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Nanoparticles (NPs) which combine several magnetic phases offer wide perspectives for cutting edge applications because of the high modularity of their magnetic properties. Besides the addition of the magnetic characteristics intrinsic to…

Carbon foams are hypothetical carbon allotropes that contain graphite-like (sp$^2$ carbon) segments, connected by sp$^3$ carbon atoms, resulting in porous structures. In this work the DFTB (Density Functional based Tight-Binding) method…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-02-15 Gotthard Seifert , Agnieszka Kuc , Thomas Heine

Based on the analysis of the data on the behavior of electric conductivity at the detonation of condensed high explosives (HEs) with the composition CHNO and the carbon mass fraction higher than 0.1, the conclusion was made of the presence…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-20 Nataliya P. Satonkina , Dmitry A. Medvedev

Carbon-oxygen (CO) detonation with reactions terminating either after burning of C$^{12}$ in the leading C$^{12}$ + C$^{12}$ reaction or after burning of C$^{12}$ and O$^{16}$ to Si-group elements may occur in the low-density outer layers…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-03 A. Khokhlov , I. Dominguez , A. Y. Chtchelkanova , P. Hoeflich , E. Baron , K. Krisciunas , M. Phillips , N. Suntzeff , L. Wang

The control of the magnetization inversion dynamics is one of the main challenges driving the design of new nanostructured magnetic materials for magnetoelectronic applications. Nanoparticles with onion-like architecture offer a unique…

We have simulated 2.5$\times10^3$ s of the late evolution of a $23 \rm M_\odot$ star with full hydrodynamic behavior. We present the first simulations of a multiple-shell burning epoch, including the concurrent evolution and interaction of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Casey Meakin , David Arnett

We systematically investigate the relationships between structural and electronic effects of finite size zigzag or armchair carbon nanotubes of various diameters and lengths, starting from a molecular template of varying shape and diameter,…

Using the density functional theory calculations, we show that the oxygen functional groups exhibit unexpected spontaneously dynamic behaviors on the interior surface of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT). Two types of dynamic oxygen…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-03 Guangdong Zhu , Zhijing Huang , Liang Zhao , Yusong Tu

The radicals HCO and CH$_3$ on carbon monoxide ice surfaces were simulated using density functional theory. Their binding energy on amorphous CO ice shows broad distributions, with approximative average values of 500 K for HCO and 200 K for…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-16 Thanja Lamberts , Max N. Markmeyer , Florian J. Kolb , Johannes Kästner

Nanomaterials under extreme conditions can behave in a completely different manner. High-velocity impact, for example, can produce nanoribbons without any chemical approach via carbon or boron nitride nanotubes unzipping. Although hybrid…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Enzo Armani , Pedro A. S. Autreto

Self-organized three-dimensional (3D) ion Coulomb crystals in linear Paul traps naturally form concentric shells that provide a curved, atomically resolved interface for studying two-dimensional (2D) nanofriction. Building on earlier…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-21 L. -A. Rüffert , T. E. Mehlstäubler

Based on first-principles calculations we show that the oxidation of ultrathin films of Ca$_2$N electrides, electrenes, drives a hexagonal$\rightarrow$tetragonal structural transition. The ground state configuration of the oxidized…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Pedro H. Souza , José E. Padilha , Roberto H. Miwa

Based on the third allotropic form of carbon (Fullerenes) through theoretical study have been predicted structures described as non-classical fullerenes. We have studied novel allotropic carbon structures with a closed cage configuration…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Christian A. Celaya , Jesús Muñiz , Luis Enrique Sansores

We present a first-principles study of the atomic, electronic, and magnetic properties of two-dimensional (2D), single and bilayer ZnO in honeycomb structure and its armchair and zigzag nanoribbons. In order to reveal the dimensionality…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-01-26 M. Topsakal , S. Cahangirov , E. Bekaroglu , S. Ciraci

The impact of nanoparticles (NPs) comprised of atoms with covalent bonding is investigated numerically and theoretically. We use recent models of covalent bonding of carbon atoms and elaborate a numerical model of amorphous carbon (a-C)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Alexey A. Tsukanov , Nikolai V. Brilliantov

Nanoscrolls (papyrus-like nanostructures) are very attractive structures for a variety of applications, due to their tunable diameter values and large accessible surface area. They have been successfully synthesized from different…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Eric Perim , Douglas S. Galvao

This paper is the first one of a series of two articles in which we revisit the optical properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNT). Produced by rolling up a graphene sheet, SWNT owe their intriguing properties to their cylindrical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-11-30 Morten Rasmussen , Benjamin Ricaud , Baptiste Savoie

Nanoscrolls consist of sheets rolled up into a papyrus-like form. Their open ends produce great radial flexibility, which can be exploited for a large variety of applications, from actuators to hydrogen storage. They have been successfully…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-02 Eric Perim , Douglas S. Galvao

Transformation of amorphous carbon clusters into fullerenes under high temperature is studied using molecular dynamics simulations at microsecond times. Based on the analysis of both structure and energy of the system, it is found that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-07 Alexander S. Sinitsa , Irina V. Lebedeva , Andrey M. Popov , Andrey A. Knizhnik

Merging our supernova code F{\sc{ornax}} with the Box3D fast-flavor neutrino oscillation formalism, we explore the effects of fast-flavor conversion (FFC) in state-of-the-art 1D and 2D core-collapse supernova simulations. We find that after…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Tianshu Wang , Adam Burrows