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We propose a domain decomposition method for the efficient simulation of nonlocal problems. Our approach is based on a multi-domain formulation of a nonlocal diffusion problem where the subdomains share "nonlocal" interfaces of the size of…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-09-29 Xiao Xu , Christian Glusa , Marta D'Elia , John T. Foster

Fine-grained image classification (FGIC) is a challenging task in computer vision for due to small visual differences among inter-subcategories, but, large intra-class variations. Deep learning methods have achieved remarkable success in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Asish Bera , Debotosh Bhattacharjee , Mita Nasipuri

Non-local self-similarity in natural images has been well studied as an effective prior in image restoration. However, for single image super-resolution (SISR), most existing deep non-local methods (e.g., non-local neural networks) only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-21 Shangchen Zhou , Jiawei Zhang , Wangmeng Zuo , Chen Change Loy

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) are powerful sequence modeling tools. However, when dealing with high dimensional inputs, the training of RNNs becomes computational expensive due to the large number of model parameters. This hinders RNNs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Jinmian Ye , Linnan Wang , Guangxi Li , Di Chen , Shandian Zhe , Xinqi Chu , Zenglin Xu

Confocal microscopy is essential for histopathologic cell visualization and quantification. Despite its significant role in biology, fluorescence confocal microscopy suffers from the presence of inherent noise during image acquisition.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-28 Saeed Izadi , Ghassan Hamarneh

Image inpainting is the task of filling in missing or masked region of an image with semantically meaningful contents. Recent methods have shown significant improvement in dealing with large-scale missing regions. However, these methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Wanglong Lu , Xianta Jiang , Xiaogang Jin , Yong-Liang Yang , Minglun Gong , Tao Wang , Kaijie Shi , Hanli Zhao

Image denoising can be described as the problem of mapping from a noisy image to a noise-free image. The best currently available denoising methods approximate this mapping with cleverly engineered algorithms. In this work we attempt to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-11-12 Harold Christopher Burger , Christian J. Schuler , Stefan Harmeling

In this work, we propose a technique that utilizes a fully convolutional network (FCN) to localize image splicing attacks. We first evaluated a single-task FCN (SFCN) trained only on the surface label. Although the SFCN is shown to provide…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-26 Ronald Salloum , Yuzhuo Ren , C. -C. Jay Kuo

Tensor completion estimates missing components by exploiting the low-rank structure of multi-way data. The recently proposed methods based on tensor train (TT) and tensor ring (TR) show better performance in image recovery than classical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-24 Huyan Huang , Yipeng Liu , Ce Zhu

In this paper we propose a new approach for learning local descriptors for matching image patches. It has recently been demonstrated that descriptors based on convolutional neural networks (CNN) can significantly improve the matching…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-01-20 Vassileios Balntas , Edward Johns , Lilian Tang , Krystian Mikolajczyk

Recent advances in Image Restoration (IR) have been largely driven by generative methods such as Diffusion Models and Flow Matching, which excel in synthesizing realistic textures while suffering from slow multi-step inference and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Yi Liu , Jia Ma , Wengen Li , Jihong Guan , Shuigeng Zhou , Yichao Zhang

This work examines the use of a fully convolutional net (FCN) to find an image segment, given a pixel within this segment region. The net receives an image, a point in the image and a region of interest (RoI ) mask. The net output is a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Sagi Eppel

This paper presents a new supervised classification algorithm for remotely sensed hyperspectral image (HSI) which integrates spectral and spatial information in a unified Bayesian framework. First, we formulate the HSI classification…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-14 Xiangyong Cao , Feng Zhou , Lin Xu , Deyu Meng , Zongben Xu , John Paisley

Convolutional neural networks (CNN) have demonstrated outstanding Compressed Sensing (CS) performance compared to traditional, hand-crafted methods. However, they are broadly limited in terms of generalisability, inductive bias and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Marlon Bran Lorenzana , Craig Engstrom , Shekhar S. Chandra

Fine-grained image recognition is a challenging computer vision problem, due to the small inter-class variations caused by highly similar subordinate categories, and the large intra-class variations in poses, scales and rotations. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-24 Xiu-Shen Wei , Chen-Wei Xie , Jianxin Wu

Deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) have been used to achieve state-of-the-art performance on many computer vision tasks (e.g., object recognition, object detection, semantic segmentation) thanks to a large repository of annotated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-03 Ronald Kemker , Carl Salvaggio , Christopher Kanan

Applications of Fully Convolutional Networks (FCN) in iris segmentation have shown promising advances. For mobile and embedded systems, a significant challenge is that the proposed FCN architectures are extremely computationally demanding.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Hokchhay Tann , Heng Zhao , Sherief Reda

The encoder-decoder model is a commonly used Deep Neural Network (DNN) model for medical image segmentation. Conventional encoder-decoder models make pixel-wise predictions focusing heavily on local patterns around the pixel. This makes it…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-01 Young Seok Jeon , Hongfei Yang , Mengling Feng

Diffeomorphic image registration is a fundamental step in medical image analysis, owing to its capability to ensure the invertibility of transformations and preservation of topology. Currently, unsupervised learning-based registration…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Jiong Wu , Shuang Zhou , Li Lin , Xin Wang , Wenxue Tan

Federated Learning (FL) with pre-trained Vision-Language Models (VLMs) has emerged as a promising paradigm for various downstream tasks. By leveraging its strong representations, recent studies improve task adaptation under insufficient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Yuting Ma , Lechao Cheng , Xiaohua Xu