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Galactic compact binaries with orbital periods shorter than a few hours emit detectable gravitational waves at low frequencies. Their gravitational wave signals can be detected with the future Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA).…

The conversion of gravitational to electromagnetic waves in the presence of background magnetic fields is known as the inverse Gertsenshtein effect, analogous to the Primakoff effect for axions. Rephrasing this conversion as a classical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Valerie Domcke , Camilo Garcia-Cely , Sung Mook Lee

Binary interaction can cause stellar envelopes to be stripped, which significantly reduces the radius of the star. The orbit of a binary composed of a stripped star and a compact object can therefore be so tight that the gravitational…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Y. Götberg , V. Korol , A. Lamberts , T. Kupfer , K. Breivik , B. Ludwig , M. R. Drout

We study hierarchical triple systems formed by a compact binary orbiting a supermassive black hole (SMBH), focusing on the role of relativistic magnetic tidal interactions. Extending previous analyses of precession resonances to 0.5…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-24 Marta Cocco , Gianluca Grignani , Troels Harmark , Marta Orselli , Davide Panella , Daniele Pica

A significant fraction of isolated white dwarfs host magnetic fields in excess of a MegaGauss. Observations suggest that these fields originate in interacting binary systems where the companion is destroyed thus leaving a singular,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Gabriel Guidarelli , Jason Nordhaus , Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback , Luke Chamandy , Eric G. Blackman , Adam Frank

We study the dynamics of a solar-type star orbiting around a black hole binary (BHB) in a nearly coplanar system. We present a novel effect that can prompt a growth and significant oscillations of the eccentricity of the stellar orbit when…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Bin Liu , Daniel J. D'Orazio , Alejandro Vigna-Gómez , Johan Samsing

Rotating black holes can amplify ultralight bosonic fields through superradiance, forming macroscopic clouds known as gravitational atoms. When the cloud forms around one of the components of a binary system, it can undergo a series of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Riccardo Della Monica , Richard Brito

Maximum gravitational wave emission from binary stars in eccentric orbits occurs near the periastron passage. We show that for a stationary distribution of binary neutron stars in the Galaxy, several high-eccentricity systems with orbital…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. V. Gusev , V. B. Ignatiev , A. G. Kuranov , K. A. Postnov , M. E. Prokhorov

Massive black hole binary systems are among the most interesting sources for the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA); gravitational radiation emitted during the last year of in-spiral could be detectable with a very large…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alberto Vecchio

The gravitational-radiation-induced inspiral of a binary system of compact objects is considered. A scheme is described to model the regime in which the gravitational interaction is too strong to use weak-field approximation methods, but…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John T. Whelan

The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) is designed to detect gravitational wave signals from astrophysical sources, including those from coalescing binary systems of compact objects such as black holes. Colliding galaxies have…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-22 Joey Shapiro Key , Neil J. Cornish

The upcoming LISA mission is the only experiment that will allow us to study the Milky Way's structure using gravitational wave signals from Galactic double white dwarfs (DWDs). The total number of expected detections exceeds $10^5$.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Valeriya Korol , Elena Maria Rossi , Enrico Barausse

Eccentric white dwarf-massive black hole binaries can potentially source some extreme X-ray transients, including the recently observed quasi-periodic X-ray eruptions and tidal disruption events at the galactic nuclei. Meanwhile, they are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Shu Yan Lau , Hang Yu

Stars and gaseous planets are magnetised objects but the influence of magnetic fields on their tidal responses and dissipation rates has not been well explored. We present the first exploratory nonlinear magnetohydrodynamic (MHD)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Aurélie Astoul , Adrian J. Barker

A plethora of gravitational wave stochastic backgrounds populate the sensitivity window of the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna. We show that LISA can detect the anisotropy of the background corresponding to the multipole moments of order…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 C. Ungarelli , A. Vecchio

We study gravitational waves from a stellar-mass binary orbiting a spinning supermassive black hole, a system referred to as a binary extreme mass ratio inspiral (b-EMRI). We use Dixon's formalism to describe the stellar-mass binary as a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-27 João S. Santos , Vitor Cardoso , José Natário , Maarten van de Meent

Observations of gravitational waves from massive binary black hole systems at cosmological distances can be used to search for a dependence of the speed of propagation of the waves on wavelength, and thereby to bound the mass of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-02 Adamantios Stavridis , Clifford M. Will

Compact Galactic binaries where at least one member is a white dwarf or neutron star constitute the majority of individually detectable sources for future low-frequency space-based gravitational-wave (GW) observatories; they also form an…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Samaya Nissanke , Michele Vallisneri , Gijs Nelemans , Thomas A. Prince

Asynchronous rotation in binary stars produces non-radial oscillations that are known to cause observable variability on orbital timescales. The horizontal perturbations of the surface velocity fields are referred to as "tidal flows". In…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-03-09 Gloria Koenigsberger , Edmundo Moreno , David Harrington

We consider the gravitational magnification of light for binary systems containing two compact objects: white dwarfs, a white dwarf and a neutron star or a white dwarf and a black hole. Light curves of the flares of the white dwarf caused…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gregory M. Beskin , Artyom V. Tuntsov
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