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Variability, both in X-ray and optical/UV, affects the well-known anti-correlation between the $\alpha_{ox}$ spectral index and the UV luminosity of active galactic nuclei, contributing part of the dispersion around the average correlation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 F. Vagnetti , M. Antonucci , D. Trevese

We present photometric light curves for a sample of 21 ultra cool M and L dwarfs in the field and in the young open clusters sigma Orionis and the Pleiades. Evidence for variability with RMS amplitudes (in the I band) of 0.01 to 0.055…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-23 C. A. L. Bailer-Jones , R. Mundt

We present a time-variability study of young stellar objects in the cluster IRAS 20050+2720, performed at 3.6 and 4.5 micron with the Spitzer Space Telescope; this study is part of the Young Stellar Object VARiability project (YSOVAR). We…

We present a detailed period analysis for 93 red semiregular variables by means of Fourier and wavelet analyses of long-term visual observations carried out by amateur astronomers. The results of this analysis yield insights into the mode…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. L. Kiss , K. Szatmary , R. R. Cadmus , J. A. Mattei

Precipitation is a large-scale, spatio-temporally heterogeneous phenomenon, with frequent anomalies exhibiting unusually high or low values. We use Markov Random Fields (MRFs) to detect spatio-temporally coherent anomalies in gridded annual…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-11-01 Adway Mitra , Ashwin K. Seshadri

Light curves of young stars exhibit photometric variability over hours to decades and across a wide range of amplitudes. On time scales beyond a few rotation periods, these light curves are typically stochastic. The variability arises from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Benjamin W. Ryan , Holly Stokes-Geddes , Dirk Froebrich

Nighttime lights satellite imagery has been used for decades as a uniform, global source of data for studying a wide range of socioeconomic factors. Recently, another more terrestrial source is producing data with similarly uniform global…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-03-18 Brian Dickinson , Gourab Ghoshal , Xerxes Dotiwalla , Adam Sadilek , Henry Kautz

The stochastic photometric variability of quasars is known to follow a random-walk phenomenology on emission timescales of months to years. Some high-cadence restframe optical monitoring in the past has hinted at a suppression of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Ji-Jia Tang , Christian Wolf , John Tonry

We present an analysis of the global-integrated mid-infrared emission flux of the Earth based on data derived from satellite measurements. We have studied the photometric annual, seasonal, and rotational variability of the thermal emission…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 I. Gómez-Leal , E. Pallé , F. Selsis

In this review, I will discuss how to characterize synchrotron X-ray variability of TeV blazars by using the observed/simulated light curves. Apparently, temporal studies provide independent and complementary information to the spectral…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-06-27 Jun Kataoka

Planetary-mass objects and brown dwarfs at the transition ($\rm{T}_{eff}\sim1300$\,K) from relatively red L dwarfs to bluer mid-T dwarfs show enhanced spectrophotometric variability. Multi-epoch observations support atmospheric…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Michael K. Plummer , Ji Wang , Étienne Artigau , René Doyon , Genaro Suárez

Heterogeneous clouds or temperature perturbations in rotating brown dwarfs produce variability in the observed flux. We report time-resolved simultaneous observations of the variable T6.5 brown dwarf 2MASSJ22282889-431026 over the…

Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP-OLS) and Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership (SNPP-VIIRS) nighttime light (NTL) data are vital for monitoring urbanization, yet sensor incompatibilities hinder long-term analysis. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Zhan Tong , ChenXu Zhou , Fei Tang , Yiming Tu , Tianyu Qin , Kaihao Fang

We present CCD photometric observations of the slow irregular type variable KU Her. We have also used observations from the ASAS Database and the AAVSO International Database. The V-band observations span eight years from August of 2002 to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Esin Sipahi

Substellar companions such as exoplanets and brown dwarfs exhibit changes in brightness arising from top-of-atmosphere inhomogeneities, providing insights into their atmospheric structure and dynamics. This variability can be measured in…

Results of a multi-color study of the variability of the magnetic cataclysmic variable BY Cam are presented. The observations were obtained at the Korean 1.8m and Ukrainian 2.6m, 1.2m and 38-cm telescopes in 2003-2005, 56 observational runs…

Photometric measurements are prone to systematic errors presenting a challenge to low-amplitude variability detection. In search for a general-purpose variability detection technique able to recover a broad range of variability types…

A demanding challenge in atmospheric research is the night-time characterization of aerosols using passive techniques, that is, by extracting information from scattered light that has not been emitted by the observer. Satellite observations…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Miroslav Kocifaj , Salvador Bará

NASA's Gateway to Astronaut Photography of Earth Contains over 30000 photos of 2500 cataloged urban lightscapes (urban night lights) taken from the International Space Station. Over 100 of these multispectral DSLR photos are of sufficient…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-08-16 Christopher Small

We explore the dominant modes of variability in the observed albedo at the cloud tops of Venus using the Akatsuki UVI 283-nm and 365-nm observations, which are sensitive to SO2 and unknown UV absorber distributions respectively, over the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Pushkar Kopparla , Yeon Joo Lee , Takeshi Imamura , Atsushi Yamazaki