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We propose a new class of oscillators by engineering the dispersion of two-coupled periodic waveguides to exhibit a degenerate band edge (DBE). The DBE is an exceptional point of degeneracy (EPD) of order four, i.e., representing the…

The properties of a degenerate band-edge (DBE) oscillator based on the synchronous interaction between a linear electron beam synchronized with four degenerate electromagnetic modes are presented. The DBE in the cold slow-wave structure is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-15 Miguel Saavedra-Melo , Robert Marosi , Nelson Castro , Eva Rajo-Iglesias , Filippo Capolino

An oscillator design based on a periodic, double ladder resonant circuit is proposed. The circuit exhibits a degenerate band edge (DBE) in the dispersion diagram of its phase-frequency eigenstates, and possesses unique resonance features…

We experimentally demonstrate for the first time the degenerate band edge (DBE) condition, namely the degeneracy of four Bloch modes, in loaded circular metallic waveguides. The four modes forming the DBE represent a degeneracy of fourth…

We demonstrate the existence of a special degeneracy condition, called degenerate band edge (DBE), between two Bloch modes in periodically loaded circular all-metallic waveguides at microwave frequencies. The DBE condition has been…

光学 · 物理学 2016-04-19 Mohamed Othman , Filippo Capolino

A conventional periodic LC ladder circuit forms a transmission line that has a regular band edge between a pass and a stop band. Here for the first time we develop the theory of simple yet unconventional double ladder circuit that exhibits…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-09-15 Jeff Sloan , Mohamed A. K. Othman , Filippo Capolino

We propose a new principle of operation in vacuum electron-beam-based oscillators that leads to a low beam current for starting oscillations. The principle is based on super synchronous operation of an electron beam interacting with four…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-03 Mohamed A. K Othman , Mehdi Veysi , Alexander Figotin , Filippo Capolino

Optical periodic structures exhibiting a degenerate band edge (DBE) are of significant interest for various applications such as switching, sensing, high-power amplification, and lasing. At the edge of the bandgap in such structures, a…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Kessem Zamir Abramovich , Jacob Scheuer

We show the physical realization and experimental demonstration of an exceptional point of 6th order degeneracy in a triple ladder (or three-way) microwave waveguide realized using three coupled microstrips on a grounded dielectric…

A pulse generation scheme is proposed based on a structured resonance in a cavity where the non-conventional energy distribution is concentrated in its middle part. The cavity is first used as an oscillator during the energy charging step…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Dmitry Oshmarin , Alireza Nikzamir , Michael M. Green , Filippo Capolino

We propose a degenerate version of the Bragg condition, associated to a degenerate band edge (DBE). A standard Bragg condition can be implemented using a periodic grating that operates at the regular band edge. The structure we propose to…

光学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Tarek Mealy , Filippo Capolino

We propose a novel class of lasers based on a fourth order exceptional point of degeneracy (EPD) referred to as the degenerate band edge (DBE). EPDs have been found in Parity-Time-symmetric photonic structures that require loss and/or gain,…

We introduce a circuit topology based on a simple triple-ladder circuit realized with lumped reactive components that provides a sixth order degenerate band-edge (6DBE). The 6DBE is a special kind of sixth-order exceptional point of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-06-16 Farshad Yazdi , Alireza Nikzamir , Tarek Mealy , Mohamed Y. Nada , Filippo Capolino

An oscillator array prefers to operate at an exceptional point of degeneracy (EPD) occurring in a waveguide periodically loaded with discrete nonlinear gain and radiating elements. The system maintains a steady-state degenerate mode of…

光学 · 物理学 2023-08-10 Alireza Nikzamir , Filippo Capolino

We advance the concept of degenerate distributed feedback (DDFB) lasing in a double grating photonic structure that operates near a degenerate band edge (DBE) to achieve a robust single-frequency lasing regime. The DBE is an exceptional…

光学 · 物理学 2025-08-25 Albert Herrero-Parareda , Nathaniel Furman , Filippo Capolino

We propose a novel scheme for enhancing the quality factor of coupled resonators optical waveguides (CROWs) when operating near a degenerate band edge (DBE). A DBE is a four-mode exceptional point of degeneracy (EPD) occurring when four…

光学 · 物理学 2019-09-17 Mohamed Y. Nada , Mohamed A. K. Othman , Ozdal Boyraz , Filippo Capolino

We present the general conditions to realize a fourth order exceptional point of degeneracy (EPD) in two uniform (i.e., invariant along z) lossless and gainless coupled transmission lines (CTLs), namely, a degenerate band edge (DBE). Until…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Tarek Mealy , Filippo Capolino

Abstract An exceptional point of degeneracy (EPD) is induced in a system made of an electron beam interacting with an electromagnetic (EM) guided mode. This enables a degenerate synchronous regime in backward wave oscillators (BWOs) where…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Tarek Mealy , Ahmed F. Abdelshafy , Filippo Capolino

We demonstrate for the first time the occurrence of a sixth order exceptional point of degeneracy (EPD) in a realistic multimode optical photonic structure by using a modified periodic coupled resonators optical waveguide (CROW), at the…

光学 · 物理学 2020-07-17 Mohamed Y. Nada , Filippo Capolino

We propose a scheme for obtaining highly-sensitive oscillators in a coupled-resonator system with an exceptional point of degeneracy (EPD) and a small instability. The oscillator with the exceptional degeneracy is realized by using two…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-11-21 Alireza Nikzamir , Filippo Capolino
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