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Light sterile neutrinos, $\nu_s$, are often introduced to explain an anomalous deficit in the electron antineutrino flux from nuclear reactors. If they exist, sterile neutrinos would also be produced in collapsing massive stars through the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Kanji Mori , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kazunori Kohri , Hiroki Nagakura

The eV-scale sterile neutrino has been proposed to explain some anomalous results in experiments, \textit{such as} the deficit of reactor neutrino fluxes and the excess of $\bar{\nu}_\mu\to\bar{\nu}_e$ in LSND. This hypothesis can be tested…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-19 Jian Tang , TseChun Wang , Meng-Ru Wu

We investigate the effects of a mixing of active and sterile neutrinos on the ratios of supernova electron neutrino flux ($F_e$) and antineutrino flux ($F_{\bar e}$) to the total flux of the other neutrino and antineutrino flavours ($F_a$).…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Keränen , J. Maalampi , M. Myyryläinen , J. Riittinen

The inclusion of massive neutrinos affects the cross sections involved in the formation of heavy nuclei, modifying their abundances. Rapid neutron capture processes (r-process) are often associated with explosive events such as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-10 M. M. Saez , M. E. Mosquera , O. Civitarese

We investigate the effect of sterile neutrinos that are nearly degenerate with active ones on the flux of ultrahigh-energy cosmic ray neutrinos at earth. This offers a way to probe neutrino oscillations in the mass-squared range (10^{-16}…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 P. Keranen , J. Maalampi , M. Myyrylainen , J. Riittinen

The characteristics of the gravitational collapse of a supernova and the fluxes of active and sterile neutrinos produced during the formation of its protoneutron core have been calculated numerically. The relative yields of active and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-01-18 A. V. Yudin , D. K. Nadyozhin , V. V. Khruschov , S. V. Fomichev

Future neutrino detectors will obtain high-statistics data from a nearby core-collapse supernova. We study the mixing with eV-mass sterile neutrinos in a supernova environment and its effects on the active neutrino fluxes as detected by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Tarso Franarin , Jonathan H. Davis , Malcolm Fairbairn

I shall review some of the recent results concerning the astrophysics of a core collapse supernova (SN) and neutrino oscillations. Neutrinos play an important role in the SN explosion, and they also carry most of the energy of the collapse.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Amol Dighe

Neutrino induced reactions are a basic ingredient in astrophysical processes like star evolution. The existence of neutrino oscillations affects the rate of nuclear electroweak decays which participates in the chain of events that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-10 M. M. Saez , O. Civitarese , M. E. Mosquera

A phenomenological model with active and sterile neutrinos is used for calculations of neutrino oscillation characteristics at the normal mass hierarchy of active neutrinos. Taking into account the contributions of sterile neutrinos,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-11 V. V. Khruschov , S. V. Fomichev

We have explored the impact of sterile neutrino dark matter on core-collapse supernova explosions. We have included oscillations between electron neutrinos or mixed $\mu,\tau$ neutrinos and right-handed sterile neutrinos into a supernova…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-04-11 Grant J. Mathews , MacKenzie Warren , Jun Hidaka , Toshitaka Kajino

We summarize the impact of sterile neutrino dark matter on core-collapse supernova explosions. We explore various oscillations between electron neutrinos or mixed $\mu-\tau$ neutrinos and right-handed sterile neutrinos that may occur within…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-09-21 MacKenzie L. Warren , Grant J. Mathews , Matthew Meixner , Jun Hidaka , Toshitaka Kajino

Sterile neutrinos with various masses could be participated in astrophysical and cosmological processes including mixing with active neutrinos, if exist. It is considered the possible effects of mixing of active and sterile neutrinos with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-16 V. V. Khruschov , S. V. Fomichev

We consider the possibility that there exist sterile neutrinos which are closely degenerate in mass with the active neutrinos and mixed with them. We investigate the effects of this kind of active-sterile neutrino mixing on the composition…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Keranen , J. Maalampi , M. Myyrylainen , J. Riittinen

We have made core-collapse supernova simulations that allow oscillations between electron neutrinos (or their anti particles) with right-handed sterile neutrinos. We have considered a range of mixing angles and sterile neutrino masses…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-12-05 MacKenzie L. Warren , Matthew Meixner , Grant Mathews , Jun Hidaka , Toshitaka Kajino

Oscillation interpretation of the results from the LSND, MiniBooNE and some other experiments requires existence of sterile neutrino with mass $\sim 1$ eV and mixing with the active neutrinos $|U_{\mu 0}|^2 \sim (0.02 - 0.04)$. It has been…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-08-10 Soebur Razzaque , A. Yu. Smirnov

In this brief review we explore the role of neutrino-nucleus interactions in core-collapse supernovae and discuss open questions. In addition implications of neutrino mass and mixings in such environments are summarized.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. B. Balantekin , G. M. Fuller

There is a great interest in measuring the non-electronic component of neutrinos from core collapse supernovae by observing, for the first time, also neutral-current reactions. In order to assess the physics potential of the ultra-pure…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 C. Lujan-Peschard , G. Pagliaroli , F. Vissani

New predictions for the anti-neutrino flux emitted by nuclear reactors suggest that reactor experiments may have measured a deficit in the anti-neutrino flux, which can be interpreted in terms of oscillations between the known active…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-29 Joachim Kopp , Michele Maltoni , Thomas Schwetz

The treatment of nuclear effects in neutrino-nucleus interactions is one of the main sources of systematic uncertainty for the analysis and interpretation of data of neutrino oscillation experiments. Neutrinos interact with nuclei via…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Carlotta Giusti , Martin V. Ivanov
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