Nuclei, we investigate the one-zone SSC model of Gamma Ray Bursts afterglows in the presence of electron injection and cooling both by synchrotron and SSC losses. Methods: We solve the spatially…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. Petropoulou , A. Mastichiadis

If the high-energy emission from TeV blazars is produced by the Synchrotron Self-Compton (SSC) mechanism, then simultaneous X-ray and Gamma-ray observations of these objects are a powerful probe of the electron (and/or positron) populations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Henric Krawczynski , Paolo S. Coppi , Felix Aharonian

The MAGIC observations of late sub-TeV photons from GRB190114C enable us, for the first time, to determine the details of the emission process in a GRB afterglow and to pin down the physical parameters, such as the bulk Lorentz factor and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Evgeny Derishev , Tsvi Piran

The light curve of the TeV emission in GRB 221009A displays a smooth transition from an initial rapid rise to a slower rise and eventually a decay phase. The smooth temporal profile of the TeV emission suggests that it mainly results from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Cui-Yuan Dai , Jian-He Zheng , Xiao-Hong Zhao , Ruo-Yu Liu , Xiang-Yu Wang

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are among the most luminous transients in the Universe and constitute prime targets for multimessenger studies, particularly in connection with gravitational-wave events. The detection of very-high-energy (TeV)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Nissim Fraija , Jorge Alexis Montes , Sara Fraija-Castellanos , María Magdalena González

Observations of TeV emission from early gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows revealed the long sought for inverse Compton (IC) upscattering of the lower energy synchrotron. However, it turned out that the long hoped for ability to easily…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Shotaro Yamasaki , Tsvi Piran

Observations of long duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) with TeV emission during their afterglow have been on the rise. Recently, GRB 221009A, the most energetic GRB ever observed, was detected by the {LHAASO} experiment in the energy band…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Hebzibha Isravel , Damien Begue , Asaf Pe'er

Observing early optical emission from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) contemporaneous with the MeV prompt emission phase remains rare, requiring rapid-response robotic facilities. The Ond\v{r}ejov D50 telescope detected the optical counterpart of…