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We introduce a novel masked pre-training technique for graph neural networks (GNNs) applied to computational fluid dynamics (CFD) problems. By randomly masking up to 40\% of input mesh nodes during pre-training, we force the model to learn…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Paul Garnier , Vincent Lannelongue , Jonathan Viquerat , Elie Hachem

Line intensity mapping (LIM) is a promising observational method to probe large-scale fluctuations of line emission from distant galaxies. Data from wide-field LIM observations allow us to study the large-scale structure of the universe as…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Kana Moriwaki , Masato Shirasaki , Naoki Yoshida

The statistics of shear peaks have been shown to provide valuable cosmological information beyond the power spectrum, and will be an important constraint of models of cosmology with the large survey areas provided by forthcoming…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Deborah Bard , Jan M. Kratochvil , William Dawson

The presence of astrophysical emissions in microwave observations forces us to perform component separation to extract the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) signal. However, even in the most optimistic cases, there are still strongly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-26 C. Gimeno-Amo , E. Martínez-González , R. B. Barreiro

We propose a new generative model of projected cosmic mass density maps inferred from weak gravitational lensing observations of distant galaxies (weak lensing mass maps). We construct the model based on a neural style transfer so that it…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Masato Shirasaki , Shiro Ikeda

We study the applicability of tools developed by the computer vision community for features learning and semantic image inpainting to perform data reconstruction of fluid turbulence configurations. The aim is twofold. First, we explore on a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-15 M. Buzzicotti , F. Bonaccorso , P. Clark Di Leoni , L. Biferale

Managing the dynamic regions in the photometric loss formulation has been a main issue for handling the self-supervised depth estimation problem. Most previous methods have alleviated this issue by removing the dynamic regions in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-23 Geonho Cha , Ho-Deok Jang , Dongyoon Wee

Saliency maps that identify the most informative regions of an image for a classifier are valuable for model interpretability. A common approach to creating saliency maps involves generating input masks that mask out portions of an image to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-21 Jason Phang , Jungkyu Park , Krzysztof J. Geras

In the era of exploding survey volumes, traditional methods of spectroscopic analysis are being pushed to their limits. In response, we develop deep-REMAP, a novel deep learning framework that utilizes a regularized, multi-task approach to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Sankalp Gilda

Semantic image inpainting is a challenging task where large missing regions have to be filled based on the available visual data. Existing methods which extract information from only a single image generally produce unsatisfactory results…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-14 Raymond A. Yeh , Chen Chen , Teck Yian Lim , Alexander G. Schwing , Mark Hasegawa-Johnson , Minh N. Do

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have recently been demonstrated on synthetic data to improve upon the precision of cosmological inference. In particular they have the potential to yield more precise cosmological constraints from weak…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-17 Janis Fluri , Tomasz Kacprzak , Aurelien Lucchi , Alexandre Refregier , Adam Amara , Thomas Hofmann , Aurel Schneider

Hydrodynamical cosmological simulations are a powerful tool for accurately predicting the properties of the intergalactic medium (IGM) and for producing mock skies that can be compared against observational data. However, the need to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Cooper Jacobus , Peter Harrington , Zarija Lukić

This paper explores a fully unsupervised deep learning approach for computing distance-preserving maps that generate low-dimensional embeddings for a certain class of manifolds. We use the Siamese configuration to train a neural network to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-14 Gautam Pai , Ronen Talmon , Alex Bronstein , Ron Kimmel

Accurate assessment of anthropogenic climate change relies on historical instrumental data, yet observations from the early 20th century are sparse, fragmented, and uncertain. Conventional reconstructions rely on disparate statistical…

We develop a graph active learning pipeline (GAP) to detect surface water and in-river sediment pixels in satellite images. The active learning approach is applied within the training process to optimally select specific pixels to generate…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-21 Bohan Chen , Kevin Miller , Andrea L. Bertozzi , Jon Schwenk

Estimating uncertainty in image-to-image networks is an important task, particularly as such networks are being increasingly deployed in the biological and medical imaging realms. In this paper, we introduce a new approach to this problem…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Gilad Kutiel , Regev Cohen , Michael Elad , Daniel Freedman

Deep learning has revolutionized the field of computer vision by introducing large scale neural networks with millions of parameters. Training these networks requires massive datasets and leads to intransparent models that can fail to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Tom Fischer , Pascal Peter , Joachim Weickert , Eddy Ilg

3D scene reconstruction from 2D images has been a long-standing task. Instead of estimating per-frame depth maps and fusing them in 3D, recent research leverages the neural implicit surface as a unified representation for 3D reconstruction.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Xinyi Yu , Liqin Lu , Jintao Rong , Guangkai Xu , Linlin Ou

Current system thermal-hydraulic codes have limited credibility in simulating real plant conditions, especially when the geometry and boundary conditions are extrapolated beyond the range of test facilities. This paper proposes a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Han Bao , Nam Dinh , Linyu Lin , Robert Youngblood , Jeffrey Lane , Hongbin Zhang

Radio maps reflect the spatial distribution of signal strength and are essential for applications like smart cities, IoT, and wireless network planning. However, reconstructing accurate radio maps from sparse measurements remains…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Chuyun Deng , Na Liu , Wei Xie , Lianming Xu , Li Wang